PANB_PARD8
ID PANB_PARD8 Reviewed; 273 AA.
AC A6LA68;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=BDI_0812;
OS Parabacteroides distasonis (strain ATCC 8503 / DSM 20701 / CIP 104284 / JCM
OS 5825 / NCTC 11152).
OC Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Tannerellaceae;
OC Parabacteroides.
OX NCBI_TaxID=435591;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 8503 / DSM 20701 / CIP 104284 / JCM 5825 / NCTC 11152;
RX PubMed=17579514; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0050156;
RA Xu J., Mahowald M.A., Ley R.E., Lozupone C.A., Hamady M., Martens E.C.,
RA Henrissat B., Coutinho P.M., Minx P., Latreille P., Cordum H.,
RA Van Brunt A., Kim K., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Clifton S.W., Wilson R.K.,
RA Knight R.D., Gordon J.I.;
RT "Evolution of symbiotic bacteria in the distal human intestine.";
RL PLoS Biol. 5:1574-1586(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000140; ABR42582.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_005862774.1; NC_009615.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A6LA68; -.
DR SMR; A6LA68; -.
DR STRING; 435591.BDI_0812; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABR42582; ABR42582; BDI_0812.
DR GeneID; 57237828; -.
DR KEGG; pdi:BDI_0812; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0413; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_10; -.
DR OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 916845at2; -.
DR BioCyc; PDIS435591:G1G5A-832-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR Proteomes; UP000000566; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..273
FT /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000011375"
FT ACT_SITE 191
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 53..54
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 92
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 122
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ SEQUENCE 273 AA; 29851 MW; FEF765A8F17C590C CRC64;
MSVAKVDDNR KVTTHRLIEM KQRGEKISML TAYDYSMAKL IDQAGMDVIL VGDSASNVMA
GNVTTLPITL DQMIYHGKSV MKAVNRALVV VDLPFGTYQG NSKEALASAI RVMKETHADC
IKLEGGAEVR ESIERILCAG IPIMGHLGLT PQSINKFGTY TVRAREEAEA KKLIEDAHLL
EEIGCFALVL EKIPAELAAR VASELTIPVI GIGAGGGVDG QVLVMHDMLG INQGFSPRFL
RRYANLGEEI TRAVQAYIED VKSQDFPNEK EQY
