PANB_ROSDO
ID PANB_ROSDO Reviewed; 279 AA.
AC Q16DW5;
DT 24-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=RD1_0093;
OS Roseobacter denitrificans (strain ATCC 33942 / OCh 114) (Erythrobacter sp.
OS (strain OCh 114)) (Roseobacter denitrificans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Roseobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=375451;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 33942 / OCh 114;
RX PubMed=17098896; DOI=10.1128/jb.01390-06;
RA Swingley W.D., Sadekar S., Mastrian S.D., Matthies H.J., Hao J., Ramos H.,
RA Acharya C.R., Conrad A.L., Taylor H.L., Dejesa L.C., Shah M.K.,
RA O'Huallachain M.E., Lince M.T., Blankenship R.E., Beatty J.T.,
RA Touchman J.W.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Roseobacter denitrificans reveals a
RT mixotrophic rather than photosynthetic metabolism.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 189:683-690(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CP000362; ABG29828.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011566450.1; NZ_FOOO01000011.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q16DW5; -.
DR SMR; Q16DW5; -.
DR STRING; 375451.RD1_0093; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABG29828; ABG29828; RD1_0093.
DR KEGG; rde:RD1_0093; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0413; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_5; -.
DR OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 916845at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR Proteomes; UP000007029; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..279
FT /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000297360"
FT ACT_SITE 186
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 49..50
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 49
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 88
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ SEQUENCE 279 AA; 29489 MW; 0BBCB7E6232659DC CRC64;
MSATARQTAP MPVDIKSRKG GEPIVSLTAY TTPMAQMMDA HCDIVLVGDS LGMVLHGLPS
TLEVTMEMMI LHGRAVSRGL SRAMMVIDMP FGSYEQSPEQ AFESAARLMR ETGAGAVKLE
GGQHMAQTIE FLVQRGIPVM AHIGLTPQSI NTLGGYKVQG RGPQAEVLMQ DAKAVAAAGA
FSVVLEKTPQ GLSDEITASI DIPTIGIGAS AGCDGQILVV DDMLGLFTAF KAKFVKRYAE
LGDLGAAAIA AYAADVRARR FPAPEHVFAD AEPKANTKR
