ID   PANB_SODGM              Reviewed;         262 AA.
AC   Q2NVR2;
DT   24-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   07-FEB-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE            EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE            Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN   Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=SG0488;
OS   Sodalis glossinidius (strain morsitans).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Bruguierivoracaceae; Sodalis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=343509;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=morsitans;
RX   PubMed=16365377; DOI=10.1101/gr.4106106;
RA   Toh H., Weiss B.L., Perkin S.A.H., Yamashita A., Oshima K., Hattori M.,
RA   Aksoy S.;
RT   "Massive genome erosion and functional adaptations provide insights into
RT   the symbiotic lifestyle of Sodalis glossinidius in the tsetse host.";
RL   Genome Res. 16:149-156(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC       group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC       ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC         oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC         dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00156};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC       pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR   EMBL; AP008232; BAE73763.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011410461.1; NZ_LN854557.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2NVR2; -.
DR   SMR; Q2NVR2; -.
DR   STRING; 343509.SG0488; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE73763; BAE73763; SG0488.
DR   KEGG; sgl:SG0488; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0413; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 916845at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; SGLO343509:SGP1_RS04355-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001932; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..262
FT                   /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000297381"
FT   ACT_SITE        179
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         43..44
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         43
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         82
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         110
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ   SEQUENCE   262 AA;  27818 MW;  04A45CD75454F281 CRC64;
     MTTISHLRKW KQQQRKFTSI TAYDAAFARL FAEQGIKVML VGDSLGMTMQ GHDSTLPVTL
     EDMVYHTRCV RRGAPSCLLL ADLPFMSYAT PAQTFENAAA LMRAGANMVK LEGGAWLADT
     VNGLTARAVP VCGHLGLTPQ SVNIFGGYKI QGRDAVGADQ LLADARTLEQ AGAQLLVLEC
     VPVALAERVT HELSIPVIGI GAGAVTDGQI LVMQDALGIT GDSAPSFAKD FLAAGGDIAA
     AVRRYVQEVE TGQFPAAEHS FQ