PANB_SULTO
ID PANB_SULTO Reviewed; 267 AA.
AC Q974Y0; F9VN25;
DT 30-AUG-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=STK_05330;
OS Sulfurisphaera tokodaii (strain DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7)
OS (Sulfolobus tokodaii).
OC Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC Sulfurisphaera.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273063;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16993 / JCM 10545 / NBRC 100140 / 7;
RX PubMed=11572479; DOI=10.1093/dnares/8.4.123;
RA Kawarabayasi Y., Hino Y., Horikawa H., Jin-no K., Takahashi M., Sekine M.,
RA Baba S., Ankai A., Kosugi H., Hosoyama A., Fukui S., Nagai Y.,
RA Nishijima K., Otsuka R., Nakazawa H., Takamiya M., Kato Y., Yoshizawa T.,
RA Tanaka T., Kudoh Y., Yamazaki J., Kushida N., Oguchi A., Aoki K.,
RA Masuda S., Yanagii M., Nishimura M., Yamagishi A., Oshima T., Kikuchi H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of an aerobic thermoacidophilic Crenarchaeon,
RT Sulfolobus tokodaii strain7.";
RL DNA Res. 8:123-140(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; coenzyme A biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR EMBL; BA000023; BAK54322.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010978510.1; NC_003106.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q974Y0; -.
DR SMR; Q974Y0; -.
DR STRING; 273063.STK_05330; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAK54322; BAK54322; STK_05330.
DR GeneID; 1458477; -.
DR KEGG; sto:STK_05330; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|273063.9.peg.610; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00584; Archaea.
DR OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 60112at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00241; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001015; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015937; P:coenzyme A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Coenzyme A biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..267
FT /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000184924"
FT ACT_SITE 182
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 45..46
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ SEQUENCE 267 AA; 29724 MW; BB564031107138B4 CRC64;
MEKVTIRDFL KKKEKKEKII MLTAYDYPSA KIISQTNLDG ILVGDSLGMV VLGKENTLKV
TMRDMLIHLD AVVKAKPPQL IVADMPFLSY ETSIKDAVKN AGLLARHGAD AVKLEGGEEM
RDVVRAIVRA GIPVMGHIGL TPQRFLRIGG YRILGKREKE EEQLLKDAKT LEEAGAFSIV
IENTYSDVAK KITESISIPT ICIGAGPYCD GQILVIHDLL GLSDFTPYFA KKYIDLRGLI
RRAIEDYISE VKEGKFPGKE HYKSRDS
