PANB_SYNFM
ID PANB_SYNFM Reviewed; 282 AA.
AC A0LLW3;
DT 24-JUL-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-DEC-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=Sfum_2737;
OS Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans (strain DSM 10017 / MPOB).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Syntrophobacterales;
OC Syntrophobacteraceae; Syntrophobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=335543;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 10017 / MPOB;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Goltsman E.G.,
RA Martinez M., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA Kim E., Boone D.R., Brockman F., Culley D., Ferry J., Gunsalus R.,
RA McInerney M.J., Morrison M., Plugge C., Rohlin L., Scholten J., Sieber J.,
RA Stams A.J.M., Worm P., Henstra A.M., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of Syntrophobacter fumaroxidans MPOB.";
RL Submitted (OCT-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR EMBL; CP000478; ABK18415.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011699582.1; NC_008554.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0LLW3; -.
DR SMR; A0LLW3; -.
DR STRING; 335543.Sfum_2737; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABK18415; ABK18415; Sfum_2737.
DR KEGG; sfu:Sfum_2737; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0413; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_7; -.
DR OMA; TEDMIGA; -.
DR OrthoDB; 916845at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR Proteomes; UP000001784; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..282
FT /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000297395"
FT ACT_SITE 183
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 45..46
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 84
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 116
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ SEQUENCE 282 AA; 30194 MW; 31DDA95C97BF140B CRC64;
MKNRVTVPEI IASKGKRKLS ELTAYDYPTA LWADQSGIDM LLVGDSLAMV VLGHDDTLSV
GMTEMLHHTS AVARGAKRAL VIGDMPFMSY QVSVEEALYN AGLFLKEAKA QAVKLEGGRR
VAPQVKAMVE AGIPVQGHLG LTPQSSAQFG GFKIQGKTAE AAKILIEDAQ ILAEAGCFSI
VLEGIPSNVA AMVTEAIPVP TIGIGAGPDC DGQVLVIHDV LGLYDRFVPK FVKKYAQLGL
TIKEALTKYR EEVENGTFPG PEHEFGMAEL EAKKLSGLED KK
