PAND1_FRACC
ID PAND1_FRACC Reviewed; 154 AA.
AC Q2JE00;
DT 30-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 07-MAR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=panD1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Francci3_1112;
OS Frankia casuarinae (strain DSM 45818 / CECT 9043 / CcI3).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Frankiales; Frankiaceae; Frankia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=106370;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 45818 / CECT 9043 / CcI3;
RX PubMed=17151343; DOI=10.1101/gr.5798407;
RA Normand P., Lapierre P., Tisa L.S., Gogarten J.P., Alloisio N.,
RA Bagnarol E., Bassi C.A., Berry A.M., Bickhart D.M., Choisne N., Couloux A.,
RA Cournoyer B., Cruveiller S., Daubin V., Demange N., Francino M.P.,
RA Goltsman E., Huang Y., Kopp O.R., Labarre L., Lapidus A., Lavire C.,
RA Marechal J., Martinez M., Mastronunzio J.E., Mullin B.C., Niemann J.,
RA Pujic P., Rawnsley T., Rouy Z., Schenowitz C., Sellstedt A., Tavares F.,
RA Tomkins J.P., Vallenet D., Valverde C., Wall L.G., Wang Y., Medigue C.,
RA Benson D.R.;
RT "Genome characteristics of facultatively symbiotic Frankia sp. strains
RT reflect host range and host plant biogeography.";
RL Genome Res. 17:7-15(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
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DR EMBL; CP000249; ABD10492.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011435560.1; NZ_JENI01000113.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2JE00; -.
DR SMR; Q2JE00; -.
DR STRING; 106370.Francci3_1112; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABD10492; ABD10492; Francci3_1112.
DR KEGG; fra:Francci3_1112; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0853; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_115305_0_0_11; -.
DR OMA; HEPKLVF; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q2JE00; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR Proteomes; UP000001937; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..25
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000236871"
FT CHAIN 26..154
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000236872"
FT REGION 129..154
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 26
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT ACT_SITE 59
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 58
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 74..76
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT MOD_RES 26
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ SEQUENCE 154 AA; 16409 MW; 06EAD7B2A79BED6E CRC64;
MIYREMLKSK IHRAVVRQAD LHYVGSITID ATLMAAAGLW PGEKVDVLDI TNGARLSTYV
IEGEADSGTI GINGAAAHLI SPGDLVIIVG YALMAEEDAR SYQPNVVFVN GDNQLVRMGT
DPAEAYDGVG LVRGDTNSPQ PSLSEQAGDP RRAQ
