PAND1_GLOVI
ID PAND1_GLOVI Reviewed; 118 AA.
AC Q7NCY1;
DT 07-JUN-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 108.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=panD1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=glr2845;
OS Gloeobacter violaceus (strain ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Gloeobacteria; Gloeobacterales; Gloeobacteraceae;
OC Gloeobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=251221;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29082 / PCC 7421;
RX PubMed=14621292; DOI=10.1093/dnares/10.4.137;
RA Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Sato S., Mimuro M., Miyashita H., Tsuchiya T.,
RA Sasamoto S., Watanabe A., Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M.,
RA Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Nakazaki N., Shimpo S., Takeuchi C., Yamada M.,
RA Tabata S.;
RT "Complete genome structure of Gloeobacter violaceus PCC 7421, a
RT cyanobacterium that lacks thylakoids.";
RL DNA Res. 10:137-145(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
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DR EMBL; BA000045; BAC90786.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_925791.1; NC_005125.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_011142839.1; NC_005125.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7NCY1; -.
DR SMR; Q7NCY1; -.
DR STRING; 251221.35213415; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAC90786; BAC90786; BAC90786.
DR KEGG; gvi:glr2845; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|251221.4.peg.2875; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0853; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_115305_2_0_3; -.
DR InParanoid; Q7NCY1; -.
DR OMA; HEPKLVF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1751990at2; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q7NCY1; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR Proteomes; UP000000557; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006246; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..24
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000023085"
FT CHAIN 25..118
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000023086"
FT ACT_SITE 25
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 73..75
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT MOD_RES 25
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ SEQUENCE 118 AA; 12384 MW; E5C8DA9CBD0699D8 CRC64;
MLRTVLLSKI HRATVTGACL EYMGSISLDA QLLAAAHILA FEQVHVVNLN NGARLITYAI
EATAGSGAVV LNGAAARLAA PGDRVIVLAY GQGTTEELEN HQPRVVHVDT GNRIVACV
