PAND_COXBU
ID PAND_COXBU Reviewed; 111 AA.
AC Q83EA4;
DT 02-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=panD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=CBU_0422;
OS Coxiella burnetii (strain RSA 493 / Nine Mile phase I).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Legionellales; Coxiellaceae;
OC Coxiella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=227377;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=RSA 493 / Nine Mile phase I;
RX PubMed=12704232; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0931379100;
RA Seshadri R., Paulsen I.T., Eisen J.A., Read T.D., Nelson K.E., Nelson W.C.,
RA Ward N.L., Tettelin H., Davidsen T.M., Beanan M.J., DeBoy R.T.,
RA Daugherty S.C., Brinkac L.M., Madupu R., Dodson R.J., Khouri H.M.,
RA Lee K.H., Carty H.A., Scanlan D., Heinzen R.A., Thompson H.A., Samuel J.E.,
RA Fraser C.M., Heidelberg J.F.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the Q-fever pathogen, Coxiella burnetii.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:5455-5460(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
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DR EMBL; AE016828; AAO89974.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_819460.1; NC_002971.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_005771942.1; NZ_CDBG01000001.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q83EA4; -.
DR SMR; Q83EA4; -.
DR STRING; 227377.CBU_0422; -.
DR DNASU; 1208306; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAO89974; AAO89974; CBU_0422.
DR GeneID; 1208306; -.
DR KEGG; cbu:CBU_0422; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|227377.7.peg.411; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0853; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_115305_2_2_6; -.
DR OMA; MLYSKIH; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR Proteomes; UP000002671; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006246; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..24
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000306959"
FT CHAIN 25..111
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000306960"
FT ACT_SITE 25
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 73..75
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT MOD_RES 25
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ SEQUENCE 111 AA; 12388 MW; 74E7B4CD22DD2ABB CRC64;
MLISVLKSKI SYATITQKEL FYIGSITIDE AIMERAQLTI NEQVQIVNLN NGERLETYVI
PGKRNSNIIA LNGPAARKGE IGDQLFILSY ALIDPTQEKL DPVLVDLKLN D
