PAND_FRATT
ID PAND_FRATT Reviewed; 111 AA.
AC Q5NF56;
DT 02-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=panD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=FTT_1391;
OS Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis (strain SCHU S4 / Schu 4).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=177416;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=SCHU S4 / Schu 4;
RX PubMed=15640799; DOI=10.1038/ng1499;
RA Larsson P., Oyston P.C.F., Chain P., Chu M.C., Duffield M., Fuxelius H.-H.,
RA Garcia E., Haelltorp G., Johansson D., Isherwood K.E., Karp P.D.,
RA Larsson E., Liu Y., Michell S., Prior J., Prior R., Malfatti S.,
RA Sjoestedt A., Svensson K., Thompson N., Vergez L., Wagg J.K., Wren B.W.,
RA Lindler L.E., Andersson S.G.E., Forsman M., Titball R.W.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Francisella tularensis, the causative
RT agent of tularemia.";
RL Nat. Genet. 37:153-159(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
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DR EMBL; AJ749949; CAG46024.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003022192.1; NZ_CP010290.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_170336.1; NC_006570.2.
DR PDB; 3OUG; X-ray; 1.55 A; A/B/C/E/F/G/H/I=1-111.
DR PDBsum; 3OUG; -.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5NF56; -.
DR SMR; Q5NF56; -.
DR STRING; 177416.FTT_1391; -.
DR DNASU; 3191388; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAG46024; CAG46024; FTT_1391.
DR KEGG; ftu:FTT_1391; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0853; Bacteria.
DR OMA; MLYSKIH; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR EvolutionaryTrace; Q5NF56; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001174; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006246; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..24
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000306981"
FT CHAIN 25..111
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000306982"
FT ACT_SITE 25
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 73..75
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT MOD_RES 25
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT STRAND 2..14
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT STRAND 17..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT STRAND 26..29
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT HELIX 30..35
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT STRAND 42..48
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT TURN 49..51
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT STRAND 54..62
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT STRAND 69..72
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT HELIX 73..78
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT STRAND 84..93
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
FT STRAND 103..106
FT /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3OUG"
SQ SEQUENCE 111 AA; 12329 MW; 22EAAAB806B751EF CRC64;
MLISVLKSKI SYATVTGKDL FYVGSITIDS EIMKQANIIE NEKVQVVNLN NGERLETYVI
KGEPNSKTIA LNGPAARRCE IGDQLFIISY TQVDPTRENI KPKLVDLKTG D
