PAND_LEPIN
ID PAND_LEPIN Reviewed; 116 AA.
AC Q8CVE9;
DT 30-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=panD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=LA_1729;
OS Leptospira interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae serovar Lai (strain
OS 56601).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae; Leptospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=189518;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=56601;
RX PubMed=12712204; DOI=10.1038/nature01597;
RA Ren S.-X., Fu G., Jiang X.-G., Zeng R., Miao Y.-G., Xu H., Zhang Y.-X.,
RA Xiong H., Lu G., Lu L.-F., Jiang H.-Q., Jia J., Tu Y.-F., Jiang J.-X.,
RA Gu W.-Y., Zhang Y.-Q., Cai Z., Sheng H.-H., Yin H.-F., Zhang Y., Zhu G.-F.,
RA Wan M., Huang H.-L., Qian Z., Wang S.-Y., Ma W., Yao Z.-J., Shen Y.,
RA Qiang B.-Q., Xia Q.-C., Guo X.-K., Danchin A., Saint Girons I.,
RA Somerville R.L., Wen Y.-M., Shi M.-H., Chen Z., Xu J.-G., Zhao G.-P.;
RT "Unique physiological and pathogenic features of Leptospira interrogans
RT revealed by whole-genome sequencing.";
RL Nature 422:888-893(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAN48928.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE010300; AAN48928.2; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_711910.2; NC_004342.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_001167581.1; NC_004342.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8CVE9; -.
DR SMR; Q8CVE9; -.
DR STRING; 189518.LA_1729; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN48928; AAN48928; LA_1729.
DR KEGG; lil:LA_1729; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|189518.3.peg.1720; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_115305_2_0_12; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8CVE9; -.
DR OMA; MLYSKIH; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR Proteomes; UP000001408; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006246; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..24
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000023103"
FT CHAIN 25..116
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000023104"
FT ACT_SITE 25
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 73..75
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT MOD_RES 25
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ SEQUENCE 116 AA; 12834 MW; 313E6BDD9328DB89 CRC64;
MQITVMKGKI HRATVTDADL NYEGSLTVDM DLVDAAGMRV YEKVSVVNVN NGARFETYII
EGKRGSGEIC LNGAAARLGM KGDKIIIITY AQVEEQELAS DYTPKVVHVD EKNRKR
