PAND_MICLC
ID PAND_MICLC Reviewed; 145 AA.
AC C5C713;
DT 22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUL-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 68.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=panD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=Mlut_20270;
OS Micrococcus luteus (strain ATCC 4698 / DSM 20030 / JCM 1464 / NBRC 3333 /
OS NCIMB 9278 / NCTC 2665 / VKM Ac-2230) (Micrococcus lysodeikticus).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Micrococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=465515;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 4698 / DSM 20030 / JCM 1464 / NBRC 3333 / NCIMB 9278 / NCTC
RC 2665 / VKM Ac-2230;
RX PubMed=19948807; DOI=10.1128/jb.01254-09;
RA Young M., Artsatbanov V., Beller H.R., Chandra G., Chater K.F., Dover L.G.,
RA Goh E.B., Kahan T., Kaprelyants A.S., Kyrpides N., Lapidus A., Lowry S.R.,
RA Lykidis A., Mahillon J., Markowitz V., Mavromatis K., Mukamolova G.V.,
RA Oren A., Rokem J.S., Smith M.C., Young D.I., Greenblatt C.L.;
RT "Genome sequence of the Fleming strain of Micrococcus luteus, a simple
RT free-living actinobacterium.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 192:841-860(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
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DR EMBL; CP001628; ACS31501.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010080090.1; NZ_WBMF01000019.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C5C713; -.
DR SMR; C5C713; -.
DR STRING; 465515.Mlut_20270; -.
DR PRIDE; C5C713; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACS31501; ACS31501; Mlut_20270.
DR KEGG; mlu:Mlut_20270; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0853; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_115305_2_0_11; -.
DR OMA; MLYSKIH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1751990at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR Proteomes; UP000000738; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006246; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..24
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_1000206188"
FT CHAIN 25..145
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_1000206189"
FT ACT_SITE 25
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 73..75
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT MOD_RES 25
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ SEQUENCE 145 AA; 15639 MW; 840BE131D37CDF7B CRC64;
MLRTMFHAKI HRATVTQADL HYVGSVTVDQ DLLDAADILP GELVSIVDVT NGARLETYTI
AGERGSGVLG INGAAAHLVH PGDIVILIAY GQMDDDEARH FQPKVVHVDA DNRIVELGID
PADGLLDGLS RPPLSREWNE AQAEL
