PAND_MYCUA
ID PAND_MYCUA Reviewed; 143 AA.
AC A0PV49;
DT 02-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-OCT-2007, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=panD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=MUL_4183;
OS Mycobacterium ulcerans (strain Agy99).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=362242;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Agy99;
RX PubMed=17210928; DOI=10.1101/gr.5942807;
RA Stinear T.P., Seemann T., Pidot S., Frigui W., Reysset G., Garnier T.,
RA Meurice G., Simon D., Bouchier C., Ma L., Tichit M., Porter J.L., Ryan J.,
RA Johnson P.D.R., Davies J.K., Jenkin G.A., Small P.L.C., Jones L.M.,
RA Tekaia F., Laval F., Daffe M., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT "Reductive evolution and niche adaptation inferred from the genome of
RT Mycobacterium ulcerans, the causative agent of Buruli ulcer.";
RL Genome Res. 17:192-200(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABL06218.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000325; ABL06218.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012396624.1; NC_008611.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0PV49; -.
DR SMR; A0PV49; -.
DR STRING; 362242.MUL_4183; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABL06218; ABL06218; MUL_4183.
DR GeneID; 64258371; -.
DR KEGG; mul:MUL_4183; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0853; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_115305_2_0_11; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR Proteomes; UP000000765; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006246; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Schiff base; Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..24
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000307031"
FT CHAIN 25..143
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_0000307032"
FT ACT_SITE 25
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 73..75
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT MOD_RES 25
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ SEQUENCE 143 AA; 15302 MW; 32A3422A947ABF24 CRC64;
MLRTMLKSKI HRATVTQADL HYVGSVTIDA DLMDAADLLE GEQVTIVDID NGARLVTYAI
TGERGSGVIG INGAAAHLVH PGDLVILIAY GTMQDAEARA YQPRIVFVDA DNKQIDVGHD
PAFVPAFDIP GAEELLNPRI GAR
