ID   PAND_NEIMF              Reviewed;         127 AA.
AC   A1KUB3;
DT   02-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE            EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=panD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=NMC1216;
OS   Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C / serotype 2a (strain ATCC 700532 / DSM
OS   15464 / FAM18).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272831;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700532 / DSM 15464 / FAM18;
RX   PubMed=17305430; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030023;
RA   Bentley S.D., Vernikos G.S., Snyder L.A.S., Churcher C., Arrowsmith C.,
RA   Chillingworth T., Cronin A., Davis P.H., Holroyd N.E., Jagels K.,
RA   Maddison M., Moule S., Rabbinowitsch E., Sharp S., Unwin L., Whitehead S.,
RA   Quail M.A., Achtman M., Barrell B.G., Saunders N.J., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Meningococcal genetic variation mechanisms viewed through comparative
RT   analysis of serogroup C strain FAM18.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 3:230-240(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC       to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00446};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00446};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC       alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC       activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC       subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC       with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00446}.
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DR   EMBL; AM421808; CAM10455.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002219192.1; NC_008767.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1KUB3; -.
DR   SMR; A1KUB3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAM10455; CAM10455; NMC1216.
DR   GeneID; 61281471; -.
DR   KEGG; nmc:NMC1216; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_115305_2_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; MLYSKIH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1751990at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002286; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF006246; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW   Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Schiff base; Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..24
FT                   /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000307037"
FT   CHAIN           25..127
FT                   /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000307038"
FT   ACT_SITE        25
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   ACT_SITE        58
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   BINDING         73..75
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   MOD_RES         25
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ   SEQUENCE   127 AA;  13811 MW;  F93E405495F04C13 CRC64;
     MFRTMLGGKI HRATVTEADL NYVGSITVDQ DLLDAAGIYP NEKVAIVNNN NGERFETYTI
     SGKRGSGVVC LNGAAARLVQ KGDIVIIMSY VQLSEPEIAA HEPKVVLVDG NNKIRDIISY
     EPPHTVL