ID   PAND_SACEN              Reviewed;         163 AA.
AC   A4F6T1;
DT   02-OCT-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-APR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE            EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=panD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=SACE_0407;
OS   Saccharopolyspora erythraea (strain ATCC 11635 / DSM 40517 / JCM 4748 /
OS   NBRC 13426 / NCIMB 8594 / NRRL 2338).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Pseudonocardiales; Pseudonocardiaceae;
OC   Saccharopolyspora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=405948;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 11635 / DSM 40517 / JCM 4748 / NBRC 13426 / NCIMB 8594 / NRRL
RC   2338;
RX   PubMed=17369815; DOI=10.1038/nbt1297;
RA   Oliynyk M., Samborskyy M., Lester J.B., Mironenko T., Scott N., Dickens S.,
RA   Haydock S.F., Leadlay P.F.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the erythromycin-producing bacterium
RT   Saccharopolyspora erythraea NRRL23338.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 25:447-453(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC       to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00446};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC       Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00446};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC       alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC       activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC       subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC       with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00446}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00446}.
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DR   EMBL; AM420293; CAL99755.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009946423.1; NZ_PDBV01000001.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4F6T1; -.
DR   SMR; A4F6T1; -.
DR   STRING; 405948.SACE_0407; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAL99755; CAL99755; SACE_0407.
DR   KEGG; sen:SACE_0407; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0853; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_115305_0_0_11; -.
DR   OMA; MLYSKIH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1751990at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006728; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW   Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW   Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..24
FT                   /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000307067"
FT   CHAIN           25..163
FT                   /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000307068"
FT   ACT_SITE        25
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT                   acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   ACT_SITE        58
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   BINDING         57
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   BINDING         73..75
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT   MOD_RES         25
FT                   /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ   SEQUENCE   163 AA;  17060 MW;  2EA88CDA4B1BB600 CRC64;
     MFRTMLKSKI HRATVTQADL HYVGSVTVDA DLMDAADLLE GEQVAIVDVT NGARLETYVI
     TGERGSGVIG INGAAAHLIE PGDLVILISY GVMDELEARS VRPKVIFVDA DNRIVERGQD
     PGHAPAGSGL AGTAASVTSA ITEAAAETDD AAKLDALLQQ PEH