PAND_SORC5
ID PAND_SORC5 Reviewed; 129 AA.
AC A9EUF9;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE EC=4.1.1.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE AltName: Full=Aspartate alpha-decarboxylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=panD {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}; OrderedLocusNames=sce0938;
OS Sorangium cellulosum (strain So ce56) (Polyangium cellulosum (strain So
OS ce56)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Myxococcales; Sorangiineae;
OC Polyangiaceae; Sorangium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=448385;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=So ce56;
RX PubMed=17965706; DOI=10.1038/nbt1354;
RA Schneiker S., Perlova O., Kaiser O., Gerth K., Alici A., Altmeyer M.O.,
RA Bartels D., Bekel T., Beyer S., Bode E., Bode H.B., Bolten C.J.,
RA Choudhuri J.V., Doss S., Elnakady Y.A., Frank B., Gaigalat L., Goesmann A.,
RA Groeger C., Gross F., Jelsbak L., Jelsbak L., Kalinowski J., Kegler C.,
RA Knauber T., Konietzny S., Kopp M., Krause L., Krug D., Linke B., Mahmud T.,
RA Martinez-Arias R., McHardy A.C., Merai M., Meyer F., Mormann S.,
RA Munoz-Dorado J., Perez J., Pradella S., Rachid S., Raddatz G., Rosenau F.,
RA Rueckert C., Sasse F., Scharfe M., Schuster S.C., Suen G.,
RA Treuner-Lange A., Velicer G.J., Vorholter F.-J., Weissman K.J., Welch R.D.,
RA Wenzel S.C., Whitworth D.E., Wilhelm S., Wittmann C., Bloecker H.,
RA Puehler A., Mueller R.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the myxobacterium Sorangium cellulosum.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 25:1281-1289(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the pyruvoyl-dependent decarboxylation of aspartate
CC to produce beta-alanine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H(+) + L-aspartate = beta-alanine + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19497,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:29991,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57966; EC=4.1.1.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyruvate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:15361;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446};
CC Note=Binds 1 pyruvoyl group covalently per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; beta-
CC alanine from L-aspartate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterooctamer of four alpha and four beta subunits.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- PTM: Is synthesized initially as an inactive proenzyme, which is
CC activated by self-cleavage at a specific serine bond to produce a beta-
CC subunit with a hydroxyl group at its C-terminus and an alpha-subunit
CC with a pyruvoyl group at its N-terminus. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00446}.
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DR EMBL; AM746676; CAN91095.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012233572.1; NC_010162.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A9EUF9; -.
DR SMR; A9EUF9; -.
DR STRING; 448385.sce0938; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAN91095; CAN91095; sce0938.
DR KEGG; scl:sce0938; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0853; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_115305_2_0_7; -.
DR OMA; MLYSKIH; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1751990at2; -.
DR BioCyc; SCEL448385:SCE_RS04900-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00002.
DR Proteomes; UP000002139; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004068; F:aspartate 1-decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006523; P:alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06919; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00446; PanD; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR009010; Asp_de-COase-like_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR003190; Asp_decarbox.
DR PANTHER; PTHR21012; PTHR21012; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02261; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF006246; Asp_decarbox; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50692; SSF50692; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00223; panD; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Autocatalytic cleavage; Cytoplasm; Decarboxylase; Lyase;
KW Pantothenate biosynthesis; Pyruvate; Reference proteome; Schiff base;
KW Zymogen.
FT CHAIN 1..24
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase beta chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_1000080944"
FT CHAIN 25..129
FT /note="Aspartate 1-decarboxylase alpha chain"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT /id="PRO_1000080945"
FT REGION 99..129
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 25
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via pyruvic
FT acid"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT ACT_SITE 58
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT BINDING 73..75
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
FT MOD_RES 25
FT /note="Pyruvic acid (Ser)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00446"
SQ SEQUENCE 129 AA; 14022 MW; 08F693568997435D CRC64;
MNRRMFKSKI HRATVTHADL HYEGSVTIDA DLLEAADILP YEAVDIWNVT RGSRLTTYAL
AGARGSGVVC INGAAAHLNQ PGDLVIIATF ADMDDAEARR HTPRVLRVDG RNRPLAEQPP
ETPGPLAPN
