PAN_METAC
ID PAN_METAC Reviewed; 421 AA.
AC Q8TI88;
DT 02-AUG-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-AUG-2002, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 110.
DE RecName: Full=Proteasome-activating nucleotidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
DE Short=PAN {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasomal ATPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome regulatory ATPase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome regulatory particle {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553};
GN Name=pan {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553}; OrderedLocusNames=MA_4268;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: ATPase which is responsible for recognizing, binding,
CC unfolding and translocation of substrate proteins into the archaeal 20S
CC proteasome core particle. Is essential for opening the gate of the 20S
CC proteasome via an interaction with its C-terminus, thereby allowing
CC substrate entry and access to the site of proteolysis. Thus, the C-
CC termini of the proteasomal ATPase function like a 'key in a lock' to
CC induce gate opening and therefore regulate proteolysis. Unfolding
CC activity requires energy from ATP hydrolysis, whereas ATP binding alone
CC promotes ATPase-20S proteasome association which triggers gate opening,
CC and supports translocation of unfolded substrates. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00553}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homohexamer. The hexameric complex has a two-ring architecture
CC resembling a top hat that caps the 20S proteasome core at one or both
CC ends. Upon ATP-binding, the C-terminus of PAN interacts with the alpha-
CC rings of the proteasome core by binding to the intersubunit pockets.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: Consists of three main regions, an N-terminal coiled-coil
CC domain that may assist in substrate recognition, an interdomain
CC involved in PAN hexamerization, and a C-terminal ATPase domain of the
CC AAA type. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the AAA ATPase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00553}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAM07612.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM07612.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TI88; -.
DR SMR; Q8TI88; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_4268; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM07612; AAM07612; MA_4268.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_4268; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_000688_2_2_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TI88; -.
DR OMA; YNMTTFE; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TI88; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0008540; C:proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0022623; C:proteasome-activating nucleotidase complex; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016887; F:ATP hydrolysis activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0036402; F:proteasome-activating activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0043161; P:proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0043335; P:protein unfolding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.50.140; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00553; PAN; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005937; 26S_Psome_P45-like.
DR InterPro; IPR003593; AAA+_ATPase.
DR InterPro; IPR041569; AAA_lid_3.
DR InterPro; IPR003959; ATPase_AAA_core.
DR InterPro; IPR003960; ATPase_AAA_CS.
DR InterPro; IPR012340; NA-bd_OB-fold.
DR InterPro; IPR023501; Nucleotidase_PAN.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR InterPro; IPR032501; Prot_ATP_ID_OB_C.
DR Pfam; PF00004; AAA; 1.
DR Pfam; PF17862; AAA_lid_3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF16450; Prot_ATP_ID_OB; 1.
DR SMART; SM00382; AAA; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01242; 26Sp45; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00674; AAA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Chaperone; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Proteasome; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..421
FT /note="Proteasome-activating nucleotidase"
FT /id="PRO_0000084742"
FT REGION 1..25
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 419..421
FT /note="Docks into pockets in the proteasome alpha-ring to
FT cause gate opening"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553"
FT COILED 22..79
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553"
FT BINDING 203..208
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553"
FT BINDING 342
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00553"
SQ SEQUENCE 421 AA; 46965 MW; 821AC00E217B7DFA CRC64;
MRSHLVKPGS VYDGIEPGEL GESTESVQDR VRQLESRNSF LEEQCSQIES EKRYLENQKI
KYEREIRKLQ SELDRMKTSP LIIGTVIDVI KNDRIIVRSS NGPQFLVNVS QYIDEKKLLP
GAKVALNQHT LAIAEVIPST EEPFVAAMEV IESIEVDYDQ IGGLDEQIQE LQEAVELPLI
EPERFARIGI EPPKGVLLYG LPGTGKTLLA KAVAHRTNAT FIRVVGSELV QKYIGDGSKL
VREIFEMARK KAPSIIFIDE LDSIAARRLN ETTGADREVQ RTLMQLLAEM DGFDKRKNIR
IIAATNRPDV LDPAILRPGR FDRLVHVPMP GIEARGKILK IHCGKMTLAG DIDFKKLAKV
TEGMSGADLK AIATEAGMFA VRKDKALVEM EDFLEAVEKV SMAADTQKMM PGNLPETTMF
V
