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PAPA1_CARPA
ID   PAPA1_CARPA             Reviewed;         345 AA.
AC   P00784;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JAN-1988, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 144.
DE   RecName: Full=Papain;
DE            EC=3.4.22.2;
DE   AltName: Full=Papaya proteinase I;
DE            Short=PPI;
DE   AltName: Allergen=Car p 1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Carica papaya (Papaya).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Caricaceae; Carica.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3649;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=2881845; DOI=10.1016/0378-1119(86)90080-6;
RA   Cohen L.W., Coghlan V.M., Dihel L.C.;
RT   "Cloning and sequencing of papain-encoding cDNA.";
RL   Gene 48:219-227(1986).
RN   [2]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 134-345.
RX   PubMed=5470818; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)62954-0;
RA   Mitchel R.E.J., Chaiken I.M., Smith E.L.;
RT   "The complete amino acid sequence of papain. Additions and corrections.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 245:3485-3492(1970).
RN   [3]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION TO 197.
RX   PubMed=5435495; DOI=10.1042/bj1160689;
RA   Husain S.S., Lowe G.;
RT   "A reinvestigation of residues 64-68 and 175 in papain. Evidence that
RT   residues 64 and 175 are asparagine.";
RL   Biochem. J. 116:689-692(1970).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.8 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=5681232; DOI=10.1038/218929a0;
RA   Drenth J., Jansonius J.N., Koekoek R., Swen H.M., Wolthers B.G.;
RT   "Structure of papain.";
RL   Nature 218:929-932(1968).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.65 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=6502713; DOI=10.1016/0022-2836(84)90467-4;
RA   Kamphuis I.G., Kalk K.H., Swarte M.B.A., Drenth J.;
RT   "Structure of papain refined at 1.65-A resolution.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 179:233-256(1984).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=2347312; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1990.tb08321.x;
RA   Stubbs M.T., Laber B., Bode W., Huber R., Jerala R., Lenarcic B., Turk V.;
RT   "The refined 2.4 A X-ray crystal structure of recombinant human stefin B in
RT   complex with the cysteine proteinase papain: a novel type of proteinase
RT   inhibitor interaction.";
RL   EMBO J. 9:1939-1947(1990).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.7 ANGSTROMS).
RX   PubMed=1445868; DOI=10.1021/bi00161a007;
RA   Yamamoto A., Tomoo K., Doi M., Ohishi H., Inoue M., Ishida T., Yamamoto D.,
RA   Tsuboi S., Okamoto H., Okada Y.;
RT   "Crystal structure of papain-succinyl-Gln-Val-Val-Ala-Ala-p-nitroanilide
RT   complex at 1.7-A resolution: noncovalent binding mode of a common sequence
RT   of endogenous thiol protease inhibitors.";
RL   Biochemistry 31:11305-11309(1992).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.6 ANGSTROMS).
RA   Pickersgill R.W., Harris G.W., Garman E.;
RT   "Structure of monoclinic papain at 1.60-A resolution.";
RL   Acta Crystallogr. B 48:59-67(1992).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity for peptide
CC         bonds, but preference for an amino acid bearing a large hydrophobic
CC         side chain at the P2 position. Does not accept Val in P1'.;
CC         EC=3.4.22.2;
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P00784; P01040: CSTA; Xeno; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-8501709, EBI-724303;
CC   -!- ALLERGEN: Causes an allergic reaction in human.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU10088, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10089,
CC       ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10090}.
CC   -!- WEB RESOURCE: Name=Worthington enzyme manual;
CC       URL="http://www.worthington-biochem.com/PAP/";
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DR   EMBL; M15203; AAB02650.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A26466; PPPA.
DR   PDB; 1BP4; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1BQI; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1CVZ; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1KHP; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1KHQ; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1PAD; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1PE6; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1PIP; X-ray; 1.70 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1POP; X-ray; 2.10 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1PPD; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1PPN; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1PPP; X-ray; 1.90 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 1STF; X-ray; 2.37 A; E=134-345.
DR   PDB; 2CIO; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 2PAD; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 3E1Z; X-ray; 1.86 A; B=134-345.
DR   PDB; 3IMA; X-ray; 2.03 A; A/C=134-345.
DR   PDB; 3LFY; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/C=134-345.
DR   PDB; 3TNX; X-ray; 2.62 A; A/C=27-345.
DR   PDB; 3USV; X-ray; 3.80 A; A/C=27-345.
DR   PDB; 4PAD; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 4QRG; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B=27-345.
DR   PDB; 4QRV; X-ray; 1.98 A; A/B=27-345.
DR   PDB; 4QRX; X-ray; 3.14 A; A/C=27-345.
DR   PDB; 5PAD; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 6H8T; X-ray; 2.10 A; A/J=134-345.
DR   PDB; 6PAD; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDB; 6TCX; X-ray; 1.65 A; AAA=134-345.
DR   PDB; 9PAP; X-ray; 1.65 A; A=134-345.
DR   PDBsum; 1BP4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1BQI; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1CVZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1KHP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1KHQ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PAD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PE6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PIP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1POP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PPD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PPN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PPP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1STF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2CIO; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2PAD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3E1Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3IMA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3LFY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3TNX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3USV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4PAD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4QRG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4QRV; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4QRX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5PAD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H8T; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6PAD; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6TCX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 9PAP; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P00784; -.
DR   PCDDB; P00784; -.
DR   SMR; P00784; -.
DR   IntAct; P00784; 1.
DR   MINT; P00784; -.
DR   BindingDB; P00784; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4779; -.
DR   Allergome; 709; Cari p Papain.
DR   MEROPS; C01.001; -.
DR   MEROPS; I29.003; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.22.2; 1191.
DR   SABIO-RK; P00784; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P00784; -.
DR   GO; GO:0008234; F:cysteine-type peptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0097655; F:serpin family protein binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd02248; Peptidase_C1A; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR038765; Papain-like_cys_pep_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR025661; Pept_asp_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000169; Pept_cys_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR025660; Pept_his_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR000668; Peptidase_C1A_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR039417; Peptidase_C1A_papain-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR013201; Prot_inhib_I29.
DR   Pfam; PF08246; Inhibitor_I29; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00112; Peptidase_C1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00705; PAPAIN.
DR   SMART; SM00848; Inhibitor_I29; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00645; Pept_C1; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54001; SSF54001; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00640; THIOL_PROTEASE_ASN; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00139; THIOL_PROTEASE_CYS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00639; THIOL_PROTEASE_HIS; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Allergen; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Hydrolase; Protease; Signal; Thiol protease; Zymogen.
FT   SIGNAL          1..18
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          19..133
FT                   /note="Activation peptide"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:5470818"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026406"
FT   CHAIN           134..345
FT                   /note="Papain"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000026407"
FT   ACT_SITE        158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:5681232"
FT   ACT_SITE        292
FT   ACT_SITE        308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:5681232"
FT   DISULFID        155..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:5470818"
FT   DISULFID        189..228
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:5470818"
FT   DISULFID        286..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:5470818"
FT   CONFLICT        180
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        219..220
FT                   /note="YP -> PY (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        251
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        268
FT                   /note="E -> Q (in Ref. 2; AA sequence)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           35..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QRV"
FT   HELIX           41..54
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QRV"
FT   HELIX           62..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QRV"
FT   STRAND          88..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QRV"
FT   TURN            95..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QRV"
FT   HELIX           101..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QRV"
FT   STRAND          107..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QRV"
FT   STRAND          119..124
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TNX"
FT   TURN            140..144
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          154..156
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   HELIX           158..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   HELIX           183..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          191..193
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BP4"
FT   HELIX           195..197
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1CVZ"
FT   HELIX           201..210
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   TURN            216..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          223..225
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3LFY"
FT   TURN            230..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          241..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   HELIX           251..260
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          263..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   HELIX           272..275
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          279..282
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          292..300
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          303..307
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          312..314
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1BQI"
FT   TURN            315..317
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4QRG"
FT   STRAND          319..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          325..327
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   HELIX           332..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
FT   STRAND          340..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2CIO"
SQ   SEQUENCE   345 AA;  38922 MW;  82D9FB35EDCA12EF CRC64;
     MAMIPSISKL LFVAICLFVY MGLSFGDFSI VGYSQNDLTS TERLIQLFES WMLKHNKIYK
     NIDEKIYRFE IFKDNLKYID ETNKKNNSYW LGLNVFADMS NDEFKEKYTG SIAGNYTTTE
     LSYEEVLNDG DVNIPEYVDW RQKGAVTPVK NQGSCGSCWA FSAVVTIEGI IKIRTGNLNE
     YSEQELLDCD RRSYGCNGGY PWSALQLVAQ YGIHYRNTYP YEGVQRYCRS REKGPYAAKT
     DGVRQVQPYN EGALLYSIAN QPVSVVLEAA GKDFQLYRGG IFVGPCGNKV DHAVAAVGYG
     PNYILIKNSW GTGWGENGYI RIKRGTGNSY GVCGLYTSSF YPVKN
 
 
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