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PAPD_ECOLX
ID   PAPD_ECOLX              Reviewed;         239 AA.
AC   P15319;
DT   01-APR-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1995, sequence version 2.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 136.
DE   RecName: Full=Chaperone protein PapD;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=papD;
OS   Escherichia coli.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=562;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700336 / J96 / UPEC;
RX   PubMed=1357526; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1992.tb01399.x;
RA   Marklund B.-I., Tennent J.M., Garcia E., Hamers A., Baga M., Lindberg F.,
RA   Gaastra W., Normark S.;
RT   "Horizontal gene transfer of the Escherichia coli pap and prs pili operons
RT   as a mechanism for the development of tissue-specific adhesive
RT   properties.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 6:2225-2242(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Lindberg F.;
RL   Thesis (1987), University of Umea, Sweden.
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ARG-29 AND
RP   LYS-133.
RX   PubMed=9351822; DOI=10.1093/emboj/16.21.6394;
RA   Jones C.H., Danese P.N., Pinkner J.S., Silhavy T.J., Hultgren S.J.;
RT   "The chaperone-assisted membrane release and folding pathway is sensed by
RT   two signal transduction systems.";
RL   EMBO J. 16:6394-6406(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=10049807; DOI=10.1006/jsbi.1998.4049;
RA   Hung D.L., Hultgren S.J.;
RT   "Pilus biogenesis via the chaperone/usher pathway: an integration of
RT   structure and function.";
RL   J. Struct. Biol. 124:201-220(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 22-239.
RX   PubMed=2478891; DOI=10.1038/342248a0;
RA   Holmgren A., Braenden C.-I.;
RT   "Crystal structure of chaperone protein PapD reveals an immunoglobulin
RT   fold.";
RL   Nature 342:248-251(1989).
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.4 ANGSTROMS) OF 22-239 IN THE PAPD-PAPK COMPLEX,
RP   AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=10446050; DOI=10.1126/science.285.5430.1058;
RA   Sauer F.G., Fuetterer K., Pinkner J.S., Dodson K.W., Hultgren S.J.,
RA   Waksman G.;
RT   "Structural basis of chaperone function and pilus biogenesis.";
RL   Science 285:1058-1061(1999).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds and caps interactive surfaces on P pilus subunits to
CC       prevent them from participating in non-productive interactions.
CC       Facilitates the import of P pilus subunits into the periplasm, probably
CC       also facilitates their folding (PubMed:9351822). Chaperone-subunit
CC       complexes are then targeted to the PapC outer membrane usher where the
CC       chaperone must uncap from the subunits. Coexpression of this chaperone
CC       with individual, otherwise toxic, P pilus subunits (tested with PapA,
CC       PapE and PapG) suppresses their growth inhibitory phenotype
CC       (PubMed:9351822). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9351822}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with substrates PapG and PapK.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10446050, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9351822}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P15319; P08407: papE; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1034993, EBI-1034986;
CC       P15319; P08408: papF; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1034993, EBI-15725486;
CC       P15319; P13720: papGI; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-1034993, EBI-15725472;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9351822}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: PapD donates its G1 beta strand to complete the Ig fold
CC       of PapK (donor strand complementation). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2478891}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the periplasmic pilus chaperone family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X61239; CAA43565.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A33491; A33491.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001363619.1; NZ_VJVB01000041.1.
DR   PDB; 1N0L; X-ray; 2.30 A; A/C=22-239.
DR   PDB; 1PDK; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 1QPP; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B=22-239.
DR   PDB; 1QPX; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B=22-239.
DR   PDB; 2J2Z; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 2J7L; X-ray; 2.60 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 2UY6; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 2UY7; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/C/E/G=22-239.
DR   PDB; 2W07; X-ray; 2.20 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 2WMP; X-ray; 2.30 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 2XG4; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 2XG5; X-ray; 2.00 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 3DPA; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 3ME0; X-ray; 2.03 A; A=22-239.
DR   PDB; 5K93; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B=22-237.
DR   PDB; 6CD2; X-ray; 3.70 A; A=22-236.
DR   PDB; 7LHG; EM; 3.80 A; D=1-239.
DR   PDB; 7LHH; EM; 7.20 A; D=22-239.
DR   PDB; 7LHI; EM; 7.60 A; D=22-239.
DR   PDBsum; 1N0L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1PDK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1QPP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1QPX; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2J2Z; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2J7L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2UY6; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2UY7; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2W07; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2WMP; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XG4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2XG5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3DPA; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3ME0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5K93; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6CD2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LHG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LHH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 7LHI; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P15319; -.
DR   SMR; P15319; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-6196N; -.
DR   IntAct; P15319; 7.
DR   MINT; P15319; -.
DR   BindingDB; P15319; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3309037; -.
DR   OMA; DSEFNAV; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P15319; -.
DR   GO; GO:0030288; C:outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0061077; P:chaperone-mediated protein folding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR008962; PapD-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR036316; Pili_assmbl_chap_C_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001829; Pili_assmbl_chaperone_bac.
DR   InterPro; IPR016148; Pili_assmbl_chaperone_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR018046; Pili_assmbl_chaperone_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016147; Pili_assmbl_chaperone_N.
DR   Pfam; PF02753; PapD_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00345; PapD_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00969; CHAPERONPILI.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49354; SSF49354; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49584; SSF49584; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00635; PILI_CHAPERONE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Chaperone; Disulfide bond; Fimbrium biogenesis;
KW   Immunoglobulin domain; Periplasm; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT   CHAIN           22..239
FT                   /note="Chaperone protein PapD"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000009285"
FT   DISULFID        228..233
FT   MUTAGEN         29
FT                   /note="R->A,G: Loss of chaperone activity, no interaction
FT                   with PapG, no longer suppresses PapA P pilus subunit
FT                   toxicity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9351822"
FT   MUTAGEN         133
FT                   /note="K->A: Loss of chaperone activity, no interaction
FT                   with PapG."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9351822"
FT   CONFLICT        81
FT                   /note="E -> D (in Ref. 2; no nucleotide entry)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          23..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          28..33
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          36..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          48..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          52..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          68..74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          76..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          85..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   HELIX           94..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          101..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          105..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          123..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   HELIX           139..141
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   HELIX           150..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          154..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          161..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          168..170
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          172..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   HELIX           181..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          192..194
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          198..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          211..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          223..229
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
FT   STRAND          232..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2XG5"
SQ   SEQUENCE   239 AA;  26803 MW;  D8AAEA2B346D7268 CRC64;
     MIRKKILMAA IPLFVISGAD AAVSLDRTRA VFDGSEKSMT LDISNDNKQL PYLAQAWIEN
     ENQEKIITGP VIATPPVQRL EPGAKSMVRL STTPDISKLP QDRESLFYFN LREIPPRSEK
     ANVLQIALQT KIKLFYRPAA IKTRPNEVWQ DQLILNKVSG GYRIENPTPY YVTVIGLGGS
     EKQAEEGEFE TVMLSPRSEQ TVKSANYNTP YLSYINDYGG RPVLSFICNG SRCSVKKEK
 
 
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