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PAPOA_BOVIN
ID   PAPOA_BOVIN             Reviewed;         739 AA.
AC   P25500;
DT   01-MAY-1992, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 177.
DE   RecName: Full=Poly(A) polymerase alpha;
DE            Short=PAP-alpha;
DE            EC=2.7.7.19;
DE   AltName: Full=Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase alpha;
GN   Name=PAPOLA; Synonyms=PAP;
OS   Bos taurus (Bovine).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC   Bovinae; Bos.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9913;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORMS LONG AND SHORT), AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE
RP   OF 1-21; 207-255 AND 386-397.
RC   TISSUE=Thymus;
RX   PubMed=1756732; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb05003.x;
RA   Wahle E., Martin G., Schiltz E., Keller W.;
RT   "Isolation and expression of cDNA clones encoding mammalian poly(A)
RT   polymerase.";
RL   EMBO J. 10:4251-4257(1991).
RN   [2]
RP   SEQUENCE REVISION.
RA   Wahle E.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-1992) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 97-103 AND 445-468.
RC   TISSUE=Heart muscle;
RX   PubMed=1896071; DOI=10.1038/353229a0;
RA   Raabe T., Bollum F.J., Manley J.L.;
RT   "Primary structure and expression of bovine poly(A) polymerase.";
RL   Nature 353:229-234(1991).
RN   [4]
RP   DOMAINS, AND MUTAGENESIS OF ASP-113; ASP-115; 162-ASP-GLY-163; ASP-167;
RP   ASP-186; ASP-194; ASP-208; GLU-209; GLU-291; GLU-292; 431-GLU-GLU-432;
RP   ASP-455; ASP-459 AND ASP-465.
RX   PubMed=8665867; DOI=10.1002/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00617.x;
RA   Martin G., Keller W.;
RT   "Mutational analysis of mammalian poly(A) polymerase identifies a region
RT   for primer binding and catalytic domain, homologous to the family X
RT   polymerases, and to other nucleotidyltransferases.";
RL   EMBO J. 15:2593-2603(1996).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9463383; DOI=10.1093/emboj/17.4.1053;
RA   Colgan D.F., Murthy K.G., Zhao W., Prives C., Manley J.L.;
RT   "Inhibition of poly(A) polymerase requires p34cdc2/cyclin B phosphorylation
RT   of multiple consensus and non-consensus sites.";
RL   EMBO J. 17:1053-1062(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   ACETYLATION AT LYS-635; LYS-644; LYS-730 AND LYS-734, INTERACTION WITH
RP   NUDT21 AND KPBN1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-635; LYS-644; LYS-730 AND LYS-734.
RX   PubMed=17172643; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m609745200;
RA   Shimazu T., Horinouchi S., Yoshida M.;
RT   "Multiple histone deacetylases and the CREB-binding protein regulate pre-
RT   mRNA 3'-end processing.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:4470-4478(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.5 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-513 IN COMPLEX WITH ATP ANALOG
RP   AND MANGANESE IONS.
RX   PubMed=10944102; DOI=10.1093/emboj/19.16.4193;
RA   Martin G., Keller W., Doublie S.;
RT   "Crystal structure of mammalian poly(A) polymerase in complex with an
RT   analog of ATP.";
RL   EMBO J. 19:4193-4203(2000).
RN   [8]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.15 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-513 IN COMPLEX WITH MAGNESIUM
RP   IONS; MANGANESE IONS AND ATP ANALOG, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-100; PHE-153; VAL-156;
RP   ASP-167; ARG-199; ASN-202; GLY-203; LYS-228; LYS-232; TYR-237 AND VAL-247.
RX   PubMed=15328606; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2004.06.047;
RA   Martin G., Moglich A., Keller W., Doublie S.;
RT   "Biochemical and structural insights into substrate binding and catalytic
RT   mechanism of mammalian poly(A) polymerase.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 341:911-925(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Polymerase that creates the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's. Also
CC       required for the endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some
CC       polyadenylation sites. May acquire specificity through interaction with
CC       a cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-
CC       terminus. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51003, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9463383}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n)-3'-adenine ribonucleotide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17347,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:173115; EC=2.7.7.19;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions. Also active with manganese.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.229 mM for ATP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer (PubMed:10944102, PubMed:15328606). Found in a complex
CC       with CPSF1, FIP1L1 and PAPOLA. Interacts with AHCYL1 and FIP1L1; the
CC       interaction with AHCYL1 seems to increase interaction with FIP1L1 (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with NUDT21; the interaction is diminished by
CC       acetylation (PubMed:17172643). Interacts with KPNB1; the interaction
CC       promotes PAP nuclear import and is inhibited by acetylation of PAP
CC       (PubMed:17172643). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51003,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61183, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10944102,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC         Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.;
CC       Name=Long;
CC         IsoId=P25500-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=Short;
CC         IsoId=P25500-2; Sequence=VSP_004524, VSP_004525, VSP_004526;
CC   -!- PTM: Polysumoylated. Varying sumolyation depending on tissue- and cell-
CC       type. Highly sumoylated in bladder and NIH 3T3 cells. Sumoylation is
CC       required for nuclear localization and enhances PAP stability.
CC       Desumoylated by SENP1. Inhibits polymerase activity (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Hyperphosphorylation on multiple CDK2 consensus and non-consensus
CC       sites in the C-terminal Ser/Thr-rich region represses PAP activity in
CC       late M-phase. Phosphorylation/dephosphorylation may regulate the
CC       interaction between PAP and CPSF (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- PTM: Acetylated in the C-terminus. Acetylation decreases interaction
CC       with NUDT21 and KPNB1, and inhibits nuclear localization through
CC       inhibiting binding to the importin alpha/beta complex.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the poly(A) polymerase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X61585; CAA43782.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X63436; CAA45031.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S17875; S17875.
DR   PIR; S17925; S17925.
DR   PIR; S18642; S18642.
DR   RefSeq; NP_788820.1; NM_176647.2. [P25500-1]
DR   PDB; 1F5A; X-ray; 2.50 A; A=1-513.
DR   PDB; 1Q78; X-ray; 2.80 A; A=1-514.
DR   PDB; 1Q79; X-ray; 2.15 A; A=1-514.
DR   PDBsum; 1F5A; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1Q78; -.
DR   PDBsum; 1Q79; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P25500; -.
DR   SMR; P25500; -.
DR   STRING; 9913.ENSBTAP00000005300; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P25500; -.
DR   PaxDb; P25500; -.
DR   PRIDE; P25500; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSBTAT00000005300; ENSBTAP00000005300; ENSBTAG00000004054. [P25500-1]
DR   GeneID; 338051; -.
DR   KEGG; bta:338051; -.
DR   CTD; 10914; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSBTAG00000004054; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2245; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154598; -.
DR   InParanoid; P25500; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 326577at2759; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300842; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.7.19; 908.
DR   SABIO-RK; P25500; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P25500; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000009136; Chromosome 21.
DR   Bgee; ENSBTAG00000004054; Expressed in thymus and 107 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P25500; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004652; F:polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006378; P:mRNA polyadenylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031440; P:regulation of mRNA 3'-end processing; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043631; P:RNA polyadenylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011068; NuclTrfase_I-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR007012; PolA_pol_cen_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR007010; PolA_pol_RNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014492; PolyA_polymerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04928; PAP_central; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04926; PAP_RNA-bind; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF018425; PolyA_polymerase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55003; SSF55003; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Isopeptide bond; Magnesium; Manganese;
KW   Metal-binding; mRNA processing; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase;
KW   Ubl conjugation.
FT   CHAIN           1..739
FT                   /note="Poly(A) polymerase alpha"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000051611"
FT   REGION          1..23
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          501..565
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          508..643
FT                   /note="Ser/Thr-rich"
FT   REGION          580..700
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          671..739
FT                   /note="Required for interaction with NUDT21"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MOTIF           490..507
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal 1"
FT   MOTIF           644..659
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal 2"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..21
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        514..565
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        580..625
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        646..666
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         100..102
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   BINDING         113..115
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   BINDING         167
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         228
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   BINDING         237
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   BINDING         246..247
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT   SITE            153
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            158
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            328
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            399
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            524
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         10
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51003"
FT   MOD_RES         24
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51003"
FT   MOD_RES         537
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine; by MAPK"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q61183"
FT   MOD_RES         558
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51003"
FT   MOD_RES         635
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MOD_RES         644
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MOD_RES         730
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MOD_RES         732
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P51003"
FT   MOD_RES         734
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   CROSSLNK        444
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CROSSLNK        445
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CROSSLNK        506
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CROSSLNK        507
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CROSSLNK        730
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CROSSLNK        734
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   VAR_SEQ         663..683
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform Short)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1756732"
FT                   /id="VSP_004524"
FT   VAR_SEQ         709..710
FT                   /note="KT -> II (in isoform Short)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1756732"
FT                   /id="VSP_004525"
FT   VAR_SEQ         711..739
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform Short)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:1756732"
FT                   /id="VSP_004526"
FT   MUTAGEN         100
FT                   /note="F->D: Strongly decreased enzyme activity. Strongly
FT                   reduced affinity for RNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         113..115
FT                   /note="DID->AIA: Abolishes most of the specific and non-
FT                   specific polyadenylation activity."
FT   MUTAGEN         113
FT                   /note="D->H: Abolishes most of the specific and non-
FT                   specific polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         115
FT                   /note="D->H: Abolishes most of the specific and non-
FT                   specific polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         153
FT                   /note="F->A: Strongly reduced affinity for RNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         156
FT                   /note="V->A: Strongly decreased enzyme activity. Strongly
FT                   reduced affinity for RNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         162..163
FT                   /note="DG->HA: Small decrease in non-specific and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         167
FT                   /note="D->A: Loss of enzyme activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         167
FT                   /note="D->H: Abolishes most of the specific and non-
FT                   specific polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         167
FT                   /note="D->N: Strongly decreased enzyme activity. Strongly
FT                   reduced affinity for RNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         186
FT                   /note="D->H: Small decrease in non-specific and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         194
FT                   /note="D->H: No change in non-specific and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         199
FT                   /note="R->A: Strongly reduced affinity for RNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         202
FT                   /note="N->A: Strongly decreased enzyme activity. Strongly
FT                   reduced affinity for RNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         203
FT                   /note="G->H: Loss of enzyme activity. Strongly reduced
FT                   affinity for RNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         208..209
FT                   /note="DE->AA: Reduces by 60% non-specific and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT   MUTAGEN         208
FT                   /note="D->A: Reduces by 60% non-specific rf and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         208
FT                   /note="D->H: Reduces by 20% non-specific and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         209
FT                   /note="E->A: No change in non-specific and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         228
FT                   /note="K->A: Strongly decreased affinity for ATP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         232
FT                   /note="K->A: Decreased affinity for ATP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         237
FT                   /note="Y->A: Strongly decreased affinity for ATP."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         247
FT                   /note="V->A,R: Strongly reduced affinity for RNA."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15328606"
FT   MUTAGEN         291..292
FT                   /note="EE->AA: Abolishes most of non-specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT   MUTAGEN         291
FT                   /note="E->A: Reduces by 60% non-specific polyadenylation
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         292
FT                   /note="E->A: No change in non-specific polyadenylation
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         308
FT                   /note="D->A: No change in non-specific and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT   MUTAGEN         317
FT                   /note="T->G: Strongly decreased affinity for ATP."
FT   MUTAGEN         431..432
FT                   /note="EE->AA: No change in non-specific and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         455
FT                   /note="D->A: Reduces by 30% non-specific polyadenylation
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         459
FT                   /note="D->A: No change in non-specific polyadenylation
FT                   activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         465
FT                   /note="D->A: No change in non-specific and specific
FT                   polyadenylation activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8665867"
FT   MUTAGEN         635
FT                   /note="K->Q: Weak binding to KPBN1. Cytoplasmic location;
FT                   when associated with Q-644; Q-730 and Q-734."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MUTAGEN         635
FT                   /note="K->R: Some decrease in acetylation. Binds KPBN1 and
FT                   localizes to the nucleus; when associated with R-644; R-730
FT                   and R-734."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MUTAGEN         644
FT                   /note="K->Q: Weak binding to KPBN1. Cytoplasmic location;
FT                   when associated with Q-635; Q-730 and Q-734."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MUTAGEN         644
FT                   /note="K->R: Large decrease in acetylation. Binds KPBN1 and
FT                   localizes to the nucleus; when associated with R-635; R-730
FT                   and R-734."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MUTAGEN         730
FT                   /note="K->Q: Weak binding to KPBN1. Cytoplasmic location;
FT                   when associated with Q-635; Q-644 and Q-734."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MUTAGEN         730
FT                   /note="K->R: Some decrease in acetylation. Binds KPBN1 and
FT                   localizes to the nucleus; when associated with R-635; R-644
FT                   and R-734."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MUTAGEN         734
FT                   /note="K->Q: Weak binding to KPBN1. Cytoplasmic location;
FT                   when associated with Q-635; Q-644 and Q-730."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   MUTAGEN         734
FT                   /note="K->R: Some decrease in acetylation. Binds KPBN1 and
FT                   localizes to the nucleus; when associated with R-635; R-644
FT                   and R-730."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:17172643"
FT   CONFLICT        80
FT                   /note="S -> R (in Ref. 3; CAA45031)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          21..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           33..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           47..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           55..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           87..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          96..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           101..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          114..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           126..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           132..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          143..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          152..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          156..161
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          164..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          176..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           187..190
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           195..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          213..215
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           217..233
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   TURN            239..242
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           246..259
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           265..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   TURN            302..304
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           306..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          318..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   TURN            325..328
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           331..352
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           358..361
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           367..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          372..383
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           384..395
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           398..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          411..416
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          428..430
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q78"
FT   STRAND          433..443
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           457..473
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   STRAND          482..489
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           490..493
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
FT   HELIX           494..496
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1Q79"
SQ   SEQUENCE   739 AA;  82441 MW;  7C89C15E33232CFF CRC64;
     MPFPVTTQGS QQTQPPQKHY GITSPISLAA PKETDCLLTQ KLVETLKPFG VFEEEEELQR
     RILILGKLNN LVKEWIREIS ESKNLPQSVI ENVGGKIFTF GSYRLGVHTK GADIDALCVA
     PRHVDRSDFF TSFYDKLKLQ EEVKDLRAVE EAFVPVIKLC FDGIEIDILF ARLALQTIPE
     DLDLRDDSLL KNLDIRCIRS LNGCRVTDEI LHLVPNIDNF RLTLRAIKLW AKRHNIYSNI
     LGFLGGVSWA MLVARTCQLY PNAIASTLVH KFFLVFSKWE WPNPVLLKQP EECNLNLPVW
     DPRVNPSDRY HLMPIITPAY PQQNSTYNVS VSTRMVMVEE FKQGLAITDE ILLSKAEWSK
     LFEAPNFFQK YKHYIVLLAS APTEKQRLEW VGLVESKIRI LVGSLEKNEF ITLAHVNPQS
     FPAPKENPDK EEFRTMWVIG LVFKKTENSE NLSVDLTYDI QSFTDTVYRQ AINSKMFEVD
     MKIAAMHVKR KQLHQLLPSH VLQKKKKHST EGVKLTPLND SSLDLSMDSD NSMSVPSPTS
     AMKTSPLNSS GSSQGRNSPA PAVTAASVTN IQATEVSLPQ INSSESSGGT SSESIPQTAT
     QPAISSPPKP TVSRVVSSTR LVNPPPRPSG NAAAKIPNPI VGVKRTSSPH KEESPKKTKT
     EEDETSEDAN CLALSGHDKT ETKEQLDTET STTQSETIQT ATSLLASQKT SSTDLSDIPA
     LPANPIPVIK NSIKLRLNR
 
 
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