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PAPOG_HUMAN
ID   PAPOG_HUMAN             Reviewed;         736 AA.
AC   Q9BWT3; B2RBH4; Q59G05; Q969N1; Q9H8L2; Q9HAD0;
DT   26-SEP-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 178.
DE   RecName: Full=Poly(A) polymerase gamma;
DE            Short=PAP-gamma;
DE            EC=2.7.7.19 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11287430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11431479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463842};
DE   AltName: Full=Neo-poly(A) polymerase;
DE            Short=Neo-PAP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11463842};
DE   AltName: Full=Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase gamma;
DE   AltName: Full=SRP RNA 3'-adenylating enzyme;
DE   AltName: Full=Signal recognition particle RNA-adenylating enzyme;
DE            Short=SRP RNA-adenylating enzyme;
GN   Name=PAPOLG {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:14982}; Synonyms=PAP2, PAPG;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=11287430; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m101905200;
RA   Perumal K., Sinha K., Henning D., Reddy R.;
RT   "Purification, characterization, and cloning of the cDNA of human signal
RT   recognition particle RNA 3'-adenylating enzyme.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:21791-21796(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   TISSUE=Melanoma;
RX   PubMed=11463842; DOI=10.1128/mcb.21.16.5614-5623.2001;
RA   Topalian S.L., Kaneko S., Gonzales M.I., Bond G.L., Ward Y., Manley J.L.;
RT   "Identification and functional characterization of neo-poly(A) polymerase,
RT   an RNA processing enzyme overexpressed in human tumors.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 21:5614-5623(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), CATALYTIC ACTIVITY,
RP   BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=11431479; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m104599200;
RA   Kyriakopoulou C.B., Nordvarg H., Virtanen A.;
RT   "A novel nuclear human poly(A) polymerase (PAP), PAP gamma.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 276:33504-33511(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Embryo, and Placenta;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15815621; DOI=10.1038/nature03466;
RA   Hillier L.W., Graves T.A., Fulton R.S., Fulton L.A., Pepin K.H., Minx P.,
RA   Wagner-McPherson C., Layman D., Wylie K., Sekhon M., Becker M.C.,
RA   Fewell G.A., Delehaunty K.D., Miner T.L., Nash W.E., Kremitzki C., Oddy L.,
RA   Du H., Sun H., Bradshaw-Cordum H., Ali J., Carter J., Cordes M., Harris A.,
RA   Isak A., van Brunt A., Nguyen C., Du F., Courtney L., Kalicki J.,
RA   Ozersky P., Abbott S., Armstrong J., Belter E.A., Caruso L., Cedroni M.,
RA   Cotton M., Davidson T., Desai A., Elliott G., Erb T., Fronick C., Gaige T.,
RA   Haakenson W., Haglund K., Holmes A., Harkins R., Kim K., Kruchowski S.S.,
RA   Strong C.M., Grewal N., Goyea E., Hou S., Levy A., Martinka S., Mead K.,
RA   McLellan M.D., Meyer R., Randall-Maher J., Tomlinson C.,
RA   Dauphin-Kohlberg S., Kozlowicz-Reilly A., Shah N., Swearengen-Shahid S.,
RA   Snider J., Strong J.T., Thompson J., Yoakum M., Leonard S., Pearman C.,
RA   Trani L., Radionenko M., Waligorski J.E., Wang C., Rock S.M.,
RA   Tin-Wollam A.-M., Maupin R., Latreille P., Wendl M.C., Yang S.-P., Pohl C.,
RA   Wallis J.W., Spieth J., Bieri T.A., Berkowicz N., Nelson J.O., Osborne J.,
RA   Ding L., Meyer R., Sabo A., Shotland Y., Sinha P., Wohldmann P.E.,
RA   Cook L.L., Hickenbotham M.T., Eldred J., Williams D., Jones T.A., She X.,
RA   Ciccarelli F.D., Izaurralde E., Taylor J., Schmutz J., Myers R.M.,
RA   Cox D.R., Huang X., McPherson J.D., Mardis E.R., Clifton S.W., Warren W.C.,
RA   Chinwalla A.T., Eddy S.R., Marra M.A., Ovcharenko I., Furey T.S.,
RA   Miller W., Eichler E.E., Bork P., Suyama M., Torrents D., Waterston R.H.,
RA   Wilson R.K.;
RT   "Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and
RT   4.";
RL   Nature 434:724-731(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [7]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 333-736 (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RA   Totoki Y., Toyoda A., Takeda T., Sakaki Y., Tanaka A., Yokoyama S.,
RA   Ohara O., Nagase T., Kikuno R.F.;
RT   "Homo sapiens protein coding cDNA.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18220336; DOI=10.1021/pr0705441;
RA   Cantin G.T., Yi W., Lu B., Park S.K., Xu T., Lee J.-D., Yates J.R. III;
RT   "Combining protein-based IMAC, peptide-based IMAC, and MudPIT for efficient
RT   phosphoproteomic analysis.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1346-1351(2008).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-23; SER-648; THR-654 AND
RP   SER-684, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-684, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Leukemic T-cell;
RX   PubMed=19690332; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2000007;
RA   Mayya V., Lundgren D.H., Hwang S.-I., Rezaul K., Wu L., Eng J.K.,
RA   Rodionov V., Han D.K.;
RT   "Quantitative phosphoproteomic analysis of T cell receptor signaling
RT   reveals system-wide modulation of protein-protein interactions.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 2:RA46-RA46(2009).
RN   [13]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [14]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-2, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21406692; DOI=10.1126/scisignal.2001570;
RA   Rigbolt K.T., Prokhorova T.A., Akimov V., Henningsen J., Johansen P.T.,
RA   Kratchmarova I., Kassem M., Mann M., Olsen J.V., Blagoev B.;
RT   "System-wide temporal characterization of the proteome and phosphoproteome
RT   of human embryonic stem cell differentiation.";
RL   Sci. Signal. 4:RS3-RS3(2011).
RN   [15]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22814378; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1210303109;
RA   Van Damme P., Lasa M., Polevoda B., Gazquez C., Elosegui-Artola A.,
RA   Kim D.S., De Juan-Pardo E., Demeyer K., Hole K., Larrea E., Timmerman E.,
RA   Prieto J., Arnesen T., Sherman F., Gevaert K., Aldabe R.;
RT   "N-terminal acetylome analyses and functional insights of the N-terminal
RT   acetyltransferase NatB.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 109:12449-12454(2012).
RN   [16]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-23; SER-29; SER-525; SER-599;
RP   SER-684 AND SER-708, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE
RP   ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma, and Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [17]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.79 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-508 IN COMPLEX WITH ATP AND
RP   CALCIUM IONS.
RX   PubMed=24076191; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2013.09.025;
RA   Yang Q., Nausch L., Martin G., Keller W., Doublie S.;
RT   "Crystal structure of human poly(A) polymerase gamma reveals a conserved
RT   catalytic core for canonical poly(A) polymerases.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 426:43-50(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Responsible for the post-transcriptional adenylation of the
CC       3'-terminal of mRNA precursors and several small RNAs including signal
CC       recognition particle (SRP) RNA, nuclear 7SK RNA, U2 small nuclear RNA,
CC       and ribosomal 5S RNA. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11287430,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463842}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n)-3'-adenine ribonucleotide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17347,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:173115; EC=2.7.7.19;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11287430, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11431479,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463842};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions. Also active with manganese. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.051 uM for poly(A)(15) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11431479};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11287430,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11431479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463842}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9BWT3-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9BWT3-2; Sequence=VSP_054379;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed predominantly in testis, and weakly in
CC       other tissues. Overexpressed in several tumors.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11463842}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the poly(A) polymerase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAB14604.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AY029162; AAK31791.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF312211; AAK83701.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AJ308101; CAC59751.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK021867; BAB13919.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK023544; BAB14604.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK314663; BAG37221.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC011245; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC012498; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471053; EAX00034.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC111701; AAI11702.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC113747; AAI13748.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB209304; BAD92541.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS1863.1; -. [Q9BWT3-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_075045.2; NM_022894.3. [Q9BWT3-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005264557.1; XM_005264500.3. [Q9BWT3-2]
DR   PDB; 4LT6; X-ray; 2.79 A; A/B=1-508.
DR   PDBsum; 4LT6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   BioGRID; 122338; 27.
DR   IntAct; Q9BWT3; 6.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000238714; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9BWT3; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   BioMuta; PAPOLG; -.
DR   DMDM; 116242699; -.
DR   EPD; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 62654; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 79313; -. [Q9BWT3-1]
DR   Antibodypedia; 30527; 135 antibodies from 21 providers.
DR   DNASU; 64895; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000238714.8; ENSP00000238714.3; ENSG00000115421.13. [Q9BWT3-1]
DR   GeneID; 64895; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:64895; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000238714.8; ENSP00000238714.3; NM_022894.4; NP_075045.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002sai.4; human. [Q9BWT3-1]
DR   CTD; 64895; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 64895; -.
DR   GeneCards; PAPOLG; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:14982; PAPOLG.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000115421; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 616865; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9BWT3; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000115421; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA32934; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000115421; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2245; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156467; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011511_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   OMA; FTEHVIM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 326577at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF300842; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.7.19; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9BWT3; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 64895; 15 hits in 1080 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; PAPOLG; human.
DR   GeneWiki; PAPOLG; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 64895; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9BWT3; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9BWT3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 2.
DR   RNAct; Q9BWT3; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000115421; Expressed in endothelial cell and 189 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9BWT3; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9BWT3; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016604; C:nuclear body; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0004652; F:polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006378; P:mRNA polyadenylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0043631; P:RNA polyadenylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011068; NuclTrfase_I-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR007012; PolA_pol_cen_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR007010; PolA_pol_RNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04928; PAP_central; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04926; PAP_RNA-bind; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55003; SSF55003; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; ATP-binding;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Magnesium; Manganese; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..736
FT                   /note="Poly(A) polymerase gamma"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000051624"
FT   REGION          506..564
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          673..720
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        511..559
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        673..687
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         99..101
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076191"
FT   BINDING         108
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         112..114
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076191"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         227
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076191"
FT   BINDING         236
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076191"
FT   BINDING         245..246
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:24076191"
FT   SITE            152
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            157
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            327
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            398
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            532
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:21406692"
FT   MOD_RES         23
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         29
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         525
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         599
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         648
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         654
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   MOD_RES         684
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:19690332, ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         708
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   VAR_SEQ         664..685
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.8"
FT                   /id="VSP_054379"
FT   CONFLICT        31
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 1; AAK31791)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        289
FT                   /note="P -> S (in Ref. 1; AAK31791)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        619
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 1; AAK31791)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   STRAND          19..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           32..45
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           54..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   TURN            79..83
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           86..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          95..99
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           100..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          113..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           125..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          142..148
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          150..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          155..160
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          163..171
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          173..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           186..189
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           194..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           216..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   TURN            238..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           245..258
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           264..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   TURN            301..303
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           307..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          318..320
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           330..350
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   TURN            351..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           357..361
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   TURN            366..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          371..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           383..394
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           397..406
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          410..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          432..442
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           456..472
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   STRAND          481..489
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
FT   HELIX           492..494
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4LT6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   736 AA;  82803 MW;  B0F6F217AA36E552 CRC64;
     MKEMSANTVL DSQRQQKHYG ITSPISLASP KEIDHIYTQK LIDAMKPFGV FEDEEELNHR
     LVVLGKLNNL VKEWISDVSE SKNLPPSVVA TVGGKIFTFG SYRLGVHTKG ADIDALCVAP
     RHVERSDFFQ SFFEKLKHQD GIRNLRAVED AFVPVIKFEF DGIEIDLVFA RLAIQTISDN
     LDLRDDSRLR SLDIRCIRSL NGCRVTDEIL HLVPNKETFR LTLRAVKLWA KRRGIYSNML
     GFLGGVSWAM LVARTCQLYP NAAASTLVHK FFLVFSKWEW PNPVLLKQPE ESNLNLPVWD
     PRVNPSDRYH LMPIITPAYP QQNSTYNVST STRTVMVEEF KQGLAVTDEI LQGKSDWSKL
     LEPPNFFQKY RHYIVLTASA STEENHLEWV GLVESKIRVL VGNLERNEFI TLAHVNPQSF
     PGNKEHHKDN NYVSMWFLGI IFRRVENAES VNIDLTYDIQ SFTDTVYRQA NNINMLKEGM
     KIEATHVKKK QLHHYLPAEI LQKKKKQSLS DVNRSSGGLQ SKRLSLDSSC LDSSRDTDNG
     TPFNSPASKS DSPSVGETER NSAEPAAVIV EKPLSVPPAQ GLSIPVIGAK VDSTVKTVSP
     PTVCTIPTVV GRNVIPRITT PHNPAQGQPH LNGMSNITKT VTPKRSHSPS IDGTPKRLKD
     VEKFIRLEST FKDPRTAEER KRKSVDAIGG ESMPIPTIDT SRKKRLPSKE LPDSSSPVPA
     NNIRVIKNSI RLTLNR
 
 
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