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PAPS1_ARATH
ID   PAPS1_ARATH             Reviewed;         713 AA.
AC   Q9LMT2; F4I948;
DT   26-NOV-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 151.
DE   RecName: Full=Nuclear poly(A) polymerase 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18479511};
DE            Short=PAP(I) {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=Poly(A) polymerase I {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.7.7.19 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297145};
DE   AltName: Full=Polynucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=PAPS1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18479511};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At1g17980 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT1G17980};
GN   ORFNames=F2H15.20 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF97277.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000006548};
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, FUNCTION,
RP   CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15297145; DOI=10.1016/j.bbaexp.2004.06.001;
RA   Addepalli B., Meeks L.R., Forbes K.P., Hunt A.G.;
RT   "Novel alternative splicing of mRNAs encoding poly(A) polymerases in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1679:117-128(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PAPS4, GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=18479511; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-220;
RA   Hunt A.G., Xu R., Addepalli B., Rao S., Forbes K.P., Meeks L.R., Xing D.,
RA   Mo M., Zhao H., Bandyopadhyay A., Dampanaboina L., Marion A.,
RA   Von Lanken C., Li Q.Q.;
RT   "Arabidopsis mRNA polyadenylation machinery: comprehensive analysis of
RT   protein-protein interactions and gene expression profiling.";
RL   BMC Genomics 9:220-220(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=19956626; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0008082;
RA   Meeks L.R., Addepalli B., Hunt A.G.;
RT   "Characterization of genes encoding poly(A) polymerases in plants: evidence
RT   for duplication and functional specialization.";
RL   PLoS ONE 4:E8082-E8082(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential protein (PubMed:19956626). Polymerase that creates
CC       the 3'-poly(A) tail of mRNA's (PubMed:15297145). Also required for the
CC       endoribonucleolytic cleavage reaction at some polyadenylation sites.
CC       May acquire specificity through interaction with a cleavage and
CC       polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) at its C-terminus (By
CC       similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297145, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19956626}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n)-3'-adenine ribonucleotide;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11332, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14527, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17347,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:140395,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:173115; EC=2.7.7.19;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297145};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500};
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions. Also active with manganese.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer (By similarity). Forms a complex with cleavage and
CC       polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) subunit PAPS4
CC       (PubMed:18479511). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18479511}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9LMT2; Q9LEZ3: BIM1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1775760, EBI-617095;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00768,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19956626}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9LMT2-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9LMT2-2; Sequence=VSP_057238;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in stems, cotyledons, hypocotyls,
CC       radicle, leaves, and, to a lower extent, in roots (including primary
CC       and secondary roots as well as root tips) and flowers (PubMed:15297145,
CC       PubMed:19956626). In radicle, roots and leaves, mainly present in
CC       vascular tissues (PubMed:19956626). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15297145,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19956626}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Lethal. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:19956626}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the poly(A) polymerase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AY323906; AAP86214.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC034106; AAF97277.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE29658.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE29659.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT005990; AAO64925.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK227446; BAE99449.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; B86315; B86315.
DR   RefSeq; NP_173240.2; NM_101661.5. [Q9LMT2-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_973855.1; NM_202126.2. [Q9LMT2-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9LMT2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9LMT2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 23617; 2.
DR   IntAct; Q9LMT2; 2.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G17980.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9LMT2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9LMT2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9LMT2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236274; -. [Q9LMT2-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G17980.1; AT1G17980.1; AT1G17980. [Q9LMT2-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G17980.2; AT1G17980.2; AT1G17980. [Q9LMT2-2]
DR   GeneID; 838378; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G17980.1; AT1G17980.1; AT1G17980. [Q9LMT2-1]
DR   Gramene; AT1G17980.2; AT1G17980.2; AT1G17980. [Q9LMT2-2]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G17980; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G17980; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2030943; AT1G17980.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2245; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011511_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9LMT2; -.
DR   OMA; NNGQRLG; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9LMT2; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.7.7.19; 399.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9LMT2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9LMT2; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9LMT2; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004652; F:polynucleotide adenylyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003723; F:RNA binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009908; P:flower development; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0048366; P:leaf development; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006378; P:mRNA polyadenylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008285; P:negative regulation of cell population proliferation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0045824; P:negative regulation of innate immune response; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0048451; P:petal formation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0043631; P:RNA polyadenylation; IDA:TAIR.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.460.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043519; NT_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR011068; NuclTrfase_I-like_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR007012; PolA_pol_cen_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR007010; PolA_pol_RNA-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR014492; PolyA_polymerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002934; Polymerase_NTP_transf_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF01909; NTP_transf_2; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04928; PAP_central; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04926; PAP_RNA-bind; 2.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF018425; PolyA_polymerase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55003; SSF55003; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF81301; SSF81301; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; ATP-binding; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   mRNA processing; Nucleotide-binding; Nucleotidyltransferase; Nucleus;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..713
FT                   /note="Nuclear poly(A) polymerase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000431345"
FT   REGION          480..555
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        505..531
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        532..550
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         91..93
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500"
FT   BINDING         103..106
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29468"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500"
FT   BINDING         104
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500"
FT   BINDING         106
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500"
FT   BINDING         229
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500"
FT   BINDING         238..239
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P25500"
FT   SITE            320
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29468"
FT   SITE            391
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29468"
FT   SITE            396
FT                   /note="Interaction with RNA"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29468"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..127
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_057238"
SQ   SEQUENCE   713 AA;  80184 MW;  4CE3919AB3B0AB10 CRC64;
     MASVQQNGQR FGVSEPISMG GPTEFDVIKT RELEKHLQDV GLYESKEEAV RREEVLGILD
     QIVKTWIKTI SRAKGLNDQL LHEANAKIFT FGSYRLGVHG PGADIDTLCV GPRHATREGD
     FFGELQRMLS EMPEVTELHP VPDAHVPLMG FKLNGVSIDL LYAQLPLWVI PEDLDLSQDS
     ILQNADEQTV RSLNGCRVTD QILRLVPNIQ NFRTTLRCMR FWAKRRGVYS NVSGFLGGIN
     WALLVARICQ LYPNALPNIL VSRFFRVFYQ WNWPNAIFLC SPDEGSLGLQ VWDPRINPKD
     RLHIMPIITP AYPCMNSSYN VSESTLRIMK GEFQRGNEIC EAMESNKADW DTLFEPFAFF
     EAYKNYLQID ISAANVDDLR KWKGWVESRL RQLTLKIERH FKMLHCHPHP HDFQDTSRPL
     HCSYFMGLQR KQGVPAAEGE QFDIRRTVEE FKHTVNAYTL WIPGMEISVG HIKRRSLPNF
     VFPGGVRPSH TSKGTWDSNR RSEHRNSSTS SAPAATTTTT EMSSESKAGS NSPVDGKKRK
     WGDSETLTDQ PRNSKHIAVS VPVENCEGGS PNPSVGSICS SPMKDYCTNG KSEPISKDPP
     ENVVAFSKDP PESLPIEKIA TPQAHETEEL EESFDFGNQV IEQISHKVAV LSATATIPPF
     EATSNGSPFP YEAVEELEVL PTRQPDAAHR PSVQQRKPII KLSFTSLGKT NGK
 
 
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