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PAR11_HUMAN
ID   PAR11_HUMAN             Reviewed;         338 AA.
AC   Q9NR21; B4DRQ0; F8WBZ7; Q68DS1; Q8N5Y9;
DT   23-JAN-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-MAR-2018, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 151.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
DE   AltName: Full=ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667};
DE            Short=ARTD11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667};
DE   AltName: Full=Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667};
DE            Short=PARP-11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667};
GN   Name=PARP11 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:1186};
GN   Synonyms=C12orf6;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 3).
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RA   Lorenz B., Strom T.M.;
RT   "Transcripts in human map region 12p13.3.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2000) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16541075; DOI=10.1038/nature04569;
RA   Scherer S.E., Muzny D.M., Buhay C.J., Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y.,
RA   Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P., Harris R.A., Hawes A.C.,
RA   Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A., Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C.,
RA   Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L., Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R.,
RA   Montgomery K.T., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G., Sodergren E.,
RA   Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Lovering R.C., Wheeler D.A., Worley K.C., Yuan Y.,
RA   Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M., Brown M.J., Chen G.,
RA   Chen Z., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H.,
RA   Draper H., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Havlak P., Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S.,
RA   Kelly S.H., Li L., Li Z., Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M.,
RA   Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Plopper F.J.H.,
RA   Santibanez J., Shen H., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang Q.,
RA   Williams G.A., Zhang J., Zhou J., Allen C.C., Amin A.G., Anyalebechi V.,
RA   Bailey M., Barbaria J.A., Bimage K.E., Bryant N.P., Burch P.E.,
RA   Burkett C.E., Burrell K.L., Calderon E., Cardenas V., Carter K., Casias K.,
RA   Cavazos I., Cavazos S.R., Ceasar H., Chacko J., Chan S.N., Chavez D.,
RA   Christopoulos C., Chu J., Cockrell R., Cox C.D., Dang M., Dathorne S.R.,
RA   David R., Davis C.M., Davy-Carroll L., Deshazo D.R., Donlin J.E.,
RA   D'Souza L., Eaves K.A., Egan A., Emery-Cohen A.J., Escotto M., Flagg N.,
RA   Forbes L.D., Gabisi A.M., Garza M., Hamilton C., Henderson N.,
RA   Hernandez O., Hines S., Hogues M.E., Huang M., Idlebird D.G., Johnson R.,
RA   Jolivet A., Jones S., Kagan R., King L.M., Leal B., Lebow H., Lee S.,
RA   LeVan J.M., Lewis L.C., London P., Lorensuhewa L.M., Loulseged H.,
RA   Lovett D.A., Lucier A., Lucier R.L., Ma J., Madu R.C., Mapua P.,
RA   Martindale A.D., Martinez E., Massey E., Mawhiney S., Meador M.G.,
RA   Mendez S., Mercado C., Mercado I.C., Merritt C.E., Miner Z.L., Minja E.,
RA   Mitchell T., Mohabbat F., Mohabbat K., Montgomery B., Moore N., Morris S.,
RA   Munidasa M., Ngo R.N., Nguyen N.B., Nickerson E., Nwaokelemeh O.O.,
RA   Nwokenkwo S., Obregon M., Oguh M., Oragunye N., Oviedo R.J., Parish B.J.,
RA   Parker D.N., Parrish J., Parks K.L., Paul H.A., Payton B.A., Perez A.,
RA   Perrin W., Pickens A., Primus E.L., Pu L.-L., Puazo M., Quiles M.M.,
RA   Quiroz J.B., Rabata D., Reeves K., Ruiz S.J., Shao H., Sisson I.,
RA   Sonaike T., Sorelle R.P., Sutton A.E., Svatek A.F., Svetz L.A.,
RA   Tamerisa K.S., Taylor T.R., Teague B., Thomas N., Thorn R.D., Trejos Z.Y.,
RA   Trevino B.K., Ukegbu O.N., Urban J.B., Vasquez L.I., Vera V.A.,
RA   Villasana D.M., Wang L., Ward-Moore S., Warren J.T., Wei X., White F.,
RA   Williamson A.L., Wleczyk R., Wooden H.S., Wooden S.H., Yen J., Yoon L.,
RA   Yoon V., Zorrilla S.E., Nelson D., Kucherlapati R., Weinstock G.,
RA   Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "The finished DNA sequence of human chromosome 12.";
RL   Nature 440:346-351(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 4).
RC   TISSUE=Bone marrow, and Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=20106667; DOI=10.1016/j.tibs.2009.12.003;
RA   Hottiger M.O., Hassa P.O., Luscher B., Schuler H., Koch-Nolte F.;
RT   "Toward a unified nomenclature for mammalian ADP-ribosyltransferases.";
RL   Trends Biochem. Sci. 35:208-219(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND ADP-RIBOSYLATION AT GLU-13; LYS-18;
RP   CYS-56; CYS-72 AND ASP-87.
RX   PubMed=25043379; DOI=10.1038/ncomms5426;
RA   Vyas S., Matic I., Uchima L., Rood J., Zaja R., Hay R.T., Ahel I.,
RA   Chang P.;
RT   "Family-wide analysis of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 5:4426-4426(2014).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, MONO-ADP-RIBOSYLATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   TYR-38; PHE-48; TYR-84; GLN-93; ARG-102 AND GLY-205.
RX   PubMed=25673562; DOI=10.1095/biolreprod.114.123661;
RA   Meyer-Ficca M.L., Ihara M., Bader J.J., Leu N.A., Beneke S., Meyer R.G.;
RT   "Spermatid head elongation with normal nuclear shaping requires ADP-
RT   ribosyltransferase PARP11 (ARTD11) in mice.";
RL   Biol. Reprod. 92:80-80(2015).
RN   [10]
RP   STRUCTURE BY NMR OF 22-110.
RG   RIKEN structural genomics initiative (RSGI);
RT   "Solution structure of WWE domain in poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase family,
RT   member 11 (PARP11).";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2009) to the PDB data bank.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that mediates mono-ADP-
CC       ribosylation of target proteins (PubMed:25043379, PubMed:25673562).
CC       Plays a role in nuclear envelope stability and nuclear remodeling
CC       during spermiogenesis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8CFF0,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-aspartyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 4-O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-
CC         aspartyl-[protein] + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54424, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9867, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13832, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29961, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:138102;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54425;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-cysteinyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = H(+) + nicotinamide + S-(ADP-
CC         D-ribosyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56612, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14624, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:140607; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56613;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 5-O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-
CC         glutamyl-[protein] + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58224, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10208, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15089, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29973, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:142540;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58225;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = H(+) + N(6)-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-
CC         lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58220, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15088, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:142515; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58221;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9NR21-1; Q8N9I9: DTX3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17644640, EBI-2340258;
CC       Q9NR21-1; Q969Y2: GTPBP3; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-17644640, EBI-740290;
CC       Q9NR21-1; Q96ED9-2: HOOK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17644640, EBI-10961706;
CC       Q9NR21-1; Q9UBR4-2: LHX3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17644640, EBI-12039345;
CC       Q9NR21-1; Q969G2: LHX4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17644640, EBI-2865388;
CC       Q9NR21-5; P07550: ADRB2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-491169;
CC       Q9NR21-5; P28329-3: CHAT; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-25837549;
CC       Q9NR21-5; G5E9A7: DMWD; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-10976677;
CC       Q9NR21-5; P22607: FGFR3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-348399;
CC       Q9NR21-5; Q14957: GRIN2C; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-8285963;
CC       Q9NR21-5; P28799: GRN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-747754;
CC       Q9NR21-5; P06396: GSN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-351506;
CC       Q9NR21-5; Q8WXH2: JPH3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-1055254;
CC       Q9NR21-5; O60333-2: KIF1B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-10975473;
CC       Q9NR21-5; O60260-5: PRKN; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-21251460;
CC       Q9NR21-5; Q9Y3C5: RNF11; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-396669;
CC       Q9NR21-5; P37840: SNCA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-985879;
CC       Q9NR21-5; Q7Z699: SPRED1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-5235340;
CC       Q9NR21-5; Q13148: TARDBP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-372899;
CC       Q9NR21-5; Q86WV8: TSC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-12806590;
CC       Q9NR21-5; Q9Y649; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17159452, EBI-25900580;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus, nuclear pore complex
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562}. Note=Colocalizes with NUP153 at nuclear
CC       pores. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9NR21-4; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q9NR21-2; Sequence=VSP_059435, VSP_059437;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q9NR21-1; Sequence=VSP_059436;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=Q9NR21-5; Sequence=VSP_059438, VSP_059439;
CC   -!- PTM: Auto-mono-ADP-ribosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 4]: May be produced at very low levels due to a
CC       premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA
CC       decay. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ARTD/PARP family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAH17569.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=AAH31073.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF263540; AAF91391.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK299372; BAG61362.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR749294; CAH18149.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005842; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC006207; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471116; EAW88853.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC017569; AAH17569.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC031073; AAH31073.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS66281.1; -. [Q9NR21-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS8523.2; -. [Q9NR21-4]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001273450.1; NM_001286521.1. [Q9NR21-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001273451.1; NM_001286522.1. [Q9NR21-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_065100.2; NM_020367.5. [Q9NR21-4]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005253768.1; XM_005253711.4.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011519272.1; XM_011520970.1. [Q9NR21-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_011519273.1; XM_011520971.2.
DR   RefSeq; XP_011519275.1; XM_011520973.2. [Q9NR21-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016875159.1; XM_017019670.1.
DR   RefSeq; XP_016875160.1; XM_017019671.1. [Q9NR21-2]
DR   PDB; 2DK6; NMR; -; A=22-110.
DR   PDBsum; 2DK6; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9NR21; -.
DR   SMR; Q9NR21; -.
DR   BioGRID; 121365; 17.
DR   IntAct; Q9NR21; 28.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000228820; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q9NR21; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL2380189; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9NR21; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9NR21; -.
DR   BioMuta; PARP11; -.
DR   DMDM; 74734315; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9NR21; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9NR21; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9NR21; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9NR21; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 30979; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82256; -. [Q9NR21-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 82258; -. [Q9NR21-4]
DR   Antibodypedia; 10533; 135 antibodies from 28 providers.
DR   DNASU; 57097; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000228820.9; ENSP00000228820.4; ENSG00000111224.14. [Q9NR21-4]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000416739.5; ENSP00000392392.1; ENSG00000111224.14. [Q9NR21-5]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000427057.6; ENSP00000397058.2; ENSG00000111224.14. [Q9NR21-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000447133.7; ENSP00000405385.3; ENSG00000111224.14. [Q9NR21-2]
DR   GeneID; 57097; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:57097; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000228820.9; ENSP00000228820.4; NM_020367.6; NP_065100.2.
DR   UCSC; uc001qml.4; human. [Q9NR21-4]
DR   CTD; 57097; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 57097; -.
DR   GeneCards; PARP11; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:1186; PARP11.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000111224; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 616706; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9NR21; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000111224; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA25507; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000111224; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QT2S; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000156857; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014825_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9NR21; -.
DR   OMA; TWNPRIF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 782733at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9NR21; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF338389; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.2.30; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9NR21; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9NR21; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 57097; 33 hits in 1081 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; PARP11; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9NR21; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 57097; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9NR21; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9NR21; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 12.
DR   RNAct; Q9NR21; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000111224; Expressed in buccal mucosa cell and 159 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9NR21; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9NR21; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0016604; C:nuclear body; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005643; C:nuclear pore; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003950; F:NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:1990404; F:NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030154; P:cell differentiation; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051028; P:mRNA transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006998; P:nuclear envelope organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0070213; P:protein auto-ADP-ribosylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0140289; P:protein mono-ADP-ribosylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0007283; P:spermatogenesis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.720.50; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR012317; Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_cat_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR004170; WWE-dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR037197; WWE_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00644; PARP; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02825; WWE; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF117839; SSF117839; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51059; PARP_CATALYTIC; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50918; WWE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ADP-ribosylation; Alternative splicing; Differentiation;
KW   Glycosyltransferase; mRNA transport; NAD; Nuclear pore complex;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Nucleus; Protein transport; Reference proteome;
KW   Spermatogenesis; Transferase; Translocation; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..338
FT                   /note="Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP11"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000273419"
FT   DOMAIN          22..106
FT                   /note="WWE"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00248"
FT   DOMAIN          123..338
FT                   /note="PARP catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00397"
FT   MOD_RES         13
FT                   /note="ADP-ribosyl glutamic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379"
FT   MOD_RES         18
FT                   /note="N6-(ADP-ribosyl)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379"
FT   MOD_RES         56
FT                   /note="ADP-ribosylcysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379"
FT   MOD_RES         72
FT                   /note="ADP-ribosylcysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379"
FT   MOD_RES         87
FT                   /note="ADP-ribosyl aspartic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..81
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059435"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..7
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059436"
FT   VAR_SEQ         82..89
FT                   /note="FSYKIDFA -> MWEVAHVS (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059437"
FT   VAR_SEQ         234..239
FT                   /note="GTYFAR -> DNMWKL (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059438"
FT   VAR_SEQ         240..338
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 4)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059439"
FT   MUTAGEN         38
FT                   /note="Y->A: No effect on subcellular location at the
FT                   nuclear envelope."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562"
FT   MUTAGEN         48
FT                   /note="F->A: No effect on subcellular location at the
FT                   nuclear envelope."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562"
FT   MUTAGEN         84
FT                   /note="Y->A: Loss of subcellular location at the nuclear
FT                   envelope."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562"
FT   MUTAGEN         93
FT                   /note="Q->A: Loss of subcellular location at the nuclear
FT                   envelope."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562"
FT   MUTAGEN         102
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of subcellular location at the nuclear
FT                   envelope."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562"
FT   MUTAGEN         205
FT                   /note="G->W: No effect on subcellular location at the
FT                   nuclear envelope."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25673562"
FT   STRAND          34..38
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DK6"
FT   STRAND          41..43
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DK6"
FT   STRAND          51..53
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DK6"
FT   HELIX           60..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DK6"
FT   STRAND          73..79
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DK6"
FT   STRAND          82..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DK6"
FT   TURN            88..91
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DK6"
FT   STRAND          92..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DK6"
FT   STRAND          101..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2DK6"
SQ   SEQUENCE   338 AA;  39597 MW;  2019EB49823BB08F CRC64;
     MWEANPEMFH KAEELFSKTT NNEVDDMDTS DTQWGWFYLA ECGKWHMFQP DTNSQCSVSS
     EDIEKSFKTN PCGSISFTTS KFSYKIDFAE MKQMNLTTGK QRLIKRAPFS ISAFSYICEN
     EAIPMPPHWE NVNTQVPYQL IPLHNQTHEY NEVANLFGKT MDRNRIKRIQ RIQNLDLWEF
     FCRKKAQLKK KRGVPQINEQ MLFHGTSSEF VEAICIHNFD WRINGIHGAV FGKGTYFARD
     AAYSSRFCKD DIKHGNTFQI HGVSLQQRHL FRTYKSMFLA RVLIGDYING DSKYMRPPSK
     DGSYVNLYDS CVDDTWNPKI FVVFDANQIY PEYLIDFH
 
 
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