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PAR16_HUMAN
ID   PAR16_HUMAN             Reviewed;         322 AA.
AC   Q8N5Y8; A0A024R5Y7; Q6PK64; Q9NX03;
DT   17-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 145.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP16 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.4.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
DE   AltName: Full=ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria toxin-like 15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667};
DE   AltName: Full=Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 16 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667};
DE            Short=PARP-16 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667};
GN   Name=PARP16 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:26040};
GN   Synonyms=ARTD15 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:20106667},
GN   C15orf30 {ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:26040};
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 2).
RC   TISSUE=Carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16572171; DOI=10.1038/nature04601;
RA   Zody M.C., Garber M., Sharpe T., Young S.K., Rowen L., O'Neill K.,
RA   Whittaker C.A., Kamal M., Chang J.L., Cuomo C.A., Dewar K.,
RA   FitzGerald M.G., Kodira C.D., Madan A., Qin S., Yang X., Abbasi N.,
RA   Abouelleil A., Arachchi H.M., Baradarani L., Birditt B., Bloom S.,
RA   Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Burke J., Butler J., Cook A., DeArellano K.,
RA   DeCaprio D., Dorris L. III, Dors M., Eichler E.E., Engels R., Fahey J.,
RA   Fleetwood P., Friedman C., Gearin G., Hall J.L., Hensley G., Johnson E.,
RA   Jones C., Kamat A., Kaur A., Locke D.P., Madan A., Munson G., Jaffe D.B.,
RA   Lui A., Macdonald P., Mauceli E., Naylor J.W., Nesbitt R., Nicol R.,
RA   O'Leary S.B., Ratcliffe A., Rounsley S., She X., Sneddon K.M.B.,
RA   Stewart S., Sougnez C., Stone S.M., Topham K., Vincent D., Wang S.,
RA   Zimmer A.R., Birren B.W., Hood L., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.;
RT   "Analysis of the DNA sequence and duplication history of human chromosome
RT   15.";
RL   Nature 440:671-675(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (JUL-2001) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 3), AND VARIANT
RP   PRO-280.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=20106667; DOI=10.1016/j.tibs.2009.12.003;
RA   Hottiger M.O., Hassa P.O., Luscher B., Schuler H., Koch-Nolte F.;
RT   "Toward a unified nomenclature for mammalian ADP-ribosyltransferases.";
RL   Trends Biochem. Sci. 35:208-219(2010).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-152 AND TYR-182.
RX   PubMed=23103912; DOI=10.1038/ncb2593;
RA   Jwa M., Chang P.;
RT   "PARP16 is a tail-anchored endoplasmic reticulum protein required for the
RT   PERK-and IRE1alpha-mediated unfolded protein response.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 14:1223-1230(2012).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TOPOLOGY, INTERACTION WITH KPNB1, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, MUTAGENESIS OF HIS-152 AND TYR-254, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, AND AUTO-ADP-RIBOSYLATION.
RX   PubMed=22701565; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0037352;
RA   Di Paola S., Micaroni M., Di Tullio G., Buccione R., Di Girolamo M.;
RT   "PARP16/ARTD15 is a novel endoplasmic-reticulum-associated mono-ADP-
RT   ribosyltransferase that interacts with, and modifies karyopherin-beta1.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E37352-E37352(2012).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND ADP-RIBOSYLATION AT ASP-37; GLU-70;
RP   LYS-110 AND LYS-137.
RX   PubMed=25043379; DOI=10.1038/ncomms5426;
RA   Vyas S., Matic I., Uchima L., Rood J., Zaja R., Hay R.T., Ahel I.,
RA   Chang P.;
RT   "Family-wide analysis of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 5:4426-4426(2014).
RN   [9]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [10]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.7 ANGSTROMS) OF 5-279 IN COMPLEX WITH NAD ANALOG,
RP   AUTO-ADP-RIBOSYLATION, DOMAIN PARP ALPHA-HELICAL, AND NAD-BINDING SITES.
RX   PubMed=22661712; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.379289;
RA   Karlberg T., Thorsell A.G., Kallas A., Schuler H.;
RT   "Crystal structure of human ADP-ribose transferase ARTD15/PARP16 reveals a
RT   novel putative regulatory domain.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:24077-24081(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Intracellular mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase that may play a
CC       role in different processes through the mono-ADP-ribosylation of
CC       proteins involved in those processes (PubMed:23103912, PubMed:22701565,
CC       PubMed:25043379). May play a role in the unfolded protein response
CC       (UPR), by ADP-ribosylating and activating EIF2AK3 and ERN1, two
CC       important UPR effectors (PubMed:23103912). May also mediate mono-ADP-
CC       ribosylation of karyopherin KPNB1 a nuclear import factor
CC       (PubMed:22701565). May not modify proteins on arginine or cysteine
CC       residues compared to other mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases
CC       (PubMed:22701565). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:23103912, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-aspartyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 4-O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-
CC         aspartyl-[protein] + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54424, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9867, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13832, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29961, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:138102;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54425;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-lysyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = H(+) + N(6)-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-
CC         lysyl-[protein] + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58220, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15088, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:142515; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58221;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-glutamyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = 5-O-(ADP-D-ribosyl)-L-
CC         glutamyl-[protein] + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58224, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10208, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:15089, ChEBI:CHEBI:17154,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29973, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:142540;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:58225;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=290 uM for NAD (at 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565};
CC         Vmax=0.7 pmol/h/ug enzyme (at 37 degrees Celsius)
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with KPNB1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22661712,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q8N5Y8; Q53SE7: FLJ13057; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-10266912, EBI-10172181;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23103912}; Single-pass type IV membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8N5Y8-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8N5Y8-2; Sequence=VSP_020973;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=Q8N5Y8-3; Sequence=VSP_020974;
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal PARP alpha-helical domain is regulatory, it
CC       packs against the catalytic domain, and may relay effector-binding
CC       event to the NAD-binding site. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22661712}.
CC   -!- PTM: Auto-mono-ADP-ribosylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22661712,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ARTD/PARP family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AK000516; BAA91222.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC068213; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471082; EAW77718.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471082; EAW77720.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC006389; AAH06389.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC031074; AAH31074.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS10204.1; -. [Q8N5Y8-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS81897.1; -. [Q8N5Y8-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001303872.1; NM_001316943.1. [Q8N5Y8-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001303873.1; NM_001316944.1. [Q8N5Y8-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_060321.3; NM_017851.5. [Q8N5Y8-3]
DR   PDB; 4F0D; X-ray; 2.70 A; A/B=5-279.
DR   PDB; 6HXR; X-ray; 2.90 A; A/B/C=5-279.
DR   PDB; 6HXS; X-ray; 2.05 A; A/B/C=5-279.
DR   PDB; 6W65; X-ray; 2.13 A; A/B/C=5-279.
DR   PDBsum; 4F0D; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6HXR; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6HXS; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6W65; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   SMR; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   BioGRID; 120294; 54.
DR   IntAct; Q8N5Y8; 25.
DR   MINT; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000261888; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4105981; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   BioMuta; PARP16; -.
DR   DMDM; 116248565; -.
DR   EPD; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72111; -. [Q8N5Y8-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72112; -. [Q8N5Y8-2]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72113; -. [Q8N5Y8-3]
DR   Antibodypedia; 25928; 170 antibodies from 25 providers.
DR   DNASU; 54956; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000261888.10; ENSP00000261888.6; ENSG00000138617.16. [Q8N5Y8-3]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000444347.2; ENSP00000396118.2; ENSG00000138617.16. [Q8N5Y8-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000649807.2; ENSP00000496935.1; ENSG00000138617.16. [Q8N5Y8-1]
DR   GeneID; 54956; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:54956; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000649807.2; ENSP00000496935.1; NM_001316943.2; NP_001303872.1.
DR   UCSC; uc002aop.4; human. [Q8N5Y8-1]
DR   CTD; 54956; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 54956; -.
DR   GeneCards; PARP16; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:26040; PARP16.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000138617; Low tissue specificity.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000138617; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134984504; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000138617; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QPKE; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00950000183129; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053263_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   OMA; NSPAFLY; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1618442at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF323413; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.2.30; 2681.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.2.31; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-197264; Nicotinamide salvaging.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9683610; Maturation of nucleoprotein.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9694631; Maturation of nucleoprotein.
DR   SignaLink; Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 54956; 9 hits in 1074 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; PARP16; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 54956; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8N5Y8; Tchem.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8N5Y8; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 15.
DR   RNAct; Q8N5Y8; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000138617; Expressed in secondary oocyte and 130 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8N5Y8; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8N5Y8; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0071782; C:endoplasmic reticulum tubular network; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019900; F:kinase binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003950; F:NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990404; F:NAD+-protein ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043539; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990830; P:cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0030968; P:endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036498; P:IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034356; P:NAD biosynthesis via nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0060548; P:negative regulation of cell death; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0071902; P:positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006471; P:protein ADP-ribosylation; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070213; P:protein auto-ADP-ribosylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0140289; P:protein mono-ADP-ribosylation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0019082; P:viral protein processing; TAS:Reactome.
DR   InterPro; IPR041400; PARP16_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR012317; Poly(ADP-ribose)pol_cat_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF18084; ARTD15_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00644; PARP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51059; PARP_CATALYTIC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ADP-ribosylation; Alternative splicing;
KW   Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycosyltransferase; Membrane; NAD;
KW   Nucleotidyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Unfolded protein response.
FT   CHAIN           1..322
FT                   /note="Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP16"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000252437"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..287
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        288..308
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        309..322
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DOMAIN          5..91
FT                   /note="PARP alpha-helical"
FT   DOMAIN          94..279
FT                   /note="PARP catalytic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00397"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22661712"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22661712"
FT   BINDING         254
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22661712"
FT   SITE            193
FT                   /note="Nicotinamide-stacking aromate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22661712"
FT   MOD_RES         37
FT                   /note="ADP-ribosyl aspartic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379"
FT   MOD_RES         70
FT                   /note="ADP-ribosyl glutamic acid"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379"
FT   MOD_RES         110
FT                   /note="N6-(ADP-ribosyl)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379"
FT   MOD_RES         137
FT                   /note="N6-(ADP-ribosyl)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25043379"
FT   VAR_SEQ         59..173
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_020973"
FT   VAR_SEQ         277
FT                   /note="K -> KS (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VSP_020974"
FT   VARIANT         280
FT                   /note="S -> P (in dbSNP:rs17852901)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_027864"
FT   MUTAGEN         152
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; when
FT                   associated with A-254."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565"
FT   MUTAGEN         152
FT                   /note="H->Q: ADP-ribosyltransferase activity is only 6% of
FT                   wild-type; when associated with A-182."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23103912"
FT   MUTAGEN         182
FT                   /note="Y->A: ADP-ribosyltransferase activity is only 6% of
FT                   wild-type; when associated with Q-152."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23103912"
FT   MUTAGEN         254
FT                   /note="Y->A: Loss of ADP-ribosyltransferase activity; when
FT                   associated with H-152."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22701565"
FT   HELIX           6..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           17..32
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           36..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           45..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   STRAND          48..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4F0D"
FT   HELIX           55..62
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           68..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           76..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           80..89
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   STRAND          93..100
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           102..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   STRAND          123..130
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           134..142
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   STRAND          147..153
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           156..158
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           159..165
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   STRAND          173..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   STRAND          179..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           187..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   STRAND          207..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   STRAND          253..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   HELIX           260..262
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
FT   STRAND          263..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6HXS"
SQ   SEQUENCE   322 AA;  36383 MW;  DA1C99E8A1305982 CRC64;
     MQPSGWAAAR EAAGRDMLAA DLRCSLFASA LQSYKRDSVL RPFPASYARG DCKDFEALLA
     DASKLPNLKE LLQSSGDNHK RAWDLVSWIL SSKVLTIHSA GKAEFEKIQK LTGAPHTPVP
     APDFLFEIEY FDPANAKFYE TKGERDLIYA FHGSRLENFH SIIHNGLHCH LNKTSLFGEG
     TYLTSDLSLA LIYSPHGHGW QHSLLGPILS CVAVCEVIDH PDVKCQTKKK DSKEIDRRRA
     RIKHSEGGDI PPKYFVVTNN QLLRVKYLLV YSQKPPKRAS SQLSWFSSHW FTVMISLYLL
     LLLIVSVINS SAFQHFWNRA KR
 
 
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