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PARK7_MESAU
ID   PARK7_MESAU             Reviewed;         189 AA.
AC   Q7TQ35;
DT   17-OCT-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Parkinson disease protein 7 homolog {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Contraception-associated protein 1 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=Maillard deglycase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
DE   AltName: Full=Parkinsonism-associated deglycase {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein DJ-1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
DE            Short=DJ-1;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein/nucleic acid deglycase DJ-1 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
DE            EC=3.1.2.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
DE            EC=3.5.1.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
DE            EC=3.5.1.124 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Parkinson disease protein 7 homolog, N-terminally processed;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PARK7; Synonyms=CAP1;
OS   Mesocricetus auratus (Golden hamster).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC   Cricetidae; Cricetinae; Mesocricetus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10036;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 1-15, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=15112332; DOI=10.1002/mrd.20085;
RA   Siva A.B., Sundareswaran V.R., Yeung C.-H., Cooper T.G., Shivaji S.;
RT   "Hamster contraception associated protein 1 (CAP1).";
RL   Mol. Reprod. Dev. 68:373-383(2004).
RN   [2]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=20400973; DOI=10.1038/aja.2010.19;
RA   Kameshwari D.B., Bhande S., Sundaram C.S., Kota V., Siva A.B., Shivaji S.;
RT   "Glucose-regulated protein precursor (GRP78) and tumor rejection antigen
RT   (GP96) are unique to hamster caput epididymal spermatozoa.";
RL   Asian J. Androl. 12:344-355(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional protein with controversial molecular function
CC       which plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative
CC       stress and cell death acting as oxidative stress sensor and redox-
CC       sensitive chaperone and protease. It is involved in neuroprotective
CC       mechanisms like the stabilization of NFE2L2 and PINK1 proteins, male
CC       fertility as a positive regulator of androgen signaling pathway as well
CC       as cell growth and transformation through, for instance, the modulation
CC       of NF-kappa-B signaling pathway. Has been described as a protein and
CC       nucleotide deglycase that catalyzes the deglycation of the Maillard
CC       adducts formed between amino groups of proteins or nucleotides and
CC       reactive carbonyl groups of glyoxals. But this function is rebuted by
CC       other works. As a protein deglycase, repairs methylglyoxal- and
CC       glyoxal-glycated proteins, and releases repaired proteins and lactate
CC       or glycolate, respectively. Deglycates cysteine, arginine and lysine
CC       residues in proteins, and thus reactivates these proteins by reversing
CC       glycation by glyoxals. Acts on early glycation intermediates
CC       (hemithioacetals and aminocarbinols), preventing the formation of
CC       advanced glycation endproducts (AGE) that cause irreversible damage.
CC       Also functions as a nucleotide deglycase able to repair glycated
CC       guanine in the free nucleotide pool (GTP, GDP, GMP, dGTP) and in DNA
CC       and RNA. Is thus involved in a major nucleotide repair system named
CC       guanine glycation repair (GG repair), dedicated to reversing
CC       methylglyoxal and glyoxal damage via nucleotide sanitization and direct
CC       nucleic acid repair. Protects histones from adduction by methylglyoxal,
CC       controls the levels of methylglyoxal-derived argininine modifications
CC       on chromatin. Able to remove the glycations and restore histone 3,
CC       histone glycation disrupts both local and global chromatin architecture
CC       by altering histone-DNA interactions as well as histone acetylation and
CC       ubiquitination levels. Displays a very low glyoxalase activity that may
CC       reflect its deglycase activity. Eliminates hydrogen peroxide and
CC       protects cells against hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death. Required
CC       for correct mitochondrial morphology and function as well as for
CC       autophagy of dysfunctional mitochondria. Plays a role in regulating
CC       expression or stability of the mitochondrial uncoupling proteins
CC       SLC25A14 and SLC25A27 in dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra
CC       pars compacta and attenuates the oxidative stress induced by calcium
CC       entry into the neurons via L-type channels during pacemaking. Regulates
CC       astrocyte inflammatory responses, may modulate lipid rafts-dependent
CC       endocytosis in astrocytes and neuronal cells. In pancreatic islets,
CC       involved in the maintenance of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species
CC       (ROS) levels and glucose homeostasis in an age- and diet dependent
CC       manner. Protects pancreatic beta cells from cell death induced by
CC       inflammatory and cytotoxic setting. Binds to a number of mRNAs
CC       containing multiple copies of GG or CC motifs and partially inhibits
CC       their translation but dissociates following oxidative stress. Metal-
CC       binding protein able to bind copper as well as toxic mercury ions,
CC       enhances the cell protection mechanism against induced metal toxicity.
CC       In macrophages, interacts with the NADPH oxidase subunit NCF1 to direct
CC       NADPH oxidase-dependent ROS production, and protects against sepsis.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LX0}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(omega)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-L-arginyl-[protein] =
CC         H(+) + L-arginyl-[protein] + lactate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49548,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10532, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12428, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:24996, ChEBI:CHEBI:29965,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:131708; EC=3.5.1.124;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(6)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] = H(+) +
CC         L-lysyl-[protein] + lactate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49552, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12429, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:24996, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:131709; EC=3.5.1.124;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein] = H(+) +
CC         L-cysteinyl-[protein] + lactate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:49556, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:12430, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:24996, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:131710; EC=3.5.1.124;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(omega)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-L-arginyl-[protein] =
CC         glycolate + H(+) + L-arginyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57188,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10532, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14844, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29805, ChEBI:CHEBI:29965,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:141553; EC=3.5.1.124;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(6)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] =
CC         glycolate + H(+) + L-lysyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57192,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9752, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14845, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29805, ChEBI:CHEBI:29969,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:141554; EC=3.5.1.124;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + S-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-L-cysteinyl-[protein] =
CC         glycolate + H(+) + L-cysteinyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57196,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10131, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14846, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29805, ChEBI:CHEBI:29950,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:141555; EC=3.5.1.124;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-dGTP = dGTP + H(+) +
CC         lactate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57244, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:24996, ChEBI:CHEBI:61429, ChEBI:CHEBI:141569;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-GTP = GTP + H(+) + lactate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57256, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:24996, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:141570;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-GDP = GDP + H(+) + lactate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57260, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:24996, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:141573;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-GMP = GMP + H(+) + lactate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57268, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:24996, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:141575;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-dGTP = dGTP + glycolate +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57248, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29805, ChEBI:CHEBI:61429, ChEBI:CHEBI:141572;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-GTP = glycolate + GTP +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57252, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29805, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:141571;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-GDP = GDP + glycolate +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57264, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29805, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189, ChEBI:CHEBI:141574;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-GMP = glycolate + GMP +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57304, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29805, ChEBI:CHEBI:58115, ChEBI:CHEBI:141576;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-guanosine in RNA + H2O = a
CC         guanosine in RNA + H(+) + lactate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57288, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:14855, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14858, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:24996, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:141580; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + H2O
CC         = a 2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + H(+) + lactate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57300,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11367, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14856, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:24996, ChEBI:CHEBI:85445,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:141578; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-guanosine in RNA + H2O = a
CC         guanosine in RNA + glycolate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57292, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:14855, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14859, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29805, ChEBI:CHEBI:74269,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:141581; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an N(2)-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + H2O
CC         = a 2'-deoxyguanosine in DNA + glycolate + H(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:57296, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11367, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14857,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29805,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:85445, ChEBI:CHEBI:141579;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Note=Deglycase activity does not require glutathione as a cofactor,
CC       however, glycated glutathione constitutes a PARK7 substrate.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Binds EFCAB6/DJBP and PIAS2. Part of a ternary
CC       complex containing PARK7, EFCAB6/DJBP and AR. Interacts (via N-
CC       terminus) with OTUD7B. Interacts with BBS1, HIPK1, CLCF1 and MTERF.
CC       Forms a complex with PINK1 and PRKN (By similarity). Interacts (via C-
CC       terminus) with NCF1; the interaction is enhanced by LPS and modulates
CC       NCF1 phosphorylation and membrane translocation (By similarity).
CC       Interacts with NENF (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LX0}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88767};
CC       Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88767}. Cytoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497}.
CC       Membrane raft {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O88767}. Mitochondrion
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497}. Endoplasmic reticulum
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497}. Note=Under normal conditions, located
CC       predominantly in the cytoplasm and, to a lesser extent, in the nucleus
CC       and mitochondrion. Translocates to the mitochondrion and subsequently
CC       to the nucleus in response to oxidative stress and exerts an increased
CC       cytoprotective effect against oxidative damage. Membrane raft
CC       localization in astrocytes and neuronal cells requires palmitoylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Detected in liver, heart, spleen and testis (at
CC       protein level). Detected in liver, heart, spleen, kidney, epididymidis,
CC       vas deferens, sperm cells and testis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15112332}.
CC   -!- PTM: Sumoylated on Lys-130 by PIAS2 or PIAS4; which is essential for
CC       cell-growth promoting activity and transforming activity.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497}.
CC   -!- PTM: Undergoes cleavage of a C-terminal peptide and subsequent
CC       activation of protease activity in response to oxidative stress.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase C56 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: Glyoxalase activity has been reported. It may however reflect
CC       its deglycase activity. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: The protein deglycation activity is controversial. It has been
CC       ascribed to a TRIS buffer artifact by a publication and as a result of
CC       the removal of methylglyoxal by glyoxalase activity that leads to a
CC       subsequent decomposition of hemithioacetals and hemianimals due to the
CC       shift in equilibrium position by another one. However, biochemical
CC       experiments showing that PARK7 is a bona fide deglycase have been
CC       performed. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497}.
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DR   EMBL; AJ431372; CAD24072.2; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001268568.1; NM_001281639.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q7TQ35; -.
DR   SMR; Q7TQ35; -.
DR   STRING; 10036.XP_005079345.1; -.
DR   MEROPS; C56.971; -.
DR   GeneID; 101826467; -.
DR   CTD; 11315; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2764; Eukaryota.
DR   Proteomes; UP000189706; Unplaced.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0045121; C:membrane raft; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1990422; F:glyoxalase (glycolic acid-forming) activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045340; F:mercury ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008233; F:peptidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006914; P:autophagy; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0110095; P:cellular detoxification of aldehyde; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0140041; P:cellular detoxification of methylglyoxal; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070301; P:cellular response to hydrogen peroxide; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034599; P:cellular response to oxidative stress; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010273; P:detoxification of copper ion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050787; P:detoxification of mercury ion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042593; P:glucose homeostasis; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0106044; P:guanine deglycation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0106046; P:guanine deglycation, glyoxal removal; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0106045; P:guanine deglycation, methylglyoxal removal; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016570; P:histone modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006954; P:inflammatory response; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030073; P:insulin secretion; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0061727; P:methylglyoxal catabolic process to lactate; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007005; P:mitochondrion organization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0060548; P:negative regulation of cell death; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032091; P:negative regulation of protein binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1903427; P:negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036527; P:peptidyl-arginine deglycation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0002866; P:positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033864; P:positive regulation of NAD(P)H oxidase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:2000277; P:positive regulation of oxidative phosphorylation uncoupler activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0036530; P:protein deglycation, methylglyoxal removal; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006517; P:protein deglycosylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050821; P:protein stabilization; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0035065; P:regulation of histone acetylation; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0033182; P:regulation of histone ubiquitination; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0050727; P:regulation of inflammatory response; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043523; P:regulation of neuron apoptotic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007338; P:single fertilization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR006287; DJ-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002818; DJ-1/PfpI.
DR   Pfam; PF01965; DJ-1_PfpI; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01383; not_thiJ; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Autophagy; Cell membrane; Chaperone; Copper; Cytoplasm;
KW   Direct protein sequencing; Endoplasmic reticulum; Fertilization; Hydrolase;
KW   Inflammatory response; Isopeptide bond; Lipoprotein; Membrane;
KW   Mitochondrion; Nucleus; Oxidation; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome; RNA-binding; Stress response; Tumor suppressor;
KW   Ubl conjugation; Zymogen.
FT   CHAIN           1..?
FT                   /note="Parkinson disease protein 7 homolog"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000434372"
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
FT   CHAIN           2..?
FT                   /note="Parkinson disease protein 7 homolog, N-terminally
FT                   processed"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000443353"
FT   PROPEP          ?..189
FT                   /note="Removed in mature form"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000405559"
FT   ACT_SITE        106
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
FT   ACT_SITE        126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
FT   SITE            149..150
FT                   /note="Cleavage; by CASP6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LX0"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine; in Protein/nucleic acid deglycase
FT                   DJ-1, N-terminally processed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
FT   MOD_RES         67
FT                   /note="Phosphotyrosine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
FT   MOD_RES         106
FT                   /note="Cysteine sulfinic acid (-SO2H); alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
FT   MOD_RES         148
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LX0"
FT   MOD_RES         182
FT                   /note="N6-succinyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99LX0"
FT   LIPID           46
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
FT   LIPID           53
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
FT   LIPID           106
FT                   /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine; alternate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
FT   CROSSLNK        130
FT                   /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT                   G-Cter in SUMO)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q99497"
SQ   SEQUENCE   189 AA;  19915 MW;  D9106615AEDD9ABE CRC64;
     MASKRALVIL AKGAEEMETV IPVDIMRRAG IKVTVAGLAG KDPVQCSRDV MICPDTSLED
     AKKQGPYDVV VLPGGNLGAQ NLSESPVVKE ILKEQESRKG LIAAICAGPT ALLAHEIGFG
     SKVTTHPGAK DKMMNGSHYS YSESRVEKDG LILTSRGPGT SFEFALAIVE ALSGKEAADQ
     VKAPLVLKD
 
 
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