PATA_PENEN
ID PATA_PENEN Reviewed; 249 AA.
AC A0A075TRL0;
DT 05-DEC-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-OCT-2014, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 29.
DE RecName: Full=Acetate transporter protein patA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25120234};
DE AltName: Full=Patulin biosynthesis cluster protein A {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25120234};
GN Name=patA {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25120234}; ORFNames=PEX2_082810;
OS Penicillium expansum (Blue mold rot fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=27334;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, INDUCTION, AND
RP PATHWAY.
RC STRAIN=NRRL 35695;
RX PubMed=25120234; DOI=10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.07.028;
RA Tannous J., El Khoury R., Snini S.P., Lippi Y., El Khoury A., Atoui A.,
RA Lteif R., Oswald I.P., Puel O.;
RT "Sequencing, physical organization and kinetic expression of the patulin
RT biosynthetic gene cluster from Penicillium expansum.";
RL Int. J. Food Microbiol. 189C:51-60(2014).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MD-8;
RX PubMed=25338147; DOI=10.1094/mpmi-09-14-0261-fi;
RA Ballester A.R., Marcet-Houben M., Levin E., Sela N., Selma-Lazaro C.,
RA Carmona L., Wisniewski M., Droby S., Gonzalez-Candelas L., Gabaldon T.;
RT "Genome, transcriptome, and functional analyses of Penicillium expansum
RT provide new insights into secondary metabolism and pathogenicity.";
RL Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 28:232-248(2015).
RN [3]
RP BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX PubMed=15082620; DOI=10.1093/ije/dyh028;
RG Patulin Clinical Trials Committee, Medical Research Council;
RT "Clinical trial of patulin in the common cold. 1944.";
RL Int. J. Epidemiol. 33:243-246(2004).
RN [4]
RP BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX PubMed=22222931; DOI=10.1016/j.fct.2011.12.022;
RA de Melo F.T., de Oliveira I.M., Greggio S., Dacosta J.C., Guecheva T.N.,
RA Saffi J., Henriques J.A., Rosa R.M.;
RT "DNA damage in organs of mice treated acutely with patulin, a known
RT mycotoxin.";
RL Food Chem. Toxicol. 50:3548-3555(2012).
RN [5]
RP BIOTECHNOLOGY.
RX PubMed=26619846; DOI=10.1007/s13277-015-4474-z;
RA Boussabbeh M., Ben Salem I., Rjiba-Touati K., Bouyahya C., Neffati F.,
RA Najjar M.F., Bacha H., Abid-Essefi S.;
RT "The potential effect of patulin on mice bearing melanoma cells: an anti-
RT tumour or carcinogenic effect?";
RL Tumor Biol. 37:6285-6295(2016).
RN [6]
RP INDUCTION.
RX PubMed=27528575; DOI=10.1111/mpp.12469;
RA Kumar D., Barad S., Chen Y., Luo X., Tannous J., Dubey A., Glam Matana N.,
RA Tian S., Li B., Keller N., Prusky D.;
RT "LaeA regulation of secondary metabolism modulates virulence in Penicillium
RT expansum and is mediated by sucrose.";
RL Mol. Plant Pathol. 18:1150-1163(2017).
RN [7]
RP FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX PubMed=30100914; DOI=10.3389/fpls.2018.01094;
RA Kumar D., Tannous J., Sionov E., Keller N., Prusky D.;
RT "Apple intrinsic factors modulating the global regulator, LaeA, the patulin
RT gene cluster and patulin accumulation during fruit colonization by
RT Penicillium expansum.";
RL Front. Plant Sci. 9:1094-1094(2018).
RN [8]
RP FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RX PubMed=25625822; DOI=10.1094/mpmi-12-14-0398-fi;
RA Li B., Zong Y., Du Z., Chen Y., Zhang Z., Qin G., Zhao W., Tian S.;
RT "Genomic characterization reveals insights into patulin biosynthesis and
RT pathogenicity in Penicillium species.";
RL Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 28:635-647(2015).
RN [9]
RP FUNCTION, DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, INDUCTION, AND
RP PATHWAY.
RX PubMed=30680886; DOI=10.1111/1462-2920.14542;
RA Li B., Chen Y., Zong Y., Shang Y., Zhang Z., Xu X., Wang X., Long M.,
RA Tian S.;
RT "Dissection of patulin biosynthesis, spatial control and regulation
RT mechanism in Penicillium expansum.";
RL Environ. Microbiol. 21:1124-1139(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Acetate transporter protein; part of the gene cluster that
CC mediates the biosynthesis of patulin, an acetate-derived tetraketide
CC mycotoxin produced by several fungal species that shows antimicrobial
CC properties against several bacteria (PubMed:25120234, PubMed:30100914,
CC PubMed:25625822, PubMed:30680886). May be involved in the uptake of
CC acetate, a substrate for the synthesis of 6-methylsalicylic acid by the
CC polyketide synthase patK (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A1CFK8, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25120234,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25625822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100914,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:30680886}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis; patulin biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30680886}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30680886}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30680886}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is correlated with the production of patulin
CC (PubMed:25120234). Expression is positively regulated by the secondary
CC metabolism regulator laeA (PubMed:27528575, PubMed:30100914).
CC Expression is strongly decreased with increased sucrose concentrations.
CC This decrease is lost in the presence of malic acid (PubMed:30100914).
CC Expression is increased with pH changes from 2.5 to 3.5 in the presence
CC of a limiting concentration of sucrose, 50 mM (PubMed:30100914).
CC Natural phenols present in apple fruits such as chlorogenic acid or the
CC flavonoid epicatechin modulate patulin biosynthesis. They increase
CC expression in the absence of sucrose, have little impact in the
CC presence of 15 mM sucrose, and decrease expression in 175 mM sucrose
CC (PubMed:30100914). Expression is positively regulated by the patulin
CC cluster-specific transcription factor patL (PubMed:25625822). Finally,
CC expression is also positively regulated by the velvet family proteins
CC transcription regulators veA, velB, velC, but not vosA
CC (PubMed:30680886). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25120234,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25625822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27528575,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:30100914, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30680886}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Strongly reduces the production of patulin.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30680886}.
CC -!- BIOTECHNOLOGY: Patulin was originally used as an antibiotic and
CC specifically trialed to be used against the common cold, but it is no
CC longer used for that purpose since it has been shown to induce
CC immunological, neurological and gastrointestinal effects
CC (PubMed:15082620). Genotoxic effects of patulin with dose-dependent
CC increase in DNA strand breaks in brain, liver and kidneys have been
CC detected in mice (PubMed:22222931). However, more recently, it has been
CC proposed that patulin might also have anti-tumor properties
CC (PubMed:26619846). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15082620,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:22222931, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26619846}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the acetate uptake transporter (AceTr) (TC
CC 2.A.96) family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; KF899892; AIG62139.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; JQFZ01000262; KGO52634.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; XP_016595364.1; XM_016745551.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A075TRL0; -.
DR SMR; A0A075TRL0; -.
DR EnsemblFungi; KGO43538; KGO43538; PEXP_094390.
DR EnsemblFungi; KGO52634; KGO52634; PEX2_082810.
DR EnsemblFungi; KGO61367; KGO61367; PEX1_005140.
DR GeneID; 27680971; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_051062_2_1_1; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1117364at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A0A075TRL0; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00918; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000030143; Unassembled WGS sequence.
DR GO; GO:0005789; C:endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IDA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0140723; P:patulin biosynthetic process; IMP:GO_Central.
DR InterPro; IPR030186; AlcS/PatA.
DR InterPro; IPR000791; Gpr1/Fun34/SatP.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31123:SF4; PTHR31123:SF4; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01184; Gpr1_Fun34_YaaH; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Endoplasmic reticulum; Membrane; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..249
FT /note="Acetate transporter protein patA"
FT /id="PRO_0000445918"
FT TRANSMEM 42..62
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 71..91
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 106..126
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 141..161
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 169..189
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 202..222
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 249 AA; 26611 MW; 1D1D0A2F68172E56 CRC64;
MKLSAEGTVM ASSEEAAQLS CDTSSSHARN SKEQDFQPTQ QIGSPTALGM GAFAIAFTTL
SMSLMEWRSA AITNAYIGNC FFTAGMGLVL VAQWELVRGN SFGHTVFGGF GLFNLAFGAI
NAPAFGVADA FKDDPAALNN AIGYFLLVWG IFVLFFTVAA MPMNLVYTGM LGTSQITYTL
LAASYFSFAD DHASAGLALK KAAGAFGFVS GLFAWYTVGH LMCQDALLFS FPLGDTSPLY
ARLQRKKRH
