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PBSS_PENBI
ID   PBSS_PENBI              Reviewed;         732 AA.
AC   A0A2Z6AQX7;
DT   29-SEP-2021, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-OCT-2018, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 15.
DE   RecName: Full=Sesterbrasiliatriene synthase PbSS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28671289};
DE   AltName: Full=Bifunctional sesterterpene synthase PbSS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28671289};
DE            Short=SS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28671289};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Sesterbrasiliatriene cyclase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28671289};
DE              EC=4.2.3.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671289};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28671289};
DE              Short=GGDP synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28671289};
DE              Short=GGS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28671289};
DE              EC=2.5.1.29 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671289};
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Geranylfarnesyl diphosphate synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28671289};
DE              Short=GFDP synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:28671289};
DE              EC=2.5.1.81 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671289};
GN   Name=PbSS;
OS   Penicillium brasilianum.
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=104259;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 22354 / NBRC 6234 / CBS 338.59 / FRR 3454 / IMI 68220;
RX   PubMed=28671289; DOI=10.1002/chem.201702766;
RA   Mitsuhashi T., Rinkel J., Okada M., Abe I., Dickschat J.S.;
RT   "Mechanistic Characterization of Two Chimeric Sesterterpene Synthases from
RT   Penicillium.";
RL   Chemistry 23:10053-10057(2017).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Bifunctional sesterterpene synthase that possesses both
CC       prenyl transferase and terpene cyclase activity, converting isopentenyl
CC       diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate into geranylfarnesyl
CC       diphosphate (GFPP) and further converting GFPP into
CC       sesterbrasiliatriene. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671289}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate =
CC         (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17653, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58756,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.29;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671289};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17654;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671289};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl
CC         diphosphate = (2E,6E,10E,14E)-geranylfarnesyl diphosphate +
CC         diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25694, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57907, ChEBI:CHEBI:58756, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769;
CC         EC=2.5.1.81; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671289};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25695;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671289};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEV7};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis; terpenoid biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28671289}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Hexamer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The conserved DDXXD motifs as well as the NSE/DTE motif are
CC       important for the catalytic activity, presumably through binding to
CC       Mg(2+). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEV6}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the N-terminal section; belongs to the terpene synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: In the C-terminal section; belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; LC228601; BBD05404.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   SMR; A0A2Z6AQX7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00213; -.
DR   GO; GO:0016829; F:lyase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016114; P:terpenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00685; Trans_IPPS_HT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000092; Polyprenyl_synt.
DR   InterPro; IPR033749; Polyprenyl_synt_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00348; polyprenyl_synt; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00723; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Isoprene biosynthesis; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..732
FT                   /note="Sesterbrasiliatriene synthase PbSS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000453790"
FT   REGION          1..342
FT                   /note="Terpene cyclase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:28671289"
FT   REGION          343..732
FT                   /note="Prenyltransferase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:28671289"
FT   REGION          371..390
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          398..420
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           105..109
FT                   /note="DDXXD 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEV6"
FT   MOTIF           238..246
FT                   /note="NSE/DTE"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEV6"
FT   MOTIF           492..496
FT                   /note="DDXXD 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P9WEV6"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         105
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q40577"
FT   BINDING         109
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5"
FT   BINDING         193..196
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5"
FT   BINDING         242..246
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5"
FT   BINDING         334..335
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:A2PZA5"
FT   BINDING         453
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         456
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         485
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         492
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         492
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         496
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         496
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         501
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         502
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         579
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         580
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         615
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         622
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         632
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         642
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   732 AA;  83177 MW;  EB67FD9CBD4A3F3A CRC64;
     MDFLSGAFHY SDSVNPSKYS PRPSDYFGTL PFRTSRFERE AADVTADYLR KWQKAVKADN
     PERKDLVFHG STTTLGHFVS WAYPECIPDR VDLCTQICDF GFYWDDVTDS VNVQENAEIT
     QDLALALLSE LTLGQRLEPK LEINKIVVQM LWGVLDKDRK SGLEMIKFWK GHLDGQAESA
     HNNMSFEEYT KHRLSEVGAR WAVEVGCWSL GINLSREKKD SVAHFVNKGL LAAALMNDYY
     SFNKEFDEHQ RAGSMDRLQN GLGILMREYG YTETEARSIL REEIRKGERA IMDGYIAWRE
     SADSSSESHE LNRYIVMIIL MIGGITFWSS HASRYHRDDL ITTAGDRAMI VGKFQCSMRL
     LDGYPPPNRW KSATSSNDIS GRKRKSWSDS NGVDTHGACY TNGSSNRAKR NGTEAGHKAN
     GHDSMDIYTA PFLKAPSEVC EAPYEYINSL QGKNMRNKFM DALNHWLCVP APSMQIIKNI
     VQMLHNSSLM LDDIEDESPL RRGQPVAHTF YGISQTINSA NFVYVKSVKE TSRLKNPICM
     EIFTDELSNL HTGQSLDLYW RYHGRCPSIN EYIMMVDNKT GGLFRLMLRL MEAESPAASS
     ASLVKLLTLT GRYYQIRDDY LNLTSVEYTS KKGFCEDLDE GKFSLPLLHL LNHTRHPDRI
     TAPLFNRASG ARSLAREVKV HIIQAMDEAG TFEYAQGVLK YLHEEIMRTL DEVEADLGRN
     TEARILLLGL GL
 
 
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