PC16_PENCR
ID PC16_PENCR Reviewed; 494 AA.
AC A0A0E3D8P9;
DT 10-APR-2019, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-JUN-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 13.
DE RecName: Full=O-acetyltransferase PC-16 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26213965};
DE EC=2.3.1.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26213965};
DE AltName: Full=Penitrem biosynthesis cluster protein PC-16 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26213965};
GN Name=PC-16 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:26213965};
OS Penicillium crustosum (Blue mold fungus).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=36656;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], IDENTIFICATION, FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RC STRAIN=PN2402;
RX PubMed=26213965; DOI=10.3390/toxins7082701;
RA Nicholson M.J., Eaton C.J., Starkel C., Tapper B.A., Cox M.P., Scott B.;
RT "Molecular cloning and functional analysis of gene clusters for the
RT biosynthesis of indole-diterpenes in Penicillium crustosum and P.
RT janthinellum.";
RL Toxins 7:2701-2722(2015).
CC -!- FUNCTION: O-acetyltransferase; part of the gene cluster that mediates
CC the biosynthesis of the indole diterpenes penitrems (PubMed:26213965).
CC The geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) synthase penG catalyzes the first
CC step in penitrem biosynthesis via conversion of farnesyl pyrophosphate
CC and isopentyl pyrophosphate into geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGPP)
CC (Probable). Condensation of indole-3-glycerol phosphate with GGPP by
CC the prenyl transferase penC then forms 3-geranylgeranylindole (3-GGI)
CC (Probable). Epoxidation by the FAD-dependent monooxygenase penM leads
CC to a epoxidized-GGI that is substrate of the terpene cyclase penB for
CC cyclization to yield paspaline (Probable). Paspaline is subsequently
CC converted to 13-desoxypaxilline by the cytochrome P450 monooxygenase
CC penP, the latter being then converted to paxilline by the cytochrome
CC P450 monooxygenase penQ (PubMed:26213965). Paxilline is converted to
CC beta-paxitriol via C-10 ketoreduction by the short-chain dehydrogenase
CC PC-15 which can be monoprenylated at the C-20 by the indole diterpene
CC prenyltransferase penD (Probable). A two-step elimination (acetylation
CC and elimination) process performed by the O-acetyltransferase PC-16 and
CC the P.simplicissimum ptmI-ortholog not yet identified in P.crustosum,
CC leads to the production of the prenylated form of penijanthine
CC (Probable). The FAD-linked oxidoreductase ptmO then converts the
CC prenylated form of penijanthine into PC-M5 which is in turn transformed
CC into PC-M4 by the aromatic dimethylallyltransferase PC-22 (Probable). A
CC series of oxidation steps involving 4 cytochrome P450 monooxygenases
CC (PC-21, PC-05, PC-23, PC-20) and a FAD-dependent monooxygenase (PC-14)
CC are required for the transformation of PC-M4 to penitrems A and E.
CC Synthesis of these final products is proposed to proceed via penitrems
CC D and C (PC-21, PC-05, PC-14) and penitrems B and F (PC-21, PC-05, PC-
CC 14, PC-23) (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26213965,
CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:26213965}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:26213965}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q4WZ64}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; KC963408; AGZ20197.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A0E3D8P9; -.
DR SMR; A0A0E3D8P9; -.
DR GO; GO:0016746; F:acyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.559.10; -; 2.
DR InterPro; IPR023213; CAT-like_dom_sf.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Acyltransferase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..494
FT /note="O-acetyltransferase PC-16"
FT /id="PRO_0000446596"
SQ SEQUENCE 494 AA; 54647 MW; 81B9B983346579B2 CRC64;
MSKPLFEAYP LTGLDHTIPP CYVRFFLTFP VPDVALAVNQ PQKGADNFIE KLPFLAGYLA
PCETPGVRPG QLEIRPPAEE GIPVCLVAHH SNSCLADSSA TSTTEQLGTA NENYLPVPFF
PELDKPVPIF RVKVNAMTDG IILGFAFHHS VIDATGIGTI VRDFARCCRG PDGGPLEISL
ESQNDSREKL RHCGGPPDPR FDHNKEYPLV ASLPADLEGM KQVLIQTARL MSTQYFRIPA
SLVNALKETC NHMLRESPAL KDEGENPWIS SNDLVVSLLW LCLNRVRYPA ENNNVIPPSD
SSVCMAVNIR GRMKSPINPG YVGNAIVLLR ESVGMSAFLH KLGDGDPLGA QCYETAKRLG
RETWEAALVR IALAIRRKLN TINDSYVRSV ISYLEGVPDL STVAFGQTDY HISSWRDIGV
YEADFGGHMG HPSDMRVPDG MVDGMFYILP RRQGTHPCWE IHVTIHQDTM KRLIADPVWA
RYTAGKTPSL CRDE