PCB_PRODI
ID PCB_PRODI Reviewed; 350 AA.
AC Q6Q972; Q51690;
DT 24-JAN-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 56.
DE RecName: Full=Chlorophyll a/b light-harvesting protein Pcb;
GN Name=pcb;
OS Prochloron didemni.
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochloraceae; Prochloron.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1216;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=15356274; DOI=10.1093/molbev/msh250;
RA Chen M., Hiller R.G., Howe C.J., Larkum A.W.D.;
RT "Unique origin and lateral transfer of prokaryotic chlorophyll-b and
RT chlorophyll-d light-harvesting systems.";
RL Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:21-28(2005).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 3-323, PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 3-23 AND
RP 121-143, AND FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=8986795; DOI=10.1073/pnas.93.26.15244;
RA La Roche J., van der Staay G.W.M., Partensky F., Ducret A., Aebersold R.R.,
RA Li R., Golden S.S., Hiller R.G., Wrench P.M., Larkum A.W.D., Green B.R.;
RT "Independent evolution of the prochlorophyte and green plant chlorophyll
RT a/b light-harvesting proteins.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93:15244-15248(1996).
RN [3]
RP FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, BINDING TO CHLOROPHYLL A AND B, COFACTOR,
RP INVOLVEMENT IN COMPLEXES WITH PHOTOSYSTEM II, AND SUBUNIT.
RX PubMed=12837938; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1532271100;
RA Bibby T.S., Nield J., Chen M., Larkum A.W.D., Barber J.;
RT "Structure of a photosystem II supercomplex isolated from Prochloron
RT didemni retaining its chlorophyll a/b light-harvesting system.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:9050-9054(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The antenna complex functions as a light receptor, it
CC captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystem II (PSII). The
CC Prochlorales pcb genes are not related to higher plant LHCs.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837938, ECO:0000303|PubMed:15356274,
CC ECO:0000303|PubMed:8986795}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=chlorophyll a; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58416;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837938};
CC Note=Chlorophyll a. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837938};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=chlorophyll b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:61721;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837938};
CC Note=Chlorophyll b. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837938};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The antenna complex consists of chlorophylls (a and b) and
CC chlorophyll a/b binding proteins. Also forms complexes with photosystem
CC II (PSII), consisting of a PSII dimer with 5 or 10 associated Pcb
CC subunits. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837938}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cellular thylakoid membrane
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837938}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12837938}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: PubMed:8986795 speculates that the protein is probably 2
CC residues longer than sequenced. {ECO:0000303|PubMed:8986795}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PsbB/PsbC family. IsiA/Pcb subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AY552464; AAS76631.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; Z72476; CAA96551.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6Q972; -.
DR SMR; Q6Q972; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009523; C:photosystem II; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0031676; C:plasma membrane-derived thylakoid membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016168; F:chlorophyll binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0009767; P:photosynthetic electron transport chain; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR000932; PS_antenna-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036001; PS_II_antenna-like_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR33180; PTHR33180; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00421; PSII; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF161077; SSF161077; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Chlorophyll; Chromophore; Direct protein sequencing; Membrane;
KW Photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Thylakoid; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..350
FT /note="Chlorophyll a/b light-harvesting protein Pcb"
FT /id="PRO_0000077534"
FT TRANSMEM 30..50
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 66..86
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 91..111
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 204..224
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 243..263
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 304..324
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CONFLICT 220
FT /note="L -> I (in Ref. 2; CAA96551)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 230
FT /note="W -> L (in Ref. 2; CAA96551)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 270
FT /note="V -> G (in Ref. 2; CAA96551)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 295
FT /note="S -> I (in Ref. 2; CAA96551)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 350 AA; 38177 MW; 404DCB1CD5A97EBE CRC64;
MGMQTYGNPD VEYGWWAGNS RLAGFSGKWL AAHVAQAALI VFWAGAICLF EVARYTADVP
LGEQNLILIP HMASLGLGIG EGGQIVDTFP YFAVGVVHLV SSAVIGAGGL YHSLRGPAIL
KEGPARAPKF DFDWGDGKRL GFILGHHLIL LGLGALFLVL WAVFFGIYDP VIGEVRTVTS
PTLNPFTIFG YQTHFVETNT LEDLIGGHVY VAIIEISGGL WHIFCPPFKW AQRLIIYSGE
GLLAYALGGL AIMGFTAAVY CAFNTLAYPV EFYGPPLDFR FSFAPYFIDT ADLPSGQYTA
RAWLCNVHFF LAFFVLQGHL WHALRTLGFD FKRIPAALGS LSEDVVDAKA