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PCRK1_ARATH
ID   PCRK1_ARATH             Reviewed;         418 AA.
AC   Q9SF86; B9DGR0;
DT   31-JAN-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 170.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCRK1 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=2.7.11.1 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25711411};
DE   AltName: Full=Protein PTI-COMPROMISED RECEPTOR-LIKE CYTOPLASMIC KINASE 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25711411};
GN   Name=PCRK1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25711411};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At3g09830 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT3G09830};
GN   ORFNames=F8A24.12 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAF23252.1};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130713; DOI=10.1038/35048706;
RA   Salanoubat M., Lemcke K., Rieger M., Ansorge W., Unseld M., Fartmann B.,
RA   Valle G., Bloecker H., Perez-Alonso M., Obermaier B., Delseny M.,
RA   Boutry M., Grivell L.A., Mache R., Puigdomenech P., De Simone V.,
RA   Choisne N., Artiguenave F., Robert C., Brottier P., Wincker P.,
RA   Cattolico L., Weissenbach J., Saurin W., Quetier F., Schaefer M.,
RA   Mueller-Auer S., Gabel C., Fuchs M., Benes V., Wurmbach E., Drzonek H.,
RA   Erfle H., Jordan N., Bangert S., Wiedelmann R., Kranz H., Voss H.,
RA   Holland R., Brandt P., Nyakatura G., Vezzi A., D'Angelo M., Pallavicini A.,
RA   Toppo S., Simionati B., Conrad A., Hornischer K., Kauer G., Loehnert T.-H.,
RA   Nordsiek G., Reichelt J., Scharfe M., Schoen O., Bargues M., Terol J.,
RA   Climent J., Navarro P., Collado C., Perez-Perez A., Ottenwaelder B.,
RA   Duchemin D., Cooke R., Laudie M., Berger-Llauro C., Purnelle B., Masuy D.,
RA   de Haan M., Maarse A.C., Alcaraz J.-P., Cottet A., Casacuberta E.,
RA   Monfort A., Argiriou A., Flores M., Liguori R., Vitale D., Mannhaupt G.,
RA   Haase D., Schoof H., Rudd S., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W., Mayer K.F.X.,
RA   Kaul S., Town C.D., Koo H.L., Tallon L.J., Jenkins J., Rooney T., Rizzo M.,
RA   Walts A., Utterback T., Fujii C.Y., Shea T.P., Creasy T.H., Haas B.,
RA   Maiti R., Wu D., Peterson J., Van Aken S., Pai G., Militscher J.,
RA   Sellers P., Gill J.E., Feldblyum T.V., Preuss D., Lin X., Nierman W.C.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., White O., Venter J.C., Fraser C.M., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y.,
RA   Sato S., Kato T., Asamizu E., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Idesawa K.,
RA   Kawashima K., Kishida Y., Kiyokawa C., Kohara M., Matsumoto M., Matsuno A.,
RA   Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T.,
RA   Watanabe A., Yamada M., Yasuda M., Tabata S.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:820-822(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=19423640; DOI=10.1093/dnares/dsp009;
RA   Iida K., Fukami-Kobayashi K., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Kobayashi M., Seki M.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Analysis of multiple occurrences of alternative splicing events in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana using novel sequenced full-length cDNAs.";
RL   DNA Res. 16:155-164(2009).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, INDUCTION BY BACTERIAL INFECTION, MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF LYS-118, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=25711411; DOI=10.1111/nph.13345;
RA   Sreekanta S., Bethke G., Hatsugai N., Tsuda K., Thao A., Wang L.,
RA   Katagiri F., Glazebrook J.;
RT   "The receptor-like cytoplasmic kinase PCRK1 contributes to pattern-
RT   triggered immunity against Pseudomonas syringae in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   New Phytol. 207:78-90(2015).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-373; SER-377 AND SER-385, AND MUTAGENESIS
RP   OF SER-373; SER-377 AND SER-385.
RX   PubMed=26237268; DOI=10.1080/15592324.2015.1063759;
RA   Sreekanta S., Haruta M., Minkoff B.B., Glazebrook J.;
RT   "Functional characterization of PCRK1, a putative protein kinase with a
RT   role in immunity.";
RL   Plant Signal. Behav. 10:E1063759-E1063759(2015).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH FLS2, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=27208222; DOI=10.1104/pp.15.01954;
RA   Kong Q., Sun T., Qu N., Ma J., Li M., Cheng Y.T., Zhang Q., Wu D.,
RA   Zhang Z., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Two redundant receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases function downstream of
RT   pattern recognition receptors to regulate activation of SA biosynthesis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 171:1344-1354(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the activation of early immune responses. Plays a
CC       role in pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) induced by pathogen-associated
CC       molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated molecular patterns
CC       (DAMPs) (PubMed:25711411). Contributes to PTI in response to the
CC       bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv maculicola strain ES4326
CC       (PubMed:25711411, PubMed:26237268). Contributes to PTI in response to
CC       the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato strain DC3000
CC       (PubMed:25711411). Functions redundantly with PCRK2 in basal resistance
CC       against bacterial pathogens and in regulation of plant immunity.
CC       Functions together with PCRK2 downstream of the PAMP receptor FLS2.
CC       Contributes to the induction of SARD1 and CBP60G, which are
CC       transcriptional activator of ICS1, an enzyme involved in salicylate
CC       (SA) biosynthesis upon pathogen attack (PubMed:27208222).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25711411, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27208222}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl-
CC         [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA-
CC         COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25711411};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-
CC         threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216;
CC         EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:25711411};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with FLS2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27208222}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27208222};
CC       Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000305|PubMed:27208222}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Induced by infection with the bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas
CC       syringae pv maculicola strain ES4326, but not by microbe-associated
CC       molecular patterns (MAMPs) such as flg22.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25711411}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype under normal growth
CC       conditions, but mutant plants exhibit increased susceptibility to
CC       infection with the bacterial pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv
CC       maculicola strain ES4326 and pv tomato strain DC3000.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25711411}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein
CC       kinase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC015985; AAF23252.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE74818.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; AEE74819.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002686; ANM63951.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY091117; AAM14067.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY122981; AAM67514.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK317246; BAH19927.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001326011.1; NM_001337847.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_187594.1; NM_111818.4.
DR   RefSeq; NP_974270.1; NM_202541.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9SF86; -.
DR   SMR; Q9SF86; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT3G09830.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9SF86; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9SF86; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9SF86; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236372; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G09830.1; AT3G09830.1; AT3G09830.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G09830.2; AT3G09830.2; AT3G09830.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT3G09830.3; AT3G09830.3; AT3G09830.
DR   GeneID; 820141; -.
DR   Gramene; AT3G09830.1; AT3G09830.1; AT3G09830.
DR   Gramene; AT3G09830.2; AT3G09830.2; AT3G09830.
DR   Gramene; AT3G09830.3; AT3G09830.3; AT3G09830.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT3G09830; -.
DR   Araport; AT3G09830; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2085069; AT3G09830.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1187; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_000288_21_13_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9SF86; -.
DR   OMA; IKSHEDS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 684563at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9SF86; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9SF86; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 3.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9SF86; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0106310; F:protein serine kinase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0004674; F:protein serine/threonine kinase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0042742; P:defense response to bacterium; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0002221; P:pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006468; P:protein phosphorylation; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0080142; P:regulation of salicylic acid biosynthetic process; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009617; P:response to bacterium; IEP:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR011009; Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000719; Prot_kinase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR017441; Protein_kinase_ATP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001245; Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF07714; PK_Tyr_Ser-Thr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56112; SSF56112; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00107; PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50011; PROTEIN_KINASE_DOM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ATP-binding; Cell membrane; Kinase; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Phosphoprotein; Plant defense; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..418
FT                   /note="Serine/threonine-protein kinase PCRK1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000442930"
FT   DOMAIN          84..369
FT                   /note="Protein kinase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   REGION          36..63
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        218
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         90..98
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00159"
FT   MOD_RES         373
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268"
FT   MOD_RES         377
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268"
FT   MOD_RES         385
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268"
FT   MUTAGEN         118
FT                   /note="K->E: Abolishes kinase activity. Abolishes PCRK1
FT                   function in pattern-triggered immunity (PTI)."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25711411"
FT   MUTAGEN         373
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes PCRK1 function in pattern-triggered
FT                   immunity (PTI); when associated with A-377 and A-385."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268"
FT   MUTAGEN         373
FT                   /note="S->D: No effect on PCRK1 function in pattern-
FT                   triggered immunity (PTI); when associated with D-377 and D-
FT                   385."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268"
FT   MUTAGEN         377
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes PCRK1 function in pattern-triggered
FT                   immunity (PTI); when associated with A-373 and A-385."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268"
FT   MUTAGEN         377
FT                   /note="S->D: No effect on PCRK1 function in pattern-
FT                   triggered immunity (PTI); when associated with D-373 and D-
FT                   385."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268"
FT   MUTAGEN         385
FT                   /note="S->A: Abolishes PCRK1 function in pattern-triggered
FT                   immunity (PTI); when associated with A-373 and A-377."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268"
FT   MUTAGEN         385
FT                   /note="S->D: No effect on PCRK1 function in pattern-
FT                   triggered immunity (PTI); when associated with D-373 and D-
FT                   377."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26237268"
FT   CONFLICT        395
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 4; BAH19927)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   418 AA;  46790 MW;  7AABB40D9644AEAB CRC64;
     MKCFLFSGGD KRGEQKTPIS VSLTSIFSDR EINRSGSEFN SRDVSGTSTE SSMGRKNSYP
     PVSTRASNLR EFSITDLKSA TKNFSRSVMI GEGGFGCVFR GTVRNLEDSS VKIEVAVKQL
     GKRGLQGHKE WVTEVNFLGI VEHTNLVKLL GYCAEDDERG IQRLLVYEYM PNRSVEFHLS
     PRSLTVLTWD LRLRIAQDAA RGLTYLHEEM EFQIIFRDFK SSNILLDEDW KAKLSDFGLA
     RLGPSEGLTH VSTDVVGTMG YAAPEYIQTG RLTSKSDVWG YGVFLYELIT GRRPVDRNRP
     KGEQKLLEWV RPYLSDTRKF KLILDPRLEG KYPIKSVQKL AVVANRCLVR NSKARPKMSE
     VLEMVNKIVE ASSGNGSPQL VPLNSVKASR DARGKNNGGG GEGGWFGKLW NPKTIRAC
 
 
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