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PDC1_ORYSJ
ID   PDC1_ORYSJ              Reviewed;         605 AA.
AC   Q0DHF6; P51847; Q6AUJ9;
DT   11-SEP-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate decarboxylase 1;
DE            Short=PDC;
DE            EC=4.1.1.1;
GN   Name=PDC1; OrderedLocusNames=Os05g0469600, LOC_Os05g39310;
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_018109, OSJNBa0052E20.2;
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16261349; DOI=10.1007/s00438-005-0039-y;
RA   Cheng C.-H., Chung M.C., Liu S.-M., Chen S.-K., Kao F.Y., Lin S.-J.,
RA   Hsiao S.-H., Tseng I.C., Hsing Y.-I.C., Wu H.-P., Chen C.-S., Shaw J.-F.,
RA   Wu J., Matsumoto T., Sasaki T., Chen H.-C., Chow T.-Y.;
RT   "A fine physical map of the rice chromosome 5.";
RL   Mol. Genet. Genomics 274:337-345(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=18089549; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkm978;
RG   The rice annotation project (RAP);
RT   "The rice annotation project database (RAP-DB): 2008 update.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 36:D1028-D1033(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 2-oxocarboxylate + H(+) = an aldehyde + CO2;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11628, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:35179; EC=4.1.1.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=a metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:25213;
CC       Note=Binds 1 metal ion per subunit.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AC121364; AAT93945.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP008211; BAF17717.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014961; BAS94476.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000142; EAZ34626.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK100678; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015637741.1; XM_015782255.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0DHF6; -.
DR   SMR; Q0DHF6; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS05T0469600-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q0DHF6; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q0DHF6; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os05t0469600-01; Os05t0469600-01; Os05g0469600.
DR   GeneID; 4339066; -.
DR   Gramene; Os05t0469600-01; Os05t0469600-01; Os05g0469600.
DR   KEGG; osa:4339066; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1184; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013748_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q0DHF6; -.
DR   OMA; YPNVRMK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 560466at2759; -.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119460; Isoleucine biosynthesis from threonine.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119486; IAA biosynthesis I.
DR   PlantReactome; R-OSA-1119600; Valine biosynthesis.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 5.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 5.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q0DHF6; differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q0DHF6; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016831; F:carboxy-lyase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004737; F:pyruvate decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012110; TPP_enzyme.
DR   InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme-bd_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43452; PTHR43452; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036565; Pyruvt_ip_decrb; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52467; SSF52467; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Decarboxylase; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Reference proteome;
KW   Thiamine pyrophosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..605
FT                   /note="Pyruvate decarboxylase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090779"
FT   REGION          432..514
FT                   /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate binding"
FT   BINDING         67
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         154
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         482
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         509
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         511
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         515
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   605 AA;  65155 MW;  78406A557955301B CRC64;
     MELALVGNPS NGVAKPSCNS VGSLPVVSSN AVINPPVTSA AGATLGRHLA RRLVQIGATD
     VFAVPGDFNL TLLDYLIAEP GLKLIGCCNE LNAGYAADGY ARARGVGACA VTFTVGGLSV
     LNAIAGAYSE NLPVICIVGG PNSNDYGTNR ILHHTIGLPD FSQELRCFQT ITCYQAVINN
     LDDAHEQIDT AIATALRESK PVYISVGCNL AGLSHPTFSR EPVPLFISPR LSNKANLEYA
     VEAAADFLNK AVKPVMVGGP KIRVAKAKKA FAGIAESSGY PFAVMPSAKG LVPEHHPRFI
     GTYWGAVSTT FCAEIVESAD AYLFAGPIFN DYSSVGYSLL LKREKAVIVQ PDRVVVGNGP
     AFGCILMTEF LDALAKRLDR NTTAYDNYRR IFIPDREPPN GQPDEPLRVN ILFKHIKEML
     SGDTAVIAET GDSWFNCQKL RLPEGCGYEF QMQYGSIGWS VGATLGYAQA AKDKRVISCI
     GDGSFQMTAQ DVSTMLRCGQ KSIIFLINNG GYTIEVEIHD GPYNVIKNWD YTGLIDAIHN
     SDGNCWTKKV RTEEELIEAI ATATGAKKDC LCFIEIIVHK DDTSKELLEW GSRVSAANSR
     PPNPQ
 
 
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