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PDC4_ARATH
ID   PDC4_ARATH              Reviewed;         603 AA.
AC   Q9M040; Q84W45;
DT   29-MAY-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 123.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate decarboxylase 4;
DE            Short=AtPDC4;
DE            EC=4.1.1.1;
GN   Name=PDC4; OrderedLocusNames=At5g01320; ORFNames=T10O8.30;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 40-603.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=12805625; DOI=10.1104/pp.102.016907;
RA   Kuersteiner O., Dupuis I., Kuhlemeier C.;
RT   "The pyruvate decarboxylase1 gene of Arabidopsis is required during anoxia
RT   but not other environmental stresses.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 132:968-978(2003).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 2-oxocarboxylate + H(+) = an aldehyde + CO2;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11628, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:35179; EC=4.1.1.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=a metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:25213;
CC       Note=Binds 1 metal ion per subunit.;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC       Note=Binds 1 thiamine pyrophosphate per subunit.;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in shoots and at lowe levels in roots,
CC       flowers and siliques. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12805625}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By abscisic acid (ABA), salt and osmotic stress. Not induced
CC       by anoxia. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12805625}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TPP enzyme family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AL161746; CAB81915.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED90327.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT004248; AAO42252.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T48154; T48154.
DR   RefSeq; NP_195752.1; NM_120210.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9M040; -.
DR   SMR; Q9M040; -.
DR   BioGRID; 16145; 7.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G01320.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9M040; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9M040; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236379; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G01320.1; AT5G01320.1; AT5G01320.
DR   GeneID; 830867; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G01320.1; AT5G01320.1; AT5G01320.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G01320; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G01320; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2179132; AT5G01320.
DR   eggNOG; KOG1184; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013748_0_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9M040; -.
DR   OMA; IFWGQVS; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 560466at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9M040; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT5G01320-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.1.1; 399.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9M040; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9M040; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9M040; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016831; F:carboxy-lyase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004737; F:pyruvate decarboxylase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0030976; F:thiamine pyrophosphate binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR029035; DHS-like_NAD/FAD-binding_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR012000; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_cen_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR012001; Thiamin_PyroP_enz_TPP-bd_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000399; TPP-bd_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR012110; TPP_enzyme.
DR   InterPro; IPR011766; TPP_enzyme-bd_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43452; PTHR43452; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02775; TPP_enzyme_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00205; TPP_enzyme_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02776; TPP_enzyme_N; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036565; Pyruvt_ip_decrb; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52467; SSF52467; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00187; TPP_ENZYMES; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Decarboxylase; Lyase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pyruvate;
KW   Reference proteome; Stress response; Thiamine pyrophosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..603
FT                   /note="Pyruvate decarboxylase 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000422315"
FT   REGION          430..512
FT                   /note="Thiamine pyrophosphate binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         65
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         152
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         480
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         507
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         509
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         513
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CONFLICT        512
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 3; AAO42252)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   603 AA;  65465 MW;  626A5CDAC899417A CRC64;
     MDTKIGAIDT CKPTTGDIGS PPSNAVATIQ DSAPITTTSE STLGRHLSRR LVQAGVTDVF
     SVPGDFNLTL LDHLIAEPEL NNIGCCNELN AGYAADGYAR SRGVGACVVT FTVGGLSVLN
     AIAGAYSENL PVICIVGGPN SNDFGTNRIL HHTIGLPDFS QELRCFQTVT CYQAVVNNLE
     DAHEQIDKAI ATALKESKPV YISISCNLAA TPHPTFARDP VPFDLTPRMS NTMGLEAAVE
     ATLEFLNKAV KPVMVGGPKL RVAKASEAFL ELADASGYPL AVMPSTKGLV PENHPHFIGT
     YWGAVSTPFC SEIVESADAY IFAGPIFNDY SSVGYSLLLK KEKAIIVHPD RVVVANGPTF
     GCVLMSDFFR ELAKRVKRNE TAYENYERIF VPEGKPLKCK PGEPLRVNAM FQHIQKMLSS
     ETAVIAETGD SWFNCQKLKL PKGCGYEFQM QYGSIGWSVG ATLGYAQATP EKRVLSFIGD
     GSFQVTAQDI STMIRNGQKA IIFLINNGGY TIEVEIHDGP YNVIKNWNYT GLVDAIHNGE
     GKCWTTKVRY EEELVEAIKT ATTEKKDSLC FIEVIVHKDD TSKELLEWGS RVSAANGRPP
     NPQ
 
 
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