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PDE12_MOUSE
ID   PDE12_MOUSE             Reviewed;         608 AA.
AC   Q3TIU4; Q3TTY4; Q6P2L5; Q8BKH8; Q8BTS8; Q8BUQ5;
DT   18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   18-MAR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=2',5'-phosphodiesterase 12;
DE            Short=2'-PDE;
DE            Short=2-PDE;
DE            EC=3.1.4.- {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7};
DE   AltName: Full=Mitochondrial deadenylase;
DE            EC=3.1.13.4 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=Pde12;
OS   Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC   Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J, and NOD;
RC   TISSUE=Eye, Placenta, Skin, Spinal cord, and Thymus;
RX   PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA   Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA   Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA   Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA   Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA   Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA   Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA   Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA   Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA   Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA   Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA   Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA   Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA   Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA   Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA   Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA   Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA   Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA   Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA   Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA   Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA   Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA   Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA   Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA   Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA   Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA   van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA   Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA   Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA   Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA   Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA   Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA   Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA   Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA   Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT   "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL   Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Brain, Kidney, Liver, Pancreas, Spleen, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA   Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA   Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL   Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Enzyme that cleaves 2',5'-phosphodiester bond linking
CC       adenosines of the 5'-triphosphorylated oligoadenylates,
CC       triphosphorylated oligoadenylates referred as 2-5A modulates the 2-5A
CC       system. Degrades triphosphorylated 2-5A to produce AMP and ATP. Also
CC       cleaves 3',5'-phosphodiester bond of oligoadenylates. Plays a role as a
CC       negative regulator of the 2-5A system that is one of the major pathways
CC       for antiviral and antitumor functions induced by interferons (IFNs).
CC       Suppression of this enzyme increases cellular 2-5A levels and decreases
CC       viral replication in cultured small-airway epithelial cells.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Exonucleolytic cleavage of poly(A) to 5'-AMP.; EC=3.1.13.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAC34827.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AK051991; BAC34827.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK082947; BAC38703.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK088843; BAC40606.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK155088; BAE33039.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK161083; BAE36189.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK167708; BAE39752.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC064450; AAH64450.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS26882.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_848783.3; NM_178668.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   SMR; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 229276; 32.
DR   STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000059666; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   EPD; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   jPOST; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 287903; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 46309; 125 antibodies from 22 providers.
DR   DNASU; 211948; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSMUST00000052932; ENSMUSP00000059666; ENSMUSG00000043702.
DR   GeneID; 211948; -.
DR   KEGG; mmu:211948; -.
DR   UCSC; uc007stb.1; mouse.
DR   CTD; 201626; -.
DR   MGI; MGI:2443226; Pde12.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSMUSG00000043702; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0620; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000157205; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_016428_7_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   OMA; LFRWFRE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 724242at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q3TIU4; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF323175; -.
DR   Reactome; R-MMU-8983711; OAS antiviral response.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 211948; 6 hits in 71 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Pde12; mouse.
DR   PRO; PR:Q3TIU4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000589; Chromosome 14.
DR   RNAct; Q3TIU4; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSMUSG00000043702; Expressed in ectoplacental cone and 63 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q3TIU4; MM.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0000175; F:3'-5'-exoribonuclease activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0004527; F:exonuclease activity; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004535; F:poly(A)-specific ribonuclease activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0071359; P:cellular response to dsRNA; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0035457; P:cellular response to interferon-alpha; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0071346; P:cellular response to interferon-gamma; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0000958; P:mitochondrial mRNA catabolic process; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006397; P:mRNA processing; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0060548; P:negative regulation of cell death; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0090324; P:negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0000288; P:nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0090305; P:nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0045070; P:positive regulation of viral genome replication; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0044528; P:regulation of mitochondrial mRNA stability; ISO:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0090503; P:RNA phosphodiester bond hydrolysis, exonucleolytic; ISO:MGI.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.10.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR036691; Endo/exonu/phosph_ase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR005135; Endo/exonuclease/phosphatase.
DR   Pfam; PF03372; Exo_endo_phos; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56219; SSF56219; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Exonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Mitochondrion;
KW   mRNA processing; Nuclease; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome;
KW   Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..16
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CHAIN           17..608
FT                   /note="2',5'-phosphodiesterase 12"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000324313"
FT   REGION          90..111
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        495
FT                   /note="Proton donor/acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q96LI5"
FT   BINDING         350
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7"
FT   BINDING         495
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7"
FT   BINDING         497
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7"
FT   MOD_RES         216
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q6L8Q7"
FT   CONFLICT        21..22
FT                   /note="SR -> TG (in Ref. 1; BAC38703)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        104
FT                   /note="G -> S (in Ref. 1; BAC40606/BAE33039)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        123
FT                   /note="K -> E (in Ref. 1; BAE39752)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        471
FT                   /note="E -> A (in Ref. 1; BAC40606/BAE33039)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        493
FT                   /note="C -> G (in Ref. 1; BAE36189)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        523
FT                   /note="N -> H (in Ref. 1; BAE36189)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        538
FT                   /note="K -> Q (in Ref. 1; BAE36189)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        578
FT                   /note="P -> L (in Ref. 1; BAE39752)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   608 AA;  67514 MW;  DC67C45DE3FF556C CRC64;
     MWRLPGRSAL RGVRSVVERR SRAEAGTHEA VRAMERAVVR CVPSEPKLSL SFALADGSHK
     NMQRDQSEPL GRALSRIATN ALKGHAKVAA AKKSRKNRAH SSGGAACEAT GPEPVATCEP
     VVKLYYREEA VAEDVLNVDA WQDGAVLQIG DVKYKVERNP PTFTELQLPR YIMAGFPVCP
     KLGVEFGDPA SSVFRWYKEV KPGAAEPGDS GPASSSHSSQ PSAWIETGVD ERVYTPCNAD
     IGLRLRLHCT PGNGQRFGPS RELESLCPVE AGPGTCTFDH RHLYTKKVTE DSFIRTVSYN
     ILADTYAQTE FSRTVLYPYC APYALELDYR QNLIQKELTG YNADLICLQE VDRAVFSDSL
     VPALEAFGLE GVFRIKQHEG LATFYRKSKF RLLSQHDISF QEALKSDPLH KELLEKLALN
     PLAQEKVLQR SSVLQISVLQ STTDSSKKIC VANTHLYWHP KGGYIRLIQM EVALVHIRHV
     SRDLYPGIPV IFCGDFNSTP STGMYHFVIS GSIAEDHEDW ASNGEEERCS MPLSHCFKLK
     SACGEPAYTN YVGGFHGCLD YIFIDLNTLE VEQVIPLPSH EEVTTHQALP SVSHPSDHIA
     LVCDLKWK
 
 
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