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PDE1_DROME
ID   PDE1_DROME              Reviewed;         834 AA.
AC   B7YZV4; Q9VKE9;
DT   15-FEB-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE   RecName: Full=Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1 {ECO:0000305|PubMed:15673286};
DE            Short=PDE1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15673286};
DE            EC=3.1.4.17 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15673286};
GN   Name=Pde1c {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0264815};
GN   ORFNames=CG44007 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0264815};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAM48425.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM C).
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAM48425.1};
RC   TISSUE=Embryo {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAM48425.1};
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, ACTIVITY REGULATION, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL
RP   PROPERTIES, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=15673286; DOI=10.1042/bj20050057;
RA   Day J.P., Dow J.A.T., Houslay M.D., Davies S.A.;
RT   "Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases in Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Biochem. J. 388:333-342(2005).
RN   [5] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, AND TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=20551439; DOI=10.1534/genetics.110.118018;
RA   Morton D.B., Clemens-Grisham R., Hazelett D.J., Vermehren-Schmaedick A.;
RT   "Infertility and male mating behavior deficits associated with Pde1c in
RT   Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Genetics 186:159-165(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual specificity
CC       for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of
CC       many important physiological processes (PubMed:15673286). Required for
CC       male fertility and male mating behavior (PubMed:20551439).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15673286, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20551439}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = a nucleoside 5'-
CC         phosphate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14653, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57867, ChEBI:CHEBI:58464; EC=3.1.4.17;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15673286};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14654;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:15673286};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3',5'-cyclic GMP + H2O = GMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16957,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57746,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58115; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15673286};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16958;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:15673286};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=3',5'-cyclic AMP + H2O = AMP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25277,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:58165,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15673286};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25278;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:15673286};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01064};
CC       Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Site 1 may
CC       preferentially bind zinc ions. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01064};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01064};
CC       Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Site 2 has a
CC       preference for magnesium ions. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01064};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Type I PDE are activated by the binding of
CC       calmodulin in the presence of Ca(2+) (PubMed:15673286). Inhibited by
CC       zaprinast and sildenafil (PubMed:15673286).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15673286}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=15.3 uM for 3',5'-cyclic GMP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15673286};
CC         KM=20.5 uM for 3',5'-cyclic AMP {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15673286};
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=B {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0264815}; Synonyms=G
CC       {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0264815};
CC         IsoId=B7YZV4-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=C {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0264815};
CC         IsoId=B7YZV4-2; Sequence=VSP_058752;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the head (at protein level)
CC       (PubMed:15673286). Expressed in Malpighian tubules (PubMed:15673286).
CC       Expressed in neurons in the brain and ventral ganglia with male flies
CC       having higher levels of expression in the abdominal ganglia compared to
CC       female flies (PubMed:20551439). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15673286,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20551439}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family.
CC       PDE1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014134; AAF53123.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014134; ACL83022.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014134; ACL83026.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY118396; AAM48425.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001137816.1; NM_001144344.2. [B7YZV4-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001137820.1; NM_001144348.4. [B7YZV4-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_609520.1; NM_135676.6. [B7YZV4-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7YZV4; -.
DR   SMR; B7YZV4; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0289061; -.
DR   DNASU; 34594; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0334136; FBpp0306253; FBgn0264815. [B7YZV4-1]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0334137; FBpp0306254; FBgn0264815. [B7YZV4-2]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0334140; FBpp0306257; FBgn0264815. [B7YZV4-1]
DR   GeneID; 34594; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG44007; -.
DR   CTD; 5137; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0264815; Pde1c.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0264815; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3688; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_005940_0_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; HHRWTMQ; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-111957; Cam-PDE 1 activation.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-418457; cGMP effects.
DR   Reactome; R-DME-418555; G alpha (s) signalling events.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 34594; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; Pde1c; fly.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 34594; -.
DR   PRO; PR:B7YZV4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0264815; Expressed in brain and 21 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; B7YZV4; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0005615; C:extracellular space; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004115; F:3',5'-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0047555; F:3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004114; F:3',5'-cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005516; F:calmodulin binding; ISM:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048101; F:calmodulin-activated 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase activity; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046058; P:cAMP metabolic process; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046068; P:cGMP metabolic process; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0060179; P:male mating behavior; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0019953; P:sexual reproduction; HEP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00077; HDc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1300.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003607; HD/PDEase_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR023088; PDEase.
DR   InterPro; IPR002073; PDEase_catalytic_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036971; PDEase_catalytic_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023174; PDEase_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013706; PDEase_N.
DR   Pfam; PF00233; PDEase_I; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08499; PDEase_I_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00387; PDIESTERASE1.
DR   SMART; SM00471; HDc; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00126; PDEASE_I_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51845; PDEASE_I_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Behavior; cAMP; cGMP; Hydrolase; Magnesium;
KW   Metal-binding; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..834
FT                   /note="Dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-
FT                   cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438861"
FT   DOMAIN          392..786
FT                   /note="PDEase"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01192"
FT   REGION          152..338
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          364..387
FT                   /note="Calmodulin-binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14100"
FT   REGION          720..744
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          797..834
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        189..226
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        258..300
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        469
FT                   /note="Proton donor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O76083"
FT   BINDING         473
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01064"
FT   BINDING         509
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01064"
FT   BINDING         510
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01064"
FT   BINDING         510
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01064"
FT   BINDING         617
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q01064"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..322
FT                   /note="MQPSSPNATNYLADNIQISSANLSQTEMVVGRDSADYTAMHSINVGVGNSFL
FT                   RGDTDIPQESGHSFETPSNMSFTAGQWDTESLPPVDTPDALNKAAGRIRSLLRRMDHET
FT                   VAYEDMQRNLHYAARVLEAVFIDESREGCNGNCKNLNCSRHSHGRDDQQQDNNNSNRSC
FT                   SLQEASPGGAGAGVTPGADNQDSIESRTKGVSQAPQTHSGPTGPPSNTSSETIAQPAPK
FT                   LQPALETVRESVMEESPSKDPGDKGPPPPASTSTLTSQTTTSSSATAEPSAKAAESQAG
FT                   SAGSSGSCSNPAAVHRQRRLRTPTWARSMSTNKT -> MYEPGTSSEEGVVSETEPEPA
FT                   GVSVSVSVSVSEEPSASRSSRLTVITVVVVVVAVRAMSRLRRESSRQSVITVELIQFII
FT                   QYRAKETQEKKKR (in isoform C)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_058752"
SQ   SEQUENCE   834 AA;  91455 MW;  D027A9481010C665 CRC64;
     MQPSSPNATN YLADNIQISS ANLSQTEMVV GRDSADYTAM HSINVGVGNS FLRGDTDIPQ
     ESGHSFETPS NMSFTAGQWD TESLPPVDTP DALNKAAGRI RSLLRRMDHE TVAYEDMQRN
     LHYAARVLEA VFIDESREGC NGNCKNLNCS RHSHGRDDQQ QDNNNSNRSC SLQEASPGGA
     GAGVTPGADN QDSIESRTKG VSQAPQTHSG PTGPPSNTSS ETIAQPAPKL QPALETVRES
     VMEESPSKDP GDKGPPPPAS TSTLTSQTTT SSSATAEPSA KAAESQAGSA GSSGSCSNPA
     AVHRQRRLRT PTWARSMSTN KTRLADEDDE LSEVQPDAVP PEVREWLAST FTRQMATSRR
     KSDEKPKFRS VAHAIRAGIF VDRMYRRVSS SALTAFPPDV VRLLKNLDDW TFDVFALTEA
     ASGQVVKYVA YELFNRYGSI HKFKIAPGIL EAFLHRVEEG YCRYRNPYHN NLHAVDVMQT
     IHYCLCNTGL MNWLTDLEIF ASLLAALLHD YEHTGTTNNF HVMSGSETAL LYNDRAVLEN
     HHASASFRLL REDEYNILSH LSREEFRELR GLVIEMVLGT DMTNHFQQMK AMRQLLTLQE
     ATIDKQKVLS LVLHCCDISH PAKQWGVHHR WTMLLLEEFF RQGDLEKELG LPFSPLCDRN
     NTLVAESQIC FIDFIVEPSM GVMSDMLELI LAPIAPMNKS KPATLVEHET TANSTTNSAI
     VIPNSGITPS MDKPRDHRTE AKTTAAECLA RKSVTGTTAS KFNIPKPWLT CLVENKRIWK
     EQAVKDAEAR ALATAAEEAA AAAAAEAEES KPETETADGE QSEPAAEPAD GAAA
 
 
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