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PDI14_ARATH
ID   PDI14_ARATH             Reviewed;         597 AA.
AC   Q9FF55; Q8LAM5;
DT   02-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 157.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-4;
DE            Short=AtPDIL1-4;
DE            EC=5.3.4.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein disulfide isomerase 2;
DE            Short=AtPDI2;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein disulfide isomerase-like 2-2;
DE            Short=AtPDIL2-2;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PDIL1-4; Synonyms=PDI2, PDIL2-2; OrderedLocusNames=At5g60640;
GN   ORFNames=MUP24.6;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9330910; DOI=10.1093/dnares/4.3.215;
RA   Sato S., Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Kaneko T., Asamizu E., Fukami M.,
RA   Miyajima N., Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. I. Sequence
RT   features of the 1.6 Mb regions covered by twenty physically assigned P1
RT   clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 4:215-230(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15684019; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.056507;
RA   Houston N.L., Fan C., Xiang J.Q., Schulze J.M., Jung R., Boston R.S.;
RT   "Phylogenetic analyses identify 10 classes of the protein disulfide
RT   isomerase family in plants, including single-domain protein disulfide
RT   isomerase-related proteins.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 137:762-778(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=18574595; DOI=10.1007/s00438-008-0356-z;
RA   Lu D.-P., Christopher D.A.;
RT   "Endoplasmic reticulum stress activates the expression of a sub-group of
RT   protein disulfide isomerase genes and AtbZIP60 modulates the response in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Mol. Genet. Genomics 280:199-210(2008).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=20525253; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-10-101;
RA   d'Aloisio E., Paolacci A.R., Dhanapal A.P., Tanzarella O.A., Porceddu E.,
RA   Ciaffi M.;
RT   "The protein disulfide isomerase gene family in bread wheat (T. aestivum
RT   L.).";
RL   BMC Plant Biol. 10:101-101(2010).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MEE8 AND MED37A/BIP1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=21909944; DOI=10.1007/s10059-011-0150-3;
RA   Cho E.J., Yuen C.Y., Kang B.H., Ondzighi C.A., Staehelin L.A.,
RA   Christopher D.A.;
RT   "Protein disulfide isomerase-2 of Arabidopsis mediates protein folding and
RT   localizes to both the secretory pathway and nucleus, where it interacts
RT   with maternal effect embryo arrest factor.";
RL   Mol. Cells 32:459-475(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with
CC       nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and
CC       reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21909944}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Catalyzes the rearrangement of -S-S- bonds in proteins.;
CC         EC=5.3.4.1;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with MEE8 and MED37A. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21909944}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU10138, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21909944}. Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21909944}. Vacuole {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21909944}.
CC       Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21909944}. Secreted, cell wall
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21909944}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=1;
CC         Comment=A number of isoforms are produced. According to EST
CC         sequences.;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q9FF55-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in germinating seedling, including the
CC       cotyledons and hypocotyl, in vascular tissues, in pollen grains, root
CC       tips, leaf trichomes, developing seeds and siliques.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18574595, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21909944}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No visible phenotype, probably due to functional
CC       redundancy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21909944}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB005246; BAB09837.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED97360.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT001994; AAN72005.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT008359; AAP37718.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY087725; AAM65262.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_851234.1; NM_180903.4. [Q9FF55-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FF55; -.
DR   SMR; Q9FF55; -.
DR   BioGRID; 21429; 25.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G60640.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9FF55; -.
DR   SwissPalm; Q9FF55; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FF55; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FF55; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236290; -. [Q9FF55-1]
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G60640.1; AT5G60640.1; AT5G60640. [Q9FF55-1]
DR   GeneID; 836185; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G60640.1; AT5G60640.1; AT5G60640. [Q9FF55-1]
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G60640; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G60640; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2175811; AT5G60640.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0190; Eukaryota.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FF55; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FF55; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FF55; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FF55; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9FF55; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005788; C:endoplasmic reticulum lumen; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000325; C:plant-type vacuole; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009536; C:plastid; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0099503; C:secretory vesicle; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003756; F:protein disulfide isomerase activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006457; P:protein folding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034976; P:response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR005788; Disulphide_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005792; Prot_disulphide_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017937; Thioredoxin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF00085; Thioredoxin; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 4.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01130; ER_PDI_fam; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01126; pdi_dom; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00014; ER_TARGET; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00194; THIOREDOXIN_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Cell wall; Disulfide bond; Endoplasmic reticulum;
KW   Glycoprotein; Golgi apparatus; Isomerase; Nucleus; Redox-active center;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Secreted; Signal; Vacuole.
FT   SIGNAL          1..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           26..597
FT                   /note="Protein disulfide isomerase-like 1-4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000400019"
FT   DOMAIN          85..208
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   DOMAIN          429..550
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   REGION          37..101
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          555..597
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           594..597
FT                   /note="Prevents secretion from ER"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10138"
FT   COMPBIAS        62..87
FT                   /note="Acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        132
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        135
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        471
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        474
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            133
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            134
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            194
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of C-terminal Cys of first active site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            472
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            473
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            536
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of C-terminal Cys of second active site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        112
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        213
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        342
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        524
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        132..135
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   DISULFID        471..474
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   CONFLICT        400
FT                   /note="P -> H (in Ref. 4; AAM65262)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   597 AA;  66357 MW;  5A8FC7E72AA64B2B CRC64;
     MAFRVLLLFS LTALLIFSAV SPSFAASSSD DVDDEDLSFL EDLKEDDVPG ADSLSSSTGF
     DEFEGGEEED PDMYNDDDDE EGDFSDLGNP DSDPLPTPEI DEKDVVVIKE RNFTDVIENN
     QYVLVEFYAP WCGHCQSLAP EYAAAATELK EDGVVLAKID ATEENELAQE YRVQGFPTLL
     FFVDGEHKPY TGGRTKETIV TWVKKKIGPG VYNLTTLDDA EKVLTSGNKV VLGYLNSLVG
     VEHDQLNAAS KAEDDVNFYQ TVNPDVAKMF HLDPESKRPA LVLVKKEEEK ISHFDGEFVK
     SALVSFVSAN KLALVSVFTR ETAPEIFESA IKKQLLLFVT KNESEKVLTE FQEAAKSFKG
     KLIFVSVDLD NEDYGKPVAE YFGVSGNGPK LIGYTGNEDP KKYFFDGEIQ SDKIKIFGED
     FLNDKLKPFY KSDPIPEKND EDVKIVVGDN FDEIVLDDSK DVLLEVYAPW CGHCQALEPM
     YNKLAKHLRS IDSLVITKMD GTTNEHPKAK AEGFPTILFF PAGNKTSEPI TVDTDRTVVA
     FYKFLRKHAT IPFKLEKPAS TESPKTAEST PKVETTETKE SPDSTTKSSQ SDSKDEL
 
 
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