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PDI22_ARATH
ID   PDI22_ARATH             Reviewed;         447 AA.
AC   Q9MAU6;
DT   02-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-NOV-2010, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 147.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-2;
DE            Short=AtPDIL2-2;
DE            EC=5.3.4.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein disulfide-isomerase 10;
DE            Short=PDI10;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein disulfide-isomerase like 5-1;
DE            Short=AtPDIL5-1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PDIL2-2; Synonyms=PDI10, PDIL5-1; OrderedLocusNames=At1g04980;
GN   ORFNames=F13M7.3;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 5-447.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=15684019; DOI=10.1104/pp.104.056507;
RA   Houston N.L., Fan C., Xiang J.Q., Schulze J.M., Jung R., Boston R.S.;
RT   "Phylogenetic analyses identify 10 classes of the protein disulfide
RT   isomerase family in plants, including single-domain protein disulfide
RT   isomerase-related proteins.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 137:762-778(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=18574595; DOI=10.1007/s00438-008-0356-z;
RA   Lu D.-P., Christopher D.A.;
RT   "Endoplasmic reticulum stress activates the expression of a sub-group of
RT   protein disulfide isomerase genes and AtbZIP60 modulates the response in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Mol. Genet. Genomics 280:199-210(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=20525253; DOI=10.1186/1471-2229-10-101;
RA   d'Aloisio E., Paolacci A.R., Dhanapal A.P., Tanzarella O.A., Porceddu E.,
RA   Ciaffi M.;
RT   "The protein disulfide isomerase gene family in bread wheat (T. aestivum
RT   L.).";
RL   BMC Plant Biol. 10:101-101(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Acts as a protein-folding catalyst that interacts with
CC       nascent polypeptides to catalyze the formation, isomerization, and
CC       reduction or oxidation of disulfide bonds. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Catalyzes the rearrangement of -S-S- bonds in proteins.;
CC         EC=5.3.4.1;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18574595}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By chemically-induced ER stress response.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18574595}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAF40463.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AC004809; AAF40463.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE27773.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY099813; AAM20664.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; D86183; D86183.
DR   RefSeq; NP_171990.3; NM_100376.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9MAU6; -.
DR   SMR; Q9MAU6; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G04980.1; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9MAU6; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9MAU6; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236330; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G04980.1; AT1G04980.1; AT1G04980.
DR   GeneID; 839355; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G04980.1; AT1G04980.1; AT1G04980.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G04980; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G04980; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2010577; AT1G04980.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0191; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030311_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9MAU6; -.
DR   OMA; DDIWLVE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 840943at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9MAU6; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9MAU6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9MAU6; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9MAU6; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005788; C:endoplasmic reticulum lumen; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009505; C:plant-type cell wall; HDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0003756; F:protein disulfide isomerase activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015035; F:protein-disulfide reductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0034976; P:response to endoplasmic reticulum stress; IEP:TAIR.
DR   InterPro; IPR005788; Disulphide_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR044569; PDIA6-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017937; Thioredoxin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45815; PTHR45815; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00085; Thioredoxin; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 3.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01126; pdi_dom; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00194; THIOREDOXIN_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 2.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Disulfide bond; Endoplasmic reticulum; Glycoprotein; Isomerase;
KW   Redox-active center; Reference proteome; Repeat; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..26
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           27..447
FT                   /note="Protein disulfide-isomerase like 2-2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000400022"
FT   DOMAIN          27..139
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   DOMAIN          161..275
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   REGION          146..170
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           444..447
FT                   /note="Prevents secretion from ER"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        62
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        65
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        197
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        200
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            63
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            64
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            124
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of C-terminal Cys of first active site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            198
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            199
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            260
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of C-terminal Cys of second active site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   CARBOHYD        173
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        62..65
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   DISULFID        197..200
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
SQ   SEQUENCE   447 AA;  48403 MW;  9B942A605CB863BF CRC64;
     MERKMYKSTV FPICCLLFAL FDRGNALYGS SSPVLQLTPS NFKSKVLNSN GVVLVEFFAP
     WCGHCQSLTP TWEKVASTLK GIATVAAIDA DAHKSVSQDY GVRGFPTIKV FVPGKPPIDY
     QGARDAKSIS QFAIKQIKAL LKDRLDGKTS GTKNGGGSSE KKKSEPSASV ELNSSNFDEL
     VTESKELWIV EFFAPWCGHC KKLAPEWKKA ANNLKGKVKL GHVNCDAEQS IKSRFKVQGF
     PTILVFGSDK SSPVPYEGAR SASAIESFAL EQLESNAGPA EVTELTGPDV MEDKCGSAAI
     CFVSFLPDIL DSKAEGRNKY LEMLLSVADK FKKDPYGFVW VAAGKQPDLE KRVGVGGYGY
     PAMVALNAKK GAYAPLKSGF EVKHLKDFVK EAAKGGKGNL PIDGTMEIVK TEAWDGKDGE
     VVDADEFSLE DLMGNDDEAS TESKDDL
 
 
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