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PDI_HUMIN
ID   PDI_HUMIN               Reviewed;         505 AA.
AC   P55059;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein disulfide-isomerase;
DE            Short=PDI;
DE            EC=5.3.4.1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Humicola insolens (Soft-rot fungus).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Sordariomycetes;
OC   Sordariomycetidae; Sordariales; Chaetomiaceae; Humicola.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=34413;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=KASI;
RX   PubMed=7765273; DOI=10.1271/bbb.58.1424;
RA   Kajino T., Sarai K., Imaeda T., Idekoba C., Asami O., Yamada Y., Hirai M.,
RA   Udaka S.;
RT   "Molecular cloning of a fungal cDNA encoding protein disulfide isomerase.";
RL   Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 58:1424-1429(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Participates in the folding of proteins containing disulfide
CC       bonds, may be involved in glycosylation, prolyl hydroxylation and
CC       triglyceride transfer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Catalyzes the rearrangement of -S-S- bonds in proteins.;
CC         EC=5.3.4.1;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU10138}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein disulfide isomerase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; S74296; AAC60578.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; JC2291; JC2291.
DR   PDB; 2DJJ; NMR; -; A=354-469.
DR   PDB; 2DJK; NMR; -; A=228-355.
DR   PDB; 2KP1; NMR; -; A=354-469.
DR   PDB; 2KP2; NMR; -; A=228-355.
DR   PDB; 2RUE; NMR; -; A=354-469.
DR   PDB; 2RUF; NMR; -; A=354-469.
DR   PDB; 3WT1; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B/C/D=228-469.
DR   PDB; 3WT2; X-ray; 3.30 A; A/B/C=228-469.
DR   PDB; 5CRW; X-ray; 1.60 A; A=228-469.
DR   PDBsum; 2DJJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2DJK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2KP1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2KP2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2RUE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2RUF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WT1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3WT2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5CRW; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P55059; -.
DR   BMRB; P55059; -.
DR   SMR; P55059; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.3.4.1; 2710.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P55059; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005788; C:endoplasmic reticulum lumen; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003756; F:protein disulfide isomerase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   IDEAL; IID50214; -.
DR   InterPro; IPR005788; Disulphide_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR005792; Prot_disulphide_isomerase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036249; Thioredoxin-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017937; Thioredoxin_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR013766; Thioredoxin_domain.
DR   Pfam; PF00085; Thioredoxin; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52833; SSF52833; 4.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01130; ER_PDI_fam; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01126; pdi_dom; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS00014; ER_TARGET; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00194; THIOREDOXIN_1; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS51352; THIOREDOXIN_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Disulfide bond; Endoplasmic reticulum; Isomerase;
KW   Redox-active center; Repeat; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..20
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           21..505
FT                   /note="Protein disulfide-isomerase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000034215"
FT   DOMAIN          21..128
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   DOMAIN          335..465
FT                   /note="Thioredoxin 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   REGION          470..505
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           502..505
FT                   /note="Prevents secretion from ER"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10138"
FT   COMPBIAS        474..488
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        489..505
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        50
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        53
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        385
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        388
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            51
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            52
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            113
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of C-terminal Cys of first active site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            386
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            387
FT                   /note="Contributes to redox potential value"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   SITE            451
FT                   /note="Lowers pKa of C-terminal Cys of second active site"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        50..53
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   DISULFID        385..388
FT                   /note="Redox-active"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00691"
FT   STRAND          230..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   TURN            235..237
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   HELIX           238..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          244..246
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          248..255
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   HELIX           256..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   TURN            273..276
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          277..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   TURN            284..287
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   HELIX           288..294
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          302..308
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   TURN            309..312
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          313..316
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          319..321
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3WT2"
FT   HELIX           325..337
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          355..360
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   HELIX           362..369
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          374..381
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   HELIX           386..403
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   TURN            406..410
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          411..417
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   TURN            418..420
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          429..436
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
FT   STRAND          438..440
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2RUE"
FT   STRAND          445..448
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:2KP1"
FT   HELIX           453..463
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5CRW"
SQ   SEQUENCE   505 AA;  55114 MW;  27E7C0D1A61B5F95 CRC64;
     MHKAQKFALG LLAAAAVATA SDVVQLKKDT FDDFIKTNDL VLAEFFAPWC GHCKALAPEY
     EEAATTLKEK NIKLAKVDCT EETDLCQQHG VEGYPTLKVF RGLDNVSPYK GQRKAAAITS
     YMIKQSLPAV SEVTKDNLEE FKKADKAVLV AYVDASDKAS SEVFTQVAEK LRDNYPFGSS
     SDAALAEAEG VKAPAIVLYK DFDEGKAVFS EKFEVEAIEK FAKTGATPLI GEIGPETYSD
     YMSAGIPLAY IFAETAEERK ELSDKLKPIA EAQRGVINFG TIDAKAFGAH AGNLNLKTDK
     FPAFAIQEVA KNQKFPFDQE KEITFEAIKA FVDDFVAGKI EPSIKSEPIP EKQEGPVTVV
     VAKNYNEIVL DDTKDVLIEF YAPWCGHCKA LAPKYEELGA LYAKSEFKDR VVIAKVDATA
     NDVPDEIQGF PTIKLYPAGA KGQPVTYSGS RTVEDLIKFI AENGKYKAAI SEDAEETSSA
     TETTTETATK SEEAAKETAT EHDEL
 
 
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