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PDPR_HUMAN
ID   PDPR_HUMAN              Reviewed;         879 AA.
AC   Q8NCN5; A7E298; A8K8Y7; B3KSE1; Q6AI20; Q6AWC9;
DT   08-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-APR-2008, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase regulatory subunit, mitochondrial;
DE            Short=PDPr;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PDPR; Synonyms=KIAA1990;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=12056414; DOI=10.1093/dnares/9.2.47;
RA   Ohara O., Nagase T., Mitsui G., Kohga H., Kikuno R., Hiraoka S.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Kitajima S., Saga Y., Koseki H.;
RT   "Characterization of size-fractionated cDNA libraries generated by the in
RT   vitro recombination-assisted method.";
RL   DNA Res. 9:47-57(2002).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1 AND 2).
RC   TISSUE=Embryo, and Testis;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RC   TISSUE=Amygdala, and Cervix;
RX   PubMed=17974005; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-8-399;
RA   Bechtel S., Rosenfelder H., Duda A., Schmidt C.P., Ernst U.,
RA   Wellenreuther R., Mehrle A., Schuster C., Bahr A., Bloecker H., Heubner D.,
RA   Hoerlein A., Michel G., Wedler H., Koehrer K., Ottenwaelder B., Poustka A.,
RA   Wiemann S., Schupp I.;
RT   "The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium.";
RL   BMC Genomics 8:399-399(2007).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15616553; DOI=10.1038/nature03187;
RA   Martin J., Han C., Gordon L.A., Terry A., Prabhakar S., She X., Xie G.,
RA   Hellsten U., Chan Y.M., Altherr M., Couronne O., Aerts A., Bajorek E.,
RA   Black S., Blumer H., Branscomb E., Brown N.C., Bruno W.J., Buckingham J.M.,
RA   Callen D.F., Campbell C.S., Campbell M.L., Campbell E.W., Caoile C.,
RA   Challacombe J.F., Chasteen L.A., Chertkov O., Chi H.C., Christensen M.,
RA   Clark L.M., Cohn J.D., Denys M., Detter J.C., Dickson M.,
RA   Dimitrijevic-Bussod M., Escobar J., Fawcett J.J., Flowers D., Fotopulos D.,
RA   Glavina T., Gomez M., Gonzales E., Goodstein D., Goodwin L.A., Grady D.L.,
RA   Grigoriev I., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., Haydu L., Hildebrand C.E.,
RA   Huang W., Israni S., Jett J., Jewett P.B., Kadner K., Kimball H.,
RA   Kobayashi A., Krawczyk M.-C., Leyba T., Longmire J.L., Lopez F., Lou Y.,
RA   Lowry S., Ludeman T., Manohar C.F., Mark G.A., McMurray K.L., Meincke L.J.,
RA   Morgan J., Moyzis R.K., Mundt M.O., Munk A.C., Nandkeshwar R.D.,
RA   Pitluck S., Pollard M., Predki P., Parson-Quintana B., Ramirez L., Rash S.,
RA   Retterer J., Ricke D.O., Robinson D.L., Rodriguez A., Salamov A.,
RA   Saunders E.H., Scott D., Shough T., Stallings R.L., Stalvey M.,
RA   Sutherland R.D., Tapia R., Tesmer J.G., Thayer N., Thompson L.S., Tice H.,
RA   Torney D.C., Tran-Gyamfi M., Tsai M., Ulanovsky L.E., Ustaszewska A.,
RA   Vo N., White P.S., Williams A.L., Wills P.L., Wu J.-R., Wu K., Yang J.,
RA   DeJong P., Bruce D., Doggett N.A., Deaven L., Schmutz J., Grimwood J.,
RA   Richardson P., Rokhsar D.S., Eichler E.E., Gilna P., Lucas S.M.,
RA   Myers R.M., Rubin E.M., Pennacchio L.A.;
RT   "The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16.";
RL   Nature 432:988-994(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [7]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Decreases the sensitivity of PDP1 to magnesium ions, and this
CC       inhibition is reversed by the polyamine spermine. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of a catalytic (PDP1) and a regulatory (PDPR)
CC       subunit. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion matrix {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=Q8NCN5-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=Q8NCN5-2; Sequence=VSP_056077;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GcvT family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-2 is the initiator.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAC02699.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC       Sequence=BAF85191.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB082521; BAC02699.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK093391; BAG52703.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK292502; BAF85191.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BX538153; CAH10555.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CR627404; CAH10494.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC009022; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC009060; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC150251; AAI50252.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS45520.1; -. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001309046.1; NM_001322117.1. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_060460.4; NM_017990.4. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005256072.1; XM_005256015.2. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_005256073.1; XM_005256016.3. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   RefSeq; XP_016878876.1; XM_017023387.1. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   SMR; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   BioGRID; 120384; 96.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-6261; Mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase serine/threonine phosphatase complex.
DR   IntAct; Q8NCN5; 26.
DR   MINT; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000288050; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q8NCN5; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   BioMuta; PDPR; -.
DR   DMDM; 182668644; -.
DR   EPD; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   jPOST; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   MaxQB; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 3633; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 72914; -. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   Antibodypedia; 66437; 66 antibodies from 16 providers.
DR   DNASU; 55066; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000288050.9; ENSP00000288050.5; ENSG00000090857.14. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000568530.5; ENSP00000457916.1; ENSG00000090857.14. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   GeneID; 55066; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:55066; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000288050.9; ENSP00000288050.5; NM_017990.5; NP_060460.4.
DR   UCSC; uc002eyf.2; human. [Q8NCN5-1]
DR   CTD; 55066; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 55066; -.
DR   GeneCards; PDPR; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:30264; PDPR.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000090857; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MIM; 617835; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q8NCN5; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000090857; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000090857; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2844; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000159082; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   OMA; HAGYYAT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 137947at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314735; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.1.3.43; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-204174; Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex.
DR   SignaLink; Q8NCN5; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 55066; 23 hits in 1079 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; PDPR; human.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 55066; -.
DR   Pharos; Q8NCN5; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8NCN5; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 16.
DR   RNAct; Q8NCN5; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000090857; Expressed in secondary oocyte and 179 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8NCN5; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8NCN5; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005759; C:mitochondrial matrix; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045253; C:pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) phosphatase complex; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0016491; F:oxidoreductase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1904184; P:positive regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   GO; GO:0006470; P:protein dephosphorylation; IC:ComplexPortal.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1360.120; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR006076; FAD-dep_OxRdtase.
DR   InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR032503; FAO_M.
DR   InterPro; IPR013977; GCV_T_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR006222; GCV_T_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR029043; GcvT/YgfZ_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001763; Rhodanese-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR027266; TrmE/GcvT_dom1.
DR   Pfam; PF01266; DAO; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF16350; FAO_M; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01571; GCV_T; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF08669; GCV_T_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF101790; SSF101790; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Transit peptide.
FT   TRANSIT         1..27
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           28..879
FT                   /note="Pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase regulatory
FT                   subunit, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000328740"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..655
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_056077"
FT   VARIANT         109
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in dbSNP:rs2549532)"
FT                   /id="VAR_042504"
FT   CONFLICT        29
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 3; CAH10555)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        47
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 3; CAH10555)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        59..61
FT                   /note="YHL -> HHQ (in Ref. 3; CAH10555)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        110
FT                   /note="Y -> H (in Ref. 2; BAF85191 and 3; CAH10555)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        171
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 3; CAH10555)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        206
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 3; CAH10555)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        210
FT                   /note="T -> A (in Ref. 2; BAF85191)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        284
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 3; CAH10494)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        355
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 3; CAH10494)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        363
FT                   /note="P -> S (in Ref. 3; CAH10555)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        497
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in Ref. 3; CAH10494)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        597
FT                   /note="H -> D (in Ref. 2; BAF85191)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        662
FT                   /note="N -> K (in Ref. 3; CAH10555)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   879 AA;  99364 MW;  D555CDE2A289753F CRC64;
     MMFYRLLSIV GRQRASPGWQ NWSSARNSTS AAEARSMALP TQAQVVICGG GITGTSVAYH
     LSKMGWKDIV LLEQGRLAAG STRFCAGILS TARHLTIEQK MADYSNKLYY QLEQETGIQT
     GYTRTGSIFL AQTQDRLISL KRINAGLNVI GIPSEIISPK KVAELHHLLN VHDLVGAMHV
     PEDAVVSSAD VALALASAAS QNGVQIYDRT SVLHVMVKKG QVTGVETDKG QIECQYFVNC
     AGQWAYELGL SNEEPVSIPL HACEHFYLLT RPLETPLQSS TPTIVDADGR IYIRNWQGGI
     LSGGFEKNPK PIFTEGKNQL EIQNLQEDWD HFEPLLSSLL RRMPELETLE IMKLVNCPET
     FTPDMRCIMG ESPAVQGYFV LAGMNSAGLS FGGGAGKYLA EWMVHGYPSE NVWELDLKRF
     GALQSSRTFL RHRVMEVMPL MYDLKVPRWD FQTGRQLRTS PLYDRLDAQG ARWMEKHGFE
     RPKYFVPPDK DLLALEQSKT FYKPDWFDIV ESEVKCCKEA VCVIDMSSFT KFEITSTGDQ
     ALEVLQYLFS NDLDVPVGHI VHTGMLNEGG GYENDCSIAR LNKRSFFMIS PTDQQVHCWA
     WLKKHMPKDS NLLLEDVTWK YTALNLIGPR AVDVLSELSY APMTPDHFPS LFCKEMSVGY
     ANGIRVMSMT HTGEPGFMLY IPIEYALHVY NEVMSVGQKY GIRNAGYYAL RSLRIEKFFA
     FWGQDINNLT TPLECGRESR VKLEKGMDFI GRDALLQQKQ NGVYKRLTMF ILDDHDSDLD
     LWPWWGEPIY RNGQYVGKTT SSAYSYSLER HVCLGFVHNF SEDTGEEQVV TADFINRGEY
     EIDIAGYRFQ AKAKLYPVAS LFTQKRRKDD MELSDLHGK
 
 
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