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PDUS_CITFR
ID   PDUS_CITFR              Reviewed;         451 AA.
AC   B1VB77;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 63.
DE   RecName: Full=Cobalamin reductase PduS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21103360};
DE   AltName: Full=Corrin reductase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21103360};
DE   AltName: Full=Propanediol utilization protein PduS;
GN   Name=pduS {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18332146};
OS   Citrobacter freundii.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter; Citrobacter freundii complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=546;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=18332146; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m709214200;
RA   Parsons J.B., Dinesh S.D., Deery E., Leech H.K., Brindley A.A., Heldt D.,
RA   Frank S., Smales C.M., Lunsdorf H., Rambach A., Gass M.H., Bleloch A.,
RA   McClean K.J., Munro A.W., Rigby S.E.J., Warren M.J., Prentice M.B.;
RT   "Biochemical and Structural Insights into Bacterial Organelle Form and
RT   Biogenesis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 283:14366-14375(2008).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION, 4FE-4S COFACTOR, FMN COFACTOR, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES,
RP   INTERACTION WITH PDUT, AND MUTAGENESIS OF CYS-54; CYS-264; CYS-267;
RP   CYS-270; CYS-274; CYS-309; CYS-312; CYS-315 AND CYS-320.
RX   PubMed=21103360; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0014009;
RA   Parsons J.B., Lawrence A.D., McLean K.J., Munro A.W., Rigby S.E.,
RA   Warren M.J.;
RT   "Characterisation of PduS, the pdu metabolosome corrin reductase, and
RT   evidence of substructural organisation within the bacterial
RT   microcompartment.";
RL   PLoS ONE 5:e14009-e14009(2010).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: A bifunctional cobalamin reductase that converts
CC       cob(III)alamin to cob(II)alamin and then to cob(I)alamin in the
CC       bacterial microcompartment (BMC) dedicated to 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PD)
CC       degradation. PduS and PduO allow regeneration of the adenosylcobalamin
CC       cofactor within the BMC (PubMed:21103360). Cobalamin reduction probably
CC       occurs spontaneously in the presence of free reduced flavin
CC       nucleotides, this protein may be involved in electron transfer for this
CC       reduction (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9XDM9,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Expression of a cosmid containing the full 21-gene pdu operon
CC       in E.coli allows E.coli to grow on 1,2-propanediol (1,2-PD) with the
CC       appearance of BMCs in its cytoplasm. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The 1,2-PD-specific bacterial microcompartment (BMC)
CC       concentrates low levels of 1,2-PD catabolic enzymes, concentrates
CC       volatile reaction intermediates thus enhancing pathway flux and keeps
CC       the level of toxic, mutagenic propionaldehyde low.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:18332146}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=[4Fe-4S] cluster; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:49883;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360};
CC       Note=Binds 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters (PubMed:21103360) (By similarity). The
CC       two centers are coupled but must possess different redox potentials
CC       (PubMed:21103360). {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FMN; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58210;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360};
CC       Note=Binds one FMN non-covalently per monomer.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9XDM9};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.59 mM for aquacob(III)alamin {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360};
CC         KM=24.7 uM for NADH {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360};
CC       Redox potential:
CC         E(0) is -262 mV for aerobically purified protein (only with FMN).
CC         E(0) is -150 mV for anaerobically purified protein (with FMN and 4Fe-
CC         4S centers).;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Polyol metabolism; 1,2-propanediol degradation.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18332146}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer, forms a complex with PduO (By similarity). Interacts
CC       with PduT, probably via the N-terminus of PduS (PubMed:21103360).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9XDM9, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Bacterial microcompartment
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9XDM9}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PduS cobalamin reductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AM498294; CAM57298.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00621; -.
DR   GO; GO:0031469; C:bacterial microcompartment; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0051539; F:4 iron, 4 sulfur cluster binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009055; F:electron transfer activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051144; P:propanediol catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1060.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.11540; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017896; 4Fe4S_Fe-S-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR009051; Helical_ferredxn.
DR   InterPro; IPR010208; Ion_transpt_RnfC/RsxC.
DR   InterPro; IPR011538; Nuo51_FMN-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR037225; Nuo51_FMN-bd_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017054; PduS.
DR   InterPro; IPR026902; RnfC_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR019554; Soluble_ligand-bd.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR43034; PTHR43034; 2.
DR   Pfam; PF01512; Complex1_51K; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF13375; RnfC_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF10531; SLBB; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF036408; PduS_prd; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF142019; SSF142019; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00198; 4FE4S_FER_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51379; 4FE4S_FER_2; 2.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   4Fe-4S; Bacterial microcompartment; Electron transport; Flavoprotein; FMN;
KW   Iron; Iron-sulfur; Metal-binding; NAD; Repeat; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..451
FT                   /note="Cobalamin reductase PduS"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000454283"
FT   DOMAIN          255..284
FT                   /note="4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   DOMAIN          300..330
FT                   /note="4Fe-4S ferredoxin-type 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   BINDING         264
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   BINDING         267
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   BINDING         270
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   BINDING         274
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   BINDING         312
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   BINDING         320
FT                   /ligand="[4Fe-4S] cluster"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:49883"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00711"
FT   MUTAGEN         54
FT                   /note="C->A: Colorless protein, no 4Fe-4S centers, no
FT                   cobalamin reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360"
FT   MUTAGEN         264
FT                   /note="C->A: Colorless protein, no 4Fe-4S centers, no
FT                   cobalamin reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360"
FT   MUTAGEN         267
FT                   /note="C->A: Colorless protein, no 4Fe-4S centers, no
FT                   cobalamin reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360"
FT   MUTAGEN         270
FT                   /note="C->A: Colorless protein, no 4Fe-4S centers, no
FT                   cobalamin reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360"
FT   MUTAGEN         274
FT                   /note="C->A: Colorless protein, no 4Fe-4S centers, no
FT                   cobalamin reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360"
FT   MUTAGEN         309
FT                   /note="C->A: Colorless protein, no 4Fe-4S centers, no
FT                   cobalamin reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360"
FT   MUTAGEN         312
FT                   /note="C->A: Colorless protein, no 4Fe-4S centers, no
FT                   cobalamin reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360"
FT   MUTAGEN         315
FT                   /note="C->A: Colorless protein, no 4Fe-4S centers, no
FT                   cobalamin reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360"
FT   MUTAGEN         320
FT                   /note="C->A: Colorless protein, no 4Fe-4S centers, no
FT                   cobalamin reductase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21103360"
SQ   SEQUENCE   451 AA;  48569 MW;  873E2EF41E3DE1E6 CRC64;
     MKTAMTAEST LYDAQTIRER VRAAGVVGAG GAGFPAHVKL QAQVDTFLVN AAECEPMLKV
     DQQLMAVQAE RLIRGVQYAM TATGARAGII ALKEKYQRAI NALTPLLPAG IRLHILPDVY
     PAGDEVLTIW MATGRRVPPA ALPVSVGVVV NNVQTVLNIT RAVEQQYPVT RRTLTVNGAV
     ARPITLTVPI GMSLREVLAL AGGATVDDPG FINGGPMMGG LITSLDTPVS KTTGGLLVLP
     KSHALIQRRM QDERTVLSVA KTVCEQCRLC TDLCPRHLIG HELSPHLLVR AVNYQQAATP
     QLLLTALTCS ECNVCESVAC PVGISPMRIN RMLKRELRAL NHRYEGPLNP EDEMAKYRLI
     PVKRLITKLG LSDWYHDAPL TETDYPTDKT TLLLRQHIGA SAIPCVLQGE HVVRGQCVAD
     VPSGALGAPV HASIDGIVSE ITEQSITVIR G
 
 
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