PDXA_GLUOX
ID PDXA_GLUOX Reviewed; 334 AA.
AC Q5FNS3;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE RecName: Full=4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536};
DE EC=1.1.1.262 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536};
DE AltName: Full=4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine dehydrogenase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536};
GN Name=pdxA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536}; OrderedLocusNames=GOX2240;
OS Gluconobacter oxydans (strain 621H) (Gluconobacter suboxydans).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC Acetobacteraceae; Gluconobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290633;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=621H;
RX PubMed=15665824; DOI=10.1038/nbt1062;
RA Prust C., Hoffmeister M., Liesegang H., Wiezer A., Fricke W.F.,
RA Ehrenreich A., Gottschalk G., Deppenmeier U.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the acetic acid bacterium Gluconobacter
RT oxydans.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 23:195-200(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the NAD(P)-dependent oxidation of 4-(phosphooxy)-L-
CC threonine (HTP) into 2-amino-3-oxo-4-(phosphooxy)butyric acid which
CC spontaneously decarboxylates to form 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate
CC (AHAP). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=4-(phosphooxy)-L-threonine + NAD(+) = 3-amino-2-oxopropyl
CC phosphate + CO2 + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:32275, ChEBI:CHEBI:16526,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57279, ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58452; EC=1.1.1.262; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00536};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536};
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536};
CC Name=Co(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:48828;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536};
CC Note=Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit. Can use ions such as
CC Zn(2+), Mg(2+) or Co(2+). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; pyridoxine 5'-phosphate biosynthesis;
CC pyridoxine 5'-phosphate from D-erythrose 4-phosphate: step 4/5.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The active site is located at the dimer interface.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PdxA family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00536}.
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DR EMBL; CP000009; AAW61974.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011253744.1; NZ_LT900338.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5FNS3; -.
DR SMR; Q5FNS3; -.
DR STRING; 290633.GOX2240; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAW61974; AAW61974; GOX2240.
DR KEGG; gox:GOX2240; -.
DR eggNOG; COG1995; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_040168_1_0_5; -.
DR OMA; TAQVVMM; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00244; UER00312.
DR Proteomes; UP000006375; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0050570; F:4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0050897; F:cobalt ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0051287; F:NAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042823; P:pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008615; P:pyridoxine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00536; PdxA; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR037510; PdxA.
DR InterPro; IPR005255; PdxA_fam.
DR PANTHER; PTHR30004; PTHR30004; 1.
DR Pfam; PF04166; PdxA; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00557; pdxA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cobalt; Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; NAD; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW Pyridoxine biosynthesis; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..334
FT /note="4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_1000051502"
FT BINDING 132
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536"
FT BINDING 163
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536"
FT BINDING 208
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536"
FT BINDING 263
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536"
FT BINDING 271
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536"
FT BINDING 280
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536"
FT BINDING 289
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00536"
SQ SEQUENCE 334 AA; 35719 MW; B15C1C5680145CB4 CRC64;
MKRPPPLALT LGDPAGIGPQ LAAEAWRRLR HSGEGIFFWL GDPRLVERAV PVTCIATPEE
AAAVFADSLP VLPVPCEVEV IPGQPDSRNA AATITSIRQA VEYALAGRAG GVVTNPIAKH
VLAAAGFPYP GHTEFLAALC DMPGEEIMML ASPQLRVVPV TVHVSLRRAL ETLTTERIVQ
VAEIANAALR RDFGIMSPRL AIAGLNPHAG EHGMMGDEEI TIVQPAIDRL RAQGIDCRGP
MPPDTMFSDK ARPHYDVAIC MYHDQALIPL KTLDMEEGVN VTLGLPIIRT SPDHGTAFDI
AGPVTETCRA DVSSLLAAIW LAGEMSAYRE GRGS
