PDXS_METAC
ID PDXS_METAC Reviewed; 301 AA.
AC Q8TQH6;
DT 13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-APR-2004, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE Short=PLP synthase subunit PdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE EC=4.3.3.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE AltName: Full=Pdx1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
GN Name=pdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}; Synonyms=pyrOA;
GN OrderedLocusNames=MA_1567;
OS Methanosarcina acetivorans (strain ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 /
OS C2A).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanosarcinales; Methanosarcinaceae; Methanosarcina.
OX NCBI_TaxID=188937;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35395 / DSM 2834 / JCM 12185 / C2A;
RX PubMed=11932238; DOI=10.1101/gr.223902;
RA Galagan J.E., Nusbaum C., Roy A., Endrizzi M.G., Macdonald P., FitzHugh W.,
RA Calvo S., Engels R., Smirnov S., Atnoor D., Brown A., Allen N., Naylor J.,
RA Stange-Thomann N., DeArellano K., Johnson R., Linton L., McEwan P.,
RA McKernan K., Talamas J., Tirrell A., Ye W., Zimmer A., Barber R.D.,
RA Cann I., Graham D.E., Grahame D.A., Guss A.M., Hedderich R.,
RA Ingram-Smith C., Kuettner H.C., Krzycki J.A., Leigh J.A., Li W., Liu J.,
RA Mukhopadhyay B., Reeve J.N., Smith K., Springer T.A., Umayam L.A.,
RA White O., White R.H., de Macario E.C., Ferry J.G., Jarrell K.F., Jing H.,
RA Macario A.J.L., Paulsen I.T., Pritchett M., Sowers K.R., Swanson R.V.,
RA Zinder S.H., Lander E., Metcalf W.W., Birren B.;
RT "The genome of Methanosarcina acetivorans reveals extensive metabolic and
RT physiological diversity.";
RL Genome Res. 12:532-542(2002).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from ribose
CC 5-phosphate (RBP), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) and ammonia. The
CC ammonia is provided by the PdxT subunit. Can also use ribulose 5-
CC phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate as substrates, resulting from
CC enzyme-catalyzed isomerization of RBP and G3P, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate +
CC L-glutamine = H(+) + 3 H2O + L-glutamate + phosphate + pyridoxal 5'-
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31507, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:597326; EC=4.3.3.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01824};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In the presence of PdxT, forms a dodecamer of heterodimers.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PdxS/SNZ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAM04980.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AE010299; AAM04980.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8TQH6; -.
DR SMR; Q8TQH6; -.
DR STRING; 188937.MA_1567; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAM04980; AAM04980; MA_1567.
DR KEGG; mac:MA_1567; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_055352_1_0_2; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8TQH6; -.
DR OMA; RYANRGW; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8TQH6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00245; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002487; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0016843; F:amine-lyase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0036381; F:pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006520; P:cellular amino acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0042823; P:pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008615; P:pyridoxine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd04727; pdxS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01824; PdxS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR001852; PdxS/SNZ.
DR InterPro; IPR033755; PdxS/SNZ_N.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31829; PTHR31829; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01680; SOR_SNZ; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF029271; Pdx1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00343; TIGR00343; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01235; PDXS_SNZ_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51129; PDXS_SNZ_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..301
FT /note="Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS"
FT /id="PRO_0000109434"
FT ACT_SITE 88
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 31
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 221
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 242..243
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
SQ SEQUENCE 301 AA; 32250 MW; A11C6615C5029DE6 CRC64;
MTFMDFEKLR HGTELIKRGF ARMQKGGVIM DVTTPEQARI AEEAGAVAVM ALQAVPADIR
KAGGVARMAD PEIVQQIIET VTIPVMAKAR IGHFVEAEIL EALGVDMVDE SEVLTPADPF
YHIDKTQFTV PFVCGARNLG EALRRINEGA AMIRTKGEAG TGDVSQAVKH MKQIQGEIRA
LAGKTKEELI MVAREIEAPI ELVVETAKMQ RLPVVNFAAG GVATPADAAL MMRLGADGVF
VGSGIFKAEN PEKMAKAVVE AVNNYDNPVK LAEISKGVGA GMKGISADMI PAQEALQERG
W
