PDXS_NATPD
ID PDXS_NATPD Reviewed; 301 AA.
AC Q3INE8;
DT 05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-NOV-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE Short=PLP synthase subunit PdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE EC=4.3.3.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE AltName: Full=Pdx1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
GN Name=pdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}; OrderedLocusNames=NP_4528A;
OS Natronomonas pharaonis (strain ATCC 35678 / DSM 2160 / CIP 103997 / JCM
OS 8858 / NBRC 14720 / NCIMB 2260 / Gabara) (Halobacterium pharaonis).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Halobacteriales;
OC Haloarculaceae; Natronomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=348780;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35678 / DSM 2160 / CIP 103997 / JCM 8858 / NBRC 14720 / NCIMB
RC 2260 / Gabara;
RX PubMed=16169924; DOI=10.1101/gr.3952905;
RA Falb M., Pfeiffer F., Palm P., Rodewald K., Hickmann V., Tittor J.,
RA Oesterhelt D.;
RT "Living with two extremes: conclusions from the genome sequence of
RT Natronomonas pharaonis.";
RL Genome Res. 15:1336-1343(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from ribose
CC 5-phosphate (RBP), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) and ammonia. The
CC ammonia is provided by the PdxT subunit. Can also use ribulose 5-
CC phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate as substrates, resulting from
CC enzyme-catalyzed isomerization of RBP and G3P, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate +
CC L-glutamine = H(+) + 3 H2O + L-glutamate + phosphate + pyridoxal 5'-
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31507, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:597326; EC=4.3.3.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01824};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In the presence of PdxT, forms a dodecamer of heterodimers.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PdxS/SNZ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01824}.
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DR EMBL; CR936257; CAI50355.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011323970.1; NC_007426.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q3INE8; -.
DR SMR; Q3INE8; -.
DR STRING; 348780.NP_4528A; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAI50355; CAI50355; NP_4528A.
DR GeneID; 3703089; -.
DR KEGG; nph:NP_4528A; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04075; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_055352_1_0_2; -.
DR OMA; RYANRGW; -.
DR OrthoDB; 64452at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00245; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002698; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0036381; F:pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042823; P:pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04727; pdxS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01824; PdxS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR001852; PdxS/SNZ.
DR InterPro; IPR033755; PdxS/SNZ_N.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31829; PTHR31829; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01680; SOR_SNZ; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF029271; Pdx1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01235; PDXS_SNZ_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51129; PDXS_SNZ_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..301
FT /note="Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS"
FT /id="PRO_1000070392"
FT REGION 273..301
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 287..301
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 88
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 31
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 160
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 172
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 221
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 242..243
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
SQ SEQUENCE 301 AA; 32449 MW; 948A1598CDAFA602 CRC64;
MSNTDLEELR RGTDLVKRGF AKMQKGGVIM DVVTREQARI AEDAGAVAVM HLESVPADIR
KRGGVARMAD PGGLEDVIDE VSIPVMGKAR IGHTAEAQIL EATGADMIDE SEVLTQADDR
YHIDKREFTA PFVCGARNLG EALRRIDEGA AMIRTKGEAG TGDVNQAVTH QRNIQRSIRK
LSGMDYEERD EWAREHGAPR ELVHETAEMG RLPVVNFAAG GIATPADAAL MMQLGCDGIF
VGSGIFGAEN PQAMGEAVVA AVNNYDDPET LKEIAKSPGK GMKGQANETL PEEEKLQDRG
I
