PDXS_THEAC
ID PDXS_THEAC Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC Q9HKS5;
DT 13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE RecName: Full=Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE Short=PLP synthase subunit PdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE EC=4.3.3.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE AltName: Full=Pdx1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
GN Name=pdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}; OrderedLocusNames=Ta0522;
OS Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC
OS 15155 / AMRC-C165).
OC Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273075;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165;
RX PubMed=11029001; DOI=10.1038/35035069;
RA Ruepp A., Graml W., Santos-Martinez M.-L., Koretke K.K., Volker C.,
RA Mewes H.-W., Frishman D., Stocker S., Lupas A.N., Baumeister W.;
RT "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma
RT acidophilum.";
RL Nature 407:508-513(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from ribose
CC 5-phosphate (RBP), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) and ammonia. The
CC ammonia is provided by the PdxT subunit. Can also use ribulose 5-
CC phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate as substrates, resulting from
CC enzyme-catalyzed isomerization of RBP and G3P, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate +
CC L-glutamine = H(+) + 3 H2O + L-glutamate + phosphate + pyridoxal 5'-
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31507, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:597326; EC=4.3.3.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01824};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In the presence of PdxT, forms a dodecamer of heterodimers.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PdxS/SNZ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01824}.
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DR EMBL; AL445064; CAC11661.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9HKS5; -.
DR SMR; Q9HKS5; -.
DR STRING; 273075.Ta0522; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAC11661; CAC11661; CAC11661.
DR KEGG; tac:Ta0522; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04075; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_055352_1_0_2; -.
DR OMA; RYANRGW; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00245; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001024; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0036381; F:pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042823; P:pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04727; pdxS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01824; PdxS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR001852; PdxS/SNZ.
DR InterPro; IPR033755; PdxS/SNZ_N.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31829; PTHR31829; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01680; SOR_SNZ; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF029271; Pdx1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00343; TIGR00343; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01235; PDXS_SNZ_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51129; PDXS_SNZ_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..336
FT /note="Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS"
FT /id="PRO_0000109450"
FT ACT_SITE 87
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 30
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 257
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 278..279
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 36498 MW; CAD74A6FFC6DAEE5 CRC64;
MTLDLNKLRF GSELIKRGFS AMTKGGVIMD VTTADQAKIA EAAGAVAVMA LERVPADIRA
AGGVARMADP MKIKEIMDAV SIPVMAKVRI GHISEAYVLE KIGVDMLDES EVLTPADPFF
HLYKKNLTVP VVSGARNLPE AVRRIFEGAA MIRTKGEAGT GNIIEAVRHI RKVNEEISVL
KRMSDEQLRA VASNISASYF VLREEASKDL MGVEGKLSYD SAYAGMGRSR IEREILAILR
QIRRMGRLPV VNFAAGGVAT PADGALMMEL GADGVFVGSG IFKSPNPEKM ARSIVEAVEN
YRDYDVVEKA SEGLQGMPGV DIESIPKDMR LQERGW
