PDXS_THEVO
ID PDXS_THEVO Reviewed; 336 AA.
AC Q979Y3;
DT 13-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE RecName: Full=Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE Short=PLP synthase subunit PdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE EC=4.3.3.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
DE AltName: Full=Pdx1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824};
GN Name=pdxS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}; OrderedLocusNames=TV1027;
GN ORFNames=TVG1050816;
OS Thermoplasma volcanium (strain ATCC 51530 / DSM 4299 / JCM 9571 / NBRC
OS 15438 / GSS1).
OC Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273116;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51530 / DSM 4299 / JCM 9571 / NBRC 15438 / GSS1;
RX PubMed=11121031; DOI=10.1073/pnas.97.26.14257;
RA Kawashima T., Amano N., Koike H., Makino S., Higuchi S., Kawashima-Ohya Y.,
RA Watanabe K., Yamazaki M., Kanehori K., Kawamoto T., Nunoshiba T.,
RA Yamamoto Y., Aramaki H., Makino K., Suzuki M.;
RT "Archaeal adaptation to higher temperatures revealed by genomic sequence of
RT Thermoplasma volcanium.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:14257-14262(2000).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate from ribose
CC 5-phosphate (RBP), glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P) and ammonia. The
CC ammonia is provided by the PdxT subunit. Can also use ribulose 5-
CC phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate as substrates, resulting from
CC enzyme-catalyzed isomerization of RBP and G3P, respectively.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate +
CC L-glutamine = H(+) + 3 H2O + L-glutamate + phosphate + pyridoxal 5'-
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31507, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:597326; EC=4.3.3.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01824};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In the presence of PdxT, forms a dodecamer of heterodimers.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PdxS/SNZ family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01824}.
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DR EMBL; BA000011; BAB60169.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_010917256.1; NC_002689.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q979Y3; -.
DR SMR; Q979Y3; -.
DR STRING; 273116.14325265; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAB60169; BAB60169; BAB60169.
DR GeneID; 1441138; -.
DR KEGG; tvo:TVG1050816; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG04075; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_055352_1_0_2; -.
DR OMA; RYANRGW; -.
DR OrthoDB; 64452at2157; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q979Y3; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00245; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001017; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0036381; F:pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042823; P:pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd04727; pdxS; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.70; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01824; PdxS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR013785; Aldolase_TIM.
DR InterPro; IPR001852; PdxS/SNZ.
DR InterPro; IPR033755; PdxS/SNZ_N.
DR InterPro; IPR011060; RibuloseP-bd_barrel.
DR InterPro; IPR033983; Thiazole_synthase_ThiG.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31829; PTHR31829; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01680; SOR_SNZ; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05690; ThiG; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF029271; Pdx1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51366; SSF51366; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00343; TIGR00343; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01235; PDXS_SNZ_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51129; PDXS_SNZ_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Schiff base.
FT CHAIN 1..336
FT /note="Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxS"
FT /id="PRO_0000109451"
FT ACT_SITE 87
FT /note="Schiff-base intermediate with D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 30
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 159
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 171
FT /ligand="D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:59776"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 257
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
FT BINDING 278..279
FT /ligand="D-ribose 5-phosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:78346"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01824"
SQ SEQUENCE 336 AA; 36655 MW; 8E538C75EBA89892 CRC64;
MALDLEKLKF GTELIKRGFS SMTKGGVIMD VTTAEQAKIA EKAGAVAVMA LERVPADIRA
AGGVARMADP KKIREILDAV TIPVMAKVRI GHISEAYTLE KLGVDMLDES EVLTPADPFF
HLYKKKLTVP VVSGARNLPE AVRRIFEGAA MVRTKGEAGT GNIIEAVRHI RKVNEEIAIV
RRMTQDEIKT AAENIASSYF QLRNEASTDL FGQSGKVLYD DVYYGMSREK IVKGISDILR
QIRKLNRLPV VNFAAGGVAT PADGALMMEL GADGVFVGSG IFKSPDPEKM AKSIVEAVEN
YKDYDVVARV SEGLQGMPGI DIESIPRDSR LQERGW
