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PDXT_THEAC
ID   PDXT_THEAC              Reviewed;         203 AA.
AC   Q9HM60;
DT   05-JUL-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
DE            EC=4.3.3.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
DE   AltName: Full=Pdx2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
DE   AltName: Full=Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase glutaminase subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
DE            EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
GN   Name=pdxT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615}; OrderedLocusNames=Ta0009;
OS   Thermoplasma acidophilum (strain ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC
OS   15155 / AMRC-C165).
OC   Archaea; Candidatus Thermoplasmatota; Thermoplasmata; Thermoplasmatales;
OC   Thermoplasmataceae; Thermoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=273075;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25905 / DSM 1728 / JCM 9062 / NBRC 15155 / AMRC-C165;
RX   PubMed=11029001; DOI=10.1038/35035069;
RA   Ruepp A., Graml W., Santos-Martinez M.-L., Koretke K.K., Volker C.,
RA   Mewes H.-W., Frishman D., Stocker S., Lupas A.N., Baumeister W.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the thermoacidophilic scavenger Thermoplasma
RT   acidophilum.";
RL   Nature 407:508-513(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and
CC       ammonia as part of the biosynthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. The
CC       resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of PdxS.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate +
CC         L-glutamine = H(+) + 3 H2O + L-glutamate + phosphate + pyridoxal 5'-
CC         phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31507, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:597326; EC=4.3.3.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_01615};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: In the presence of PdxS, forms a dodecamer of heterodimers.
CC       Only shows activity in the heterodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01615}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutaminase PdxT/SNO family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615}.
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DR   EMBL; AL445063; CAC11158.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010900436.1; NC_002578.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9HM60; -.
DR   SMR; Q9HM60; -.
DR   STRING; 273075.Ta0009; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC11158; CAC11158; CAC11158.
DR   GeneID; 1455680; -.
DR   KEGG; tac:Ta0009; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00034; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_069674_2_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; VFIRAPI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 78046at2157; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00245; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001024; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0036381; F:pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006543; P:glutamine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0042823; P:pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd01749; GATase1_PB; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01615; PdxT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR002161; PdxT/SNO.
DR   InterPro; IPR021196; PdxT/SNO_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31559; PTHR31559; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01174; SNO; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF005639; Glut_amidoT_SNO; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03800; PLP_synth_Pdx2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01236; PDXT_SNO_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51130; PDXT_SNO_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Glutamine amidotransferase; Hydrolase; Lyase; Pyridoxal phosphate;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..203
FT                   /note="Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxT"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135694"
FT   ACT_SITE        83
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT   ACT_SITE        172
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT   ACT_SITE        174
FT                   /note="Charge relay system"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT   BINDING         51..53
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT   BINDING         110
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT   BINDING         137..138
FT                   /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
SQ   SEQUENCE   203 AA;  22510 MW;  9582C82341EE54CE CRC64;
     MNIGVLGFQG DVQEHMDMLK KLSRKNRDLT LTHVKRVIDL EHVDALIIPG GESTTIYKLT
     LEYGLYDAIV KRSAEGMPIM ATCAGLILVS KNTNDERVRG MGLLDVTIRR NAYGRQVMSF
     ETDIEINGIG MFPAVFIRAP VIEDSGKTEV LGTLDGKPVI VKQGNVIGMT FHPELTGDTR
     LHEYFINMVR GRGGYISTAD VKR
 
 
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