PDXT_THEON
ID PDXT_THEON Reviewed; 197 AA.
AC B6YVQ8;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-JAN-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE RecName: Full=Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
DE EC=4.3.3.6 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
DE AltName: Full=Pdx2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
DE AltName: Full=Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase glutaminase subunit {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
DE EC=3.5.1.2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
GN Name=pdxT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615}; OrderedLocusNames=TON_1891;
OS Thermococcus onnurineus (strain NA1).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Thermococci; Thermococcales; Thermococcaceae;
OC Thermococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=523850;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NA1;
RX PubMed=18790866; DOI=10.1128/jb.00746-08;
RA Lee H.S., Kang S.G., Bae S.S., Lim J.K., Cho Y., Kim Y.J., Jeon J.H.,
RA Cha S.-S., Kwon K.K., Kim H.-T., Park C.-J., Lee H.-W., Kim S.I., Chun J.,
RA Colwell R.R., Kim S.-J., Lee J.-H.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Thermococcus onnurineus NA1 reveals a
RT mixed heterotrophic and carboxydotrophic metabolism.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:7491-7499(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to glutamate and
CC ammonia as part of the biosynthesis of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. The
CC resulting ammonia molecule is channeled to the active site of PdxS.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=aldehydo-D-ribose 5-phosphate + D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate +
CC L-glutamine = H(+) + 3 H2O + L-glutamate + phosphate + pyridoxal 5'-
CC phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:31507, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58273, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:59776,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:597326; EC=4.3.3.6; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01615};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=H2O + L-glutamine = L-glutamate + NH4(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15889, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:58359; EC=3.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: In the presence of PdxS, forms a dodecamer of heterodimers.
CC Only shows activity in the heterodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01615}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glutaminase PdxT/SNO family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615}.
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DR EMBL; CP000855; ACJ17382.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012572854.1; NC_011529.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B6YVQ8; -.
DR SMR; B6YVQ8; -.
DR STRING; 523850.TON_1891; -.
DR MEROPS; C26.A32; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACJ17382; ACJ17382; TON_1891.
DR GeneID; 7017563; -.
DR KEGG; ton:TON_1891; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|523850.10.peg.1905; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00034; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_069674_2_0_2; -.
DR OMA; VFIRAPI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 78046at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00245; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002727; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0004359; F:glutaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0036381; F:pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006543; P:glutamine catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0042823; P:pyridoxal phosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd01749; GATase1_PB; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.880; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01615; PdxT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR029062; Class_I_gatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR002161; PdxT/SNO.
DR InterPro; IPR021196; PdxT/SNO_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR31559; PTHR31559; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01174; SNO; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF005639; Glut_amidoT_SNO; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52317; SSF52317; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03800; PLP_synth_Pdx2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01236; PDXT_SNO_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51130; PDXT_SNO_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glutamine amidotransferase; Hydrolase; Lyase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT CHAIN 1..197
FT /note="Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase subunit PdxT"
FT /id="PRO_1000185911"
FT ACT_SITE 85
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT ACT_SITE 179
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT ACT_SITE 181
FT /note="Charge relay system"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT BINDING 53..55
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
FT BINDING 142..143
FT /ligand="L-glutamine"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58359"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01615"
SQ SEQUENCE 197 AA; 21779 MW; E20A2C86F1D052ED CRC64;
MLRVGVIGVQ GAVSEHIEAV KRAFERLGVE GEAFWLRRPE QLNAIDAIIL PGGESTTISR
LMQKNGLFEP VKKLGEEGLP IMGTCAGLIL LAKEVEGAVE GQRFLELLDV RVNRNAYGRQ
VDSFEAPLKL SFSDEPFPGV FIRAPKIVEL LNDKVKPIAW HGDEVVGVEQ GNIIGLAFHP
ELTDDARLHE YFLRKAL
