PENJ_PENTH
ID PENJ_PENTH Reviewed; 199 AA.
AC A0A1B2CTB8;
DT 25-MAY-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-NOV-2016, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 12.
DE RecName: Full=Epoxide hydrolase penJ {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25859931};
DE EC=3.-.-.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25859931};
DE AltName: Full=Penigequinolones biosynthesis cluster protein J {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25859931};
GN Name=penJ {ECO:0000303|PubMed:25859931};
OS Penicillium thymicola.
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Penicillium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=293382;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND
RP PATHWAY.
RC STRAIN=IBT 5891 / CBS 111225;
RX PubMed=25859931; DOI=10.1021/jacs.5b03022;
RA Zou Y., Zhan Z., Li D., Tang M., Cacho R.A., Watanabe K., Tang Y.;
RT "Tandem prenyltransferases catalyze isoprenoid elongation and complexity
RT generation in biosynthesis of quinolone alkaloids.";
RL J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137:4980-4983(2015).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=28114276; DOI=10.1038/nchembio.2283;
RA Zou Y., Garcia-Borras M., Tang M.C., Hirayama Y., Li D.H., Li L.,
RA Watanabe K., Houk K.N., Tang Y.;
RT "Enzyme-catalyzed cationic epoxide rearrangements in quinolone alkaloid
RT biosynthesis.";
RL Nat. Chem. Biol. 13:325-332(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Epoxide hydrolase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the
CC biosynthesis of penigequinolones, potent insecticidal alkaloids that
CC contain a highly modified 10-carbon prenyl group (PubMed:25859931). The
CC first stage is catalyzed by the nonribosomal pepdide synthetase penN
CC that condenses anthranilic acid and O-methyl-L-tyrosine to produce 4'-
CC methoxycyclopeptin (By similarity). 4'-methoxycyclopeptin is then
CC converted to 4'-methoxydehydrocyclopeptin by the ketoglutarate-
CC dependent dioxygenase penM through dehydrogenation to form a double
CC bond between C-alpha and C-beta of the O-methyltyrosine side chain (By
CC similarity). PenM also converts its first product
CC methoxydehydrocyclopeptin to 4'-methoxycyclopenin (By similarity). The
CC following conversion of 4'methoxycyclopenin into 4'-methoxyviridicatin
CC is catalyzed by the cyclopenase penL (By similarity). 4'-
CC methoxyviridicatin is the precursor of quinolone natural products, and
CC is further converted to quinolinone B (Probable). The prenyltransferase
CC penI then catalyzes the canonical Friedel-Crafts alkylation of
CC quinolinone B with dimethylallyl cation to yield dimethylallyl
CC quinolone, which is subjected to FAD-dependent dehydrogenation by the
CC FAD-linked oxidoreductase penH to yield conjugated aryl diene
CC (PubMed:25859931). The delta(3') double bond then serves as the site of
CC the second alkylation with DMAPP catalyzed by the prenyltransferase
CC penG to yield a carbenium ion intermediate, which can be attacked by
CC H(2)O to yield a styrenyl quinolone containing a C3'-hydroxyprenyl
CC chain, or undergo cyclization to yield yaequinolones J1 and J2
CC (PubMed:25859931). The conversion of the styrenyl quinolone into the
CC tetrahydrofuran-containing yaequinolone C is performed by the FAD-
CC dependent monooxygenase penE and involves epoxidation of the terminal
CC C7'-C8' olefin, followed by epoxide ring opening initiated by the C3'
CC hydroxyl group (PubMed:25859931). The predicted cysteine hydrolase penJ
CC acts as an epoxide hydrolase that enhances the rate of the 5-exo-tet
CC cyclization step, increasing the yield of yaequinolone C
CC (PubMed:25859931, PubMed:28114276). PenF catalyzes the cationic
CC rearrangement of the epoxide formed by penE (before ring opening to
CC produce yaequinolone C) into yaequinolone D (PubMed:28114276). Finally,
CC the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR)-like reductase penD,
CC catalyzes both the dehydration of yaequinolone D and the reduction of
CC the resulting oxonium to yield penigequinolone (PubMed:28114276).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:C8VJQ3, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5AR53,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q5AR54, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25859931,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:28114276, ECO:0000305|PubMed:25859931}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Secondary metabolite biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25859931}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Alkaloid biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25859931}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25859931}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the isochorismatase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; KX528209; ANY57888.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR GO; GO:0016787; F:hydrolase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.850; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000868; Isochorismatase-like.
DR InterPro; IPR036380; Isochorismatase-like_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00857; Isochorismatase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52499; SSF52499; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Hydrolase.
FT CHAIN 1..199
FT /note="Epoxide hydrolase penJ"
FT /id="PRO_0000455363"
FT ACT_SITE 30
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2X4M1"
FT ACT_SITE 106
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2X4M1"
FT ACT_SITE 141
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:G2X4M1"
SQ SEQUENCE 199 AA; 21263 MW; 81B9A372FEF04984 CRC64;
MSSTAQSFRE IVGIPRSSAS TQDSTLIIID AQNEYATGAL KVENVTETRK SIAKLLERYR
QAGNGKNIVH VVHKVPEGAA VFTPNTPLAQ EFEELTPNTG EKVVTKNFPS SFAKTDLHTY
LQGLGDVGKK VVLVGYMAHV CVSTTTRAAA ELGYDVLVVG DAVGDRDIPG VKVETLVSVV
LSELADGFAT VVSEEDIRA