PENKA_XENLA
ID PENKA_XENLA Reviewed; 262 AA.
AC P01212;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1996, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Proenkephalin-A-A;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Synenkephalin;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Met-enkephalin;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Tyr;
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=penk-a;
OS Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia;
OC Batrachia; Anura; Pipoidea; Pipidae; Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Xenopus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8355;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=1721992; DOI=10.1016/0169-328x(91)90028-v;
RA Wong M., Rius R.A., Loh Y.P.;
RT "Characterization of Xenopus laevis proenkephalin gene.";
RL Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 11:197-205(1991).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] OF 47-262.
RX PubMed=6547769; DOI=10.1038/310251a0;
RA Martens G.J.M., Herbert E.;
RT "Polymorphism and absence of Leu-enkephalin sequences in proenkephalin
RT genes in Xenopus laevis.";
RL Nature 310:251-254(1984).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Enkephalin neuropeptides compete with and mimic the effects
CC of opiate drugs. They play a role in a number of physiologic functions,
CC including pain perception and responses to stress.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01210}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01210}.
CC -!- PTM: The N-terminal domain contains 6 conserved cysteines thought to be
CC involved in disulfide bonding and/or processing.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01210}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the opioid neuropeptide precursor family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; S72932; AAB20686.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; S72930; AAB20686.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; X00852; CAA25405.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A43949; EQXL.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P01212; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000186698; Genome assembly.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0001515; F:opioid peptide activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0007218; P:neuropeptide signaling pathway; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR006024; Opioid_neupept.
DR InterPro; IPR000703; Proenkphlin_A.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11438; PTHR11438; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11438:SF3; PTHR11438:SF3; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01160; Opiods_neuropep; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR01028; OPIOIDPRCRSR.
DR PRINTS; PR01029; PENKAPRCRSR.
DR PROSITE; PS01252; OPIOIDS_PRECURSOR; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cleavage on pair of basic residues; Disulfide bond; Endorphin;
KW Neuropeptide; Opioid peptide; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..24
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PEPTIDE 25..93
FT /note="Synenkephalin"
FT /id="PRO_0000008294"
FT PEPTIDE 96..100
FT /note="Met-enkephalin"
FT /id="PRO_0000008295"
FT PEPTIDE 103..107
FT /note="Met-enkephalin"
FT /id="PRO_0000008296"
FT PROPEP 110..131
FT /id="PRO_0000008297"
FT PEPTIDE 132..136
FT /note="Met-enkephalin"
FT /id="PRO_0000008298"
FT PROPEP 139..177
FT /id="PRO_0000008299"
FT PEPTIDE 180..187
FT /note="Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Tyr"
FT /id="PRO_0000008300"
FT PROPEP 190..201
FT /id="PRO_0000008301"
FT PEPTIDE 204..208
FT /note="Met-enkephalin"
FT /id="PRO_0000008302"
FT PROPEP 211..221
FT /id="PRO_0000008303"
FT PEPTIDE 224..228
FT /note="Met-enkephalin"
FT /id="PRO_0000008304"
FT PROPEP 229..253
FT /id="PRO_0000008305"
FT PEPTIDE 256..262
FT /note="Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe"
FT /id="PRO_0000008306"
FT DISULFID 26..48
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01210"
FT DISULFID 30..52
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01210"
FT DISULFID 33..65
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P01210"
SQ SEQUENCE 262 AA; 29932 MW; 5B51C6133218B072 CRC64;
MGLEARHCCM FLLVFASLSV EIRADCSKDC ASCALHLGQQ REINSLACTL ECEGKLPSAK
AWGTCKELLL LTKVDNVQDG EKYQDNNDSH YAAKKYGGFM KRYGGFMKKM DELYHAEPEE
DDAGGEILAK NYGGFMKKEY DSDRDAADLL RELLATSGDP ESSIYHDNNS ETPGEINKRY
GGFMRGYRRS TDLEDETSGI QKRYGGFMRR VGRPEWWEDY QKRYGGFMTR FTDSFLPSDE
DGESYSKENP DMEKRYGGFM RF