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PEPD_HUMAN
ID   PEPD_HUMAN              Reviewed;         493 AA.
AC   P12955; A8K3Z1; A8K416; A8K696; A8MX47; B4DDB7; B4DGJ1; E9PCE8; Q8TBN9;
AC   Q9BT75;
DT   01-JAN-1990, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 232.
DE   RecName: Full=Xaa-Pro dipeptidase;
DE            Short=X-Pro dipeptidase;
DE            EC=3.4.13.9;
DE   AltName: Full=Imidodipeptidase;
DE   AltName: Full=Peptidase D;
DE   AltName: Full=Proline dipeptidase;
DE            Short=Prolidase;
GN   Name=PEPD; Synonyms=PRD;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC   TISSUE=Liver, and Placenta;
RX   PubMed=2925654; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(18)83768-1;
RA   Endo F., Tanoue A., Nakai H., Hata A., Indo Y., Titani K., Matsuda I.;
RT   "Primary structure and gene localization of human prolidase.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 264:4476-4481(1989).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1).
RA   Kalnine N., Chen X., Rolfs A., Halleck A., Hines L., Eisenstein S.,
RA   Koundinya M., Raphael J., Moreira D., Kelley T., LaBaer J., Lin Y.,
RA   Phelan M., Farmer A.;
RT   "Cloning of human full-length CDSs in BD Creator(TM) system donor vector.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 2 AND 3), AND VARIANT
RP   PHE-435.
RC   TISSUE=Brain, and Kidney;
RX   PubMed=14702039; DOI=10.1038/ng1285;
RA   Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R.,
RA   Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H.,
RA   Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S.,
RA   Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K.,
RA   Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H.,
RA   Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M.,
RA   Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K.,
RA   Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T.,
RA   Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M.,
RA   Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S.,
RA   Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H.,
RA   Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K.,
RA   Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N.,
RA   Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S.,
RA   Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O.,
RA   Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H.,
RA   Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B.,
RA   Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y.,
RA   Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K.,
RA   Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T.,
RA   Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T.,
RA   Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y.,
RA   Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H.,
RA   Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y.,
RA   Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H.,
RA   Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O.,
RA   Isogai T., Sugano S.;
RT   "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human
RT   cDNAs.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=15057824; DOI=10.1038/nature02399;
RA   Grimwood J., Gordon L.A., Olsen A.S., Terry A., Schmutz J., Lamerdin J.E.,
RA   Hellsten U., Goodstein D., Couronne O., Tran-Gyamfi M., Aerts A.,
RA   Altherr M., Ashworth L., Bajorek E., Black S., Branscomb E., Caenepeel S.,
RA   Carrano A.V., Caoile C., Chan Y.M., Christensen M., Cleland C.A.,
RA   Copeland A., Dalin E., Dehal P., Denys M., Detter J.C., Escobar J.,
RA   Flowers D., Fotopulos D., Garcia C., Georgescu A.M., Glavina T., Gomez M.,
RA   Gonzales E., Groza M., Hammon N., Hawkins T., Haydu L., Ho I., Huang W.,
RA   Israni S., Jett J., Kadner K., Kimball H., Kobayashi A., Larionov V.,
RA   Leem S.-H., Lopez F., Lou Y., Lowry S., Malfatti S., Martinez D.,
RA   McCready P.M., Medina C., Morgan J., Nelson K., Nolan M., Ovcharenko I.,
RA   Pitluck S., Pollard M., Popkie A.P., Predki P., Quan G., Ramirez L.,
RA   Rash S., Retterer J., Rodriguez A., Rogers S., Salamov A., Salazar A.,
RA   She X., Smith D., Slezak T., Solovyev V., Thayer N., Tice H., Tsai M.,
RA   Ustaszewska A., Vo N., Wagner M., Wheeler J., Wu K., Xie G., Yang J.,
RA   Dubchak I., Furey T.S., DeJong P., Dickson M., Gordon D., Eichler E.E.,
RA   Pennacchio L.A., Richardson P., Stubbs L., Rokhsar D.S., Myers R.M.,
RA   Rubin E.M., Lucas S.M.;
RT   "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19.";
RL   Nature 428:529-535(2004).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT PHE-435.
RC   TISSUE=Kidney, Skin, and Uterus;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Mammary cancer;
RX   PubMed=11840567;
RX   DOI=10.1002/1615-9861(200202)2:2<212::aid-prot212>3.0.co;2-h;
RA   Harris R.A., Yang A., Stein R.C., Lucy K., Brusten L., Herath A.,
RA   Parekh R., Waterfield M.D., O'Hare M.J., Neville M.A., Page M.J.,
RA   Zvelebil M.J.;
RT   "Cluster analysis of an extensive human breast cancer cell line protein
RT   expression map database.";
RL   Proteomics 2:212-223(2002).
RN   [7]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [8]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [9]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT ALA-2, CLEAVAGE OF INITIATOR
RP   METHIONINE [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY
RP   [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=22223895; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.015131;
RA   Bienvenut W.V., Sumpton D., Martinez A., Lilla S., Espagne C., Meinnel T.,
RA   Giglione C.;
RT   "Comparative large-scale characterisation of plant vs. mammal proteins
RT   reveals similar and idiosyncratic N-alpha acetylation features.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 11:M111.015131-M111.015131(2012).
RN   [10]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-167, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [11]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.82 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH MANGANESE IONS, AND
RP   COFACTOR.
RG   Protein structure factory (PSF);
RT   "Crystal structure of human prolidase: the molecular basis of PD disease.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2009) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [12]
RP   VARIANT PD ASN-276.
RX   PubMed=2365824; DOI=10.1172/jci114708;
RA   Tanoue A., Endo F., Kitano A., Matsuda I.;
RT   "A single nucleotide change in the prolidase gene in fibroblasts from two
RT   patients with polypeptide positive prolidase deficiency. Expression of the
RT   mutant enzyme in NIH 3T3 cells.";
RL   J. Clin. Invest. 86:351-355(1990).
RN   [13]
RP   VARIANTS PD ARG-448 AND GLU-452 DEL.
RX   PubMed=8198124;
RA   Ledoux P., Scriver C.R., Hechtman P.;
RT   "Four novel PEPD alleles causing prolidase deficiency.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 54:1014-1021(1994).
RN   [14]
RP   VARIANTS PD GLN-184; ASP-278; ARG-448 AND GLU-452 DEL.
RX   PubMed=8900231;
RA   Ledoux P., Scriver C.R., Hechtman P.;
RT   "Expression and molecular analysis of mutations in prolidase deficiency.";
RL   Am. J. Hum. Genet. 59:1035-1039(1996).
RN   [15]
RP   VARIANT PD ARG-448.
RX   PubMed=12384772; DOI=10.1007/s00439-002-0792-5;
RA   Forlino A., Lupi A., Vaghi P., Icaro Cornaglia A., Calligaro A.,
RA   Campari E., Cetta G.;
RT   "Mutation analysis of five new patients affected by prolidase deficiency:
RT   the lack of enzyme activity causes necrosis-like cell death in cultured
RT   fibroblasts.";
RL   Hum. Genet. 111:314-322(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Splits dipeptides with a prolyl or hydroxyprolyl residue in
CC       the C-terminal position. Plays an important role in collagen metabolism
CC       because the high level of iminoacids in collagen.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=Hydrolysis of Xaa-|-Pro dipeptides. Also acts on aminoacyl-
CC         hydroxyproline analogs. No action on Pro-|-Pro.; EC=3.4.13.9;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000269|Ref.11};
CC       Note=Binds 2 manganese ions per subunit. {ECO:0000269|Ref.11};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|Ref.11}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P12955; P54253: ATXN1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-948765, EBI-930964;
CC       P12955; P54274: TERF1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-948765, EBI-710997;
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=3;
CC       Name=1;
CC         IsoId=P12955-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2;
CC         IsoId=P12955-2; Sequence=VSP_042629;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=P12955-3; Sequence=VSP_045370;
CC   -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=54251.73; Method=MALDI;
CC       Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:11840567};
CC   -!- DISEASE: Prolidase deficiency (PD) [MIM:170100]: A multisystem disorder
CC       associated with massive iminodipeptiduria and lack of or reduced
CC       prolidase activity in erythrocytes, leukocytes, or cultured
CC       fibroblasts. Clinical features include skin ulcers, developmental
CC       delay, recurrent infections, and a characteristic facies.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12384772, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2365824,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8198124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900231}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peptidase M24B family. Eukaryotic-type
CC       prolidase subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; J04605; AAA60064.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT006692; AAP35338.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK290756; BAF83445.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK290781; BAF83470.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK291561; BAF84250.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK293126; BAG56678.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AK294619; BAG57802.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC008744; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC010485; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC004305; AAH04305.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC015027; AAH15027.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC028295; AAH28295.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS42544.1; -. [P12955-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS54244.1; -. [P12955-3]
DR   CCDS; CCDS54245.1; -. [P12955-2]
DR   PIR; A32454; A32454.
DR   RefSeq; NP_000276.2; NM_000285.3. [P12955-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001159528.1; NM_001166056.1. [P12955-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001159529.1; NM_001166057.1. [P12955-3]
DR   PDB; 2IW2; X-ray; 1.82 A; A/B=2-493.
DR   PDB; 2OKN; X-ray; 2.45 A; A/B=2-493.
DR   PDB; 5M4G; X-ray; 1.48 A; A/B=6-488.
DR   PDB; 5M4J; X-ray; 1.55 A; A/B=6-489.
DR   PDB; 5M4L; X-ray; 1.49 A; A/B=6-489.
DR   PDB; 5M4Q; X-ray; 1.73 A; A/B=6-489.
DR   PDB; 5MBY; X-ray; 1.55 A; A/B=6-490.
DR   PDB; 5MBZ; X-ray; 1.50 A; A/B=6-489.
DR   PDB; 5MC0; X-ray; 1.56 A; A/B=6-486.
DR   PDB; 5MC1; X-ray; 1.43 A; A/B=6-490.
DR   PDB; 5MC2; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B=6-488.
DR   PDB; 5MC3; X-ray; 1.52 A; A/B=6-489.
DR   PDB; 5MC4; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B=6-487.
DR   PDB; 5MC5; X-ray; 1.90 A; A/B=6-484.
DR   PDB; 6H2P; X-ray; 1.48 A; A/B=1-493.
DR   PDB; 6H2Q; X-ray; 1.78 A; A/B=1-493.
DR   PDB; 6QSB; X-ray; 1.99 A; A/B=1-493.
DR   PDB; 6QSC; X-ray; 1.57 A; A/B=1-493.
DR   PDB; 6SRE; X-ray; 1.39 A; A/B=6-489.
DR   PDB; 6SRF; X-ray; 1.85 A; A/B=6-493.
DR   PDB; 6SRG; X-ray; 2.56 A; A/B=1-493.
DR   PDBsum; 2IW2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 2OKN; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M4G; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M4J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M4L; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5M4Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MBY; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MBZ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MC0; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MC1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MC2; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MC3; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MC4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5MC5; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H2P; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6H2Q; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6QSB; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6QSC; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6SRE; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6SRF; -.
DR   PDBsum; 6SRG; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P12955; -.
DR   SMR; P12955; -.
DR   BioGRID; 111208; 49.
DR   DIP; DIP-50038N; -.
DR   IntAct; P12955; 14.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000244137; -.
DR   BindingDB; P12955; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4185; -.
DR   MEROPS; M24.007; -.
DR   GlyGen; P12955; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P12955; -.
DR   MetOSite; P12955; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P12955; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P12955; -.
DR   BioMuta; PEPD; -.
DR   DMDM; 50403718; -.
DR   REPRODUCTION-2DPAGE; IPI00257882; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-1170; -.
DR   CPTAC; CPTAC-1192; -.
DR   EPD; P12955; -.
DR   jPOST; P12955; -.
DR   MassIVE; P12955; -.
DR   MaxQB; P12955; -.
DR   PaxDb; P12955; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P12955; -.
DR   PRIDE; P12955; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 19434; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 52886; -. [P12955-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 52887; -. [P12955-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 2792; 256 antibodies from 28 providers.
DR   DNASU; 5184; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000244137.12; ENSP00000244137.5; ENSG00000124299.15. [P12955-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000397032.8; ENSP00000380226.3; ENSG00000124299.15. [P12955-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000436370.7; ENSP00000391890.2; ENSG00000124299.15. [P12955-3]
DR   GeneID; 5184; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:5184; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000244137.12; ENSP00000244137.5; NM_000285.4; NP_000276.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002nur.5; human. [P12955-1]
DR   CTD; 5184; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 5184; -.
DR   GeneCards; PEPD; -.
DR   GeneReviews; PEPD; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:8840; PEPD.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000124299; Tissue enhanced (intestine, kidney).
DR   MalaCards; PEPD; -.
DR   MIM; 170100; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 613230; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P12955; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000124299; -.
DR   Orphanet; 742; Prolidase deficiency.
DR   PharmGKB; PA33181; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000124299; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2737; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000153657; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_017266_1_2_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P12955; -.
DR   OMA; DQKFIYN; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P12955; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF313396; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.4.13.9; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; P12955; -.
DR   SignaLink; P12955; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 5184; 16 hits in 1080 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; PEPD; human.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P12955; -.
DR   GeneWiki; PEPD; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 5184; -.
DR   Pharos; P12955; Tchem.
DR   PRO; PR:P12955; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 19.
DR   RNAct; P12955; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000124299; Expressed in ileal mucosa and 190 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P12955; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P12955; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0030145; F:manganese ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0070006; F:metalloaminopeptidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004181; F:metallocarboxypeptidase activity; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0008233; F:peptidase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0102009; F:proline dipeptidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006520; P:cellular amino acid metabolic process; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0030574; P:collagen catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006508; P:proteolysis; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.350.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.230.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007865; Aminopep_P_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR029149; Creatin/AminoP/Spt16_NTD.
DR   InterPro; IPR036005; Creatinase/aminopeptidase-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR000994; Pept_M24.
DR   InterPro; IPR001131; Peptidase_M24B_aminopep-P_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF05195; AMP_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00557; Peptidase_M24; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01011; AMP_N; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53092; SSF53092; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55920; SSF55920; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00491; PROLINE_PEPTIDASE; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Collagen degradation;
KW   Dipeptidase; Direct protein sequencing; Disease variant; Hydrolase;
KW   Manganese; Metal-binding; Metalloprotease; Phosphoprotein; Protease;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   CHAIN           2..493
FT                   /note="Xaa-Pro dipeptidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000185087"
FT   BINDING         276
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         287
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         287
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         370
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         412
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   BINDING         452
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT   BINDING         452
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT   MOD_RES         2
FT                   /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PubMed:22223895"
FT   MOD_RES         167
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:24275569"
FT   VAR_SEQ         68..131
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_045370"
FT   VAR_SEQ         184..224
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|PubMed:14702039"
FT                   /id="VSP_042629"
FT   VARIANT         184
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in PD; dbSNP:rs121917722)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900231"
FT                   /id="VAR_011614"
FT   VARIANT         276
FT                   /note="D -> N (in PD; dbSNP:rs121917721)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:2365824"
FT                   /id="VAR_004404"
FT   VARIANT         278
FT                   /note="G -> D (in PD; dbSNP:rs121917723)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900231"
FT                   /id="VAR_011615"
FT   VARIANT         388
FT                   /note="R -> H (in dbSNP:rs2230062)"
FT                   /id="VAR_051574"
FT   VARIANT         435
FT                   /note="L -> F (in dbSNP:rs17570)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14702039,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_014723"
FT   VARIANT         448
FT                   /note="G -> R (in PD; dbSNP:rs121917724)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12384772,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8198124, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900231"
FT                   /id="VAR_004405"
FT   VARIANT         452
FT                   /note="Missing (in PD; dbSNP:rs757386104)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8198124,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:8900231"
FT                   /id="VAR_004406"
FT   CONFLICT        48
FT                   /note="L -> R (in Ref. 3; BAF84250)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        66
FT                   /note="R -> L (in Ref. 1; AAA60064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        107
FT                   /note="W -> R (in Ref. 3; BAF83470)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        108
FT                   /note="M -> I (in Ref. 3; BAF83445)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        183
FT                   /note="C -> S (in Ref. 1; AAA60064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        221
FT                   /note="E -> G (in Ref. 1; AAA60064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        283..284
FT                   /note="CF -> SV (in Ref. 1; AAA60064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        294
FT                   /note="A -> R (in Ref. 1; AAA60064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        311
FT                   /note="R -> L (in Ref. 1; AAA60064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        324
FT                   /note="V -> D (in Ref. 1; AAA60064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        329..330
FT                   /note="MH -> ID (in Ref. 1; AAA60064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        408
FT                   /note="V -> A (in Ref. 3; BAG56678)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        458
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 1; AAA60064)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        478
FT                   /note="C -> R (in Ref. 3; BAF83470)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   HELIX           21..35
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          45..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          54..56
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MC1"
FT   HELIX           69..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MC0"
FT   STRAND          83..87
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   TURN            88..90
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          93..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           104..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           114..121
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          124..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           129..131
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           132..139
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          142..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5M4L"
FT   TURN            152..154
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           166..168
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           176..185
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           189..212
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           219..234
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          238..241
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5MC1"
FT   STRAND          244..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           248..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   TURN            254..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          272..281
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          284..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           300..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           326..343
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           351..356
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   TURN            357..359
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           360..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          373..377
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           394..396
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          408..411
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          414..416
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           419..427
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           429..432
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           437..441
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   TURN            442..445
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          448..450
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          452..457
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   STRAND          459..464
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
FT   HELIX           472..480
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6SRE"
SQ   SEQUENCE   493 AA;  54548 MW;  E8C4A2497E44BA22 CRC64;
     MAAATGPSFW LGNETLKVPL ALFALNRQRL CERLRKNPAV QAGSIVVLQG GEETQRYCTD
     TGVLFRQESF FHWAFGVTEP GCYGVIDVDT GKSTLFVPRL PASHATWMGK IHSKEHFKEK
     YAVDDVQYVD EIASVLTSQK PSVLLTLRGV NTDSGSVCRE ASFDGISKFE VNNTILHPEI
     VECRVFKTDM ELEVLRYTNK ISSEAHREVM KAVKVGMKEY ELESLFEHYC YSRGGMRHSS
     YTCICGSGEN SAVLHYGHAG APNDRTIQNG DMCLFDMGGE YYCFASDITC SFPANGKFTA
     DQKAVYEAVL RSSRAVMGAM KPGVWWPDMH RLADRIHLEE LAHMGILSGS VDAMVQAHLG
     AVFMPHGLGH FLGIDVHDVG GYPEGVERID EPGLRSLRTA RHLQPGMVLT VEPGIYFIDH
     LLDEALADPA RASFLNREVL QRFRGFGGVR IEEDVVVTDS GIELLTCVPR TVEEIEACMA
     GCDKAFTPFS GPK
 
 
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