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PER16_ARATH
ID   PER16_ARATH             Reviewed;         323 AA.
AC   Q96518;
DT   25-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1998, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 148.
DE   RecName: Full=Peroxidase 16;
DE            Short=Atperox P16;
DE            EC=1.11.1.7;
DE   AltName: Full=ATP22a;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=PER16; Synonyms=P16; OrderedLocusNames=At2g18980; ORFNames=F19F24.18;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA   Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA   Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA   Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA   Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA   Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA   Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 2-323.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Welinder K.G., Jespersen H.M., Kjaersgaard I.V.H., Justesen A.F.,
RA   Oestergaard L., Abelskov A.K., Jensen R.B., Hansen L.N., Rasmussen S.K.;
RT   "From expressed sequence tags to structure, function, evolution and
RT   expression of 28 ER-targeted Arabidopsis peroxidases.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-1996) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9738941; DOI=10.1016/s0014-5793(98)00849-7;
RA   Oestergaard L., Pedersen A.G., Jespersen H.M., Brunak S., Welinder K.G.;
RT   "Computational analyses and annotations of the Arabidopsis peroxidase gene
RT   family.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 433:98-102(1998).
RN   [6]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Zhu T., Budworth P., Han B., Brown D., Chang H.-S., Zou G., Wang X.;
RT   "Toward elucidating the global gene expression patterns of developing
RT   Arabidopsis: parallel analysis of 8300 genes by a high-density
RT   oligonucleotide probe array.";
RL   Plant Physiol. Biochem. 39:221-242(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   GENE FAMILY ORGANIZATION, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=12034502; DOI=10.1016/s0378-1119(02)00465-1;
RA   Tognolli M., Penel C., Greppin H., Simon P.;
RT   "Analysis and expression of the class III peroxidase large gene family in
RT   Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Gene 288:129-138(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Removal of H(2)O(2), oxidation of toxic reductants,
CC       biosynthesis and degradation of lignin, suberization, auxin catabolism,
CC       response to environmental stresses such as wounding, pathogen attack
CC       and oxidative stress. These functions might be dependent on each
CC       isozyme/isoform in each plant tissue.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2 a phenolic donor + H2O2 = 2 a phenolic radical donor + 2
CC         H2O; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56136, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:16240,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:139520, ChEBI:CHEBI:139521; EC=1.11.1.7;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=heme b; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60344;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297};
CC       Note=Binds 1 heme b (iron(II)-protoporphyrin IX) group per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297};
CC       Note=Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU00297};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in the whole plant, but preferentially in
CC       roots and leaves. {ECO:0000269|Ref.6}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: There are 73 peroxidase genes in A.thaliana.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the peroxidase family. Classical plant (class
CC       III) peroxidase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297}.
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DR   EMBL; AC003673; AAC09031.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002685; AEC06835.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT003082; AAO23647.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; Y08781; CAA70034.1; -; mRNA.
DR   PIR; T01626; T01626.
DR   RefSeq; NP_179488.1; NM_127455.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q96518; -.
DR   SMR; Q96518; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT2G18980.1; -.
DR   PeroxiBase; 97; AtPrx16.
DR   PaxDb; Q96518; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q96518; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 236414; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT2G18980.1; AT2G18980.1; AT2G18980.
DR   GeneID; 816415; -.
DR   Gramene; AT2G18980.1; AT2G18980.1; AT2G18980.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT2G18980; -.
DR   Araport; AT2G18980; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2044485; AT2G18980.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QUMM; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_010543_0_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q96518; -.
DR   OMA; NTMFSSH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 902776at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q96518; -.
DR   BioCyc; ARA:AT2G18980-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q96518; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q96518; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q96518; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0020037; F:heme binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004601; F:peroxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0042744; P:hydrogen peroxide catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006979; P:response to oxidative stress; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00693; secretory_peroxidase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002016; Haem_peroxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR010255; Haem_peroxidase_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000823; Peroxidase_pln.
DR   InterPro; IPR019794; Peroxidases_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR019793; Peroxidases_heam-ligand_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR033905; Secretory_peroxidase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR31517; PTHR31517; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00141; peroxidase; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00458; PEROXIDASE.
DR   PRINTS; PR00461; PLPEROXIDASE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48113; SSF48113; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00435; PEROXIDASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00436; PEROXIDASE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50873; PEROXIDASE_4; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Calcium; Disulfide bond; Heme; Hydrogen peroxide; Iron; Metal-binding;
KW   Oxidoreductase; Peroxidase; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           24..323
FT                   /note="Peroxidase 16"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000023682"
FT   ACT_SITE        65
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10012"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         69
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         161
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="heme b"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60344"
FT                   /ligand_part="Fe"
FT                   /ligand_part_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18248"
FT                   /note="axial binding residue"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         246
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   BINDING         251
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   SITE            61
FT                   /note="Transition state stabilizer"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   DISULFID        34..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   DISULFID        67..72
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   DISULFID        119..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
FT   DISULFID        198..230
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00297"
SQ   SEQUENCE   323 AA;  35832 MW;  43880AD393482989 CRC64;
     MKNQSSFSIV ALLLIFFSSS VFAQLQTNFY RKSCPNVETI VRNAVRQKFQ QTFVTAPATL
     RLFFHDCFVR GCDASILLAS PSEKDHPDDK SLAGDGFDTV AKAKQALDRD PNCRNKVSCA
     DILALATRDV VVLTGGPNYP VELGRRDGRL STVASVQHSL PQPSFKLDQL NTMFARHGLS
     QTDMIALSGA HTIGFAHCGK FSKRIYNFSP KRPIDPTLNI RYALQLRQMC PIRVDLRIAI
     NMDPTSPNTF DNAYFKNLQK GMGLFTSDQV LFSDERSRST VNSFASSEAT FRQAFISAIT
     KLGRVGVKTG NAGEIRRDCS RVN
 
 
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