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PEX4_ARATH
ID   PEX4_ARATH              Reviewed;         157 AA.
AC   Q8LGF7;
DT   22-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-OCT-2002, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein PEROXIN-4;
DE            Short=AtPEX4;
DE   AltName: Full=E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme 21;
DE   AltName: Full=Probable ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 21;
DE            EC=2.3.2.23;
DE   AltName: Full=Ubiquitin carrier protein 21;
GN   Name=PEX4; Synonyms=UBC21; OrderedLocusNames=At5g25760; ORFNames=F18A17.10;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=16339806; DOI=10.1104/pp.105.067983;
RA   Kraft E., Stone S.L., Ma L., Su N., Gao Y., Lau O.-S., Deng X.-W.,
RA   Callis J.;
RT   "Genome analysis and functional characterization of the E2 and RING-type E3
RT   ligase ubiquitination enzymes of Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 139:1597-1611(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130714; DOI=10.1038/35048507;
RA   Tabata S., Kaneko T., Nakamura Y., Kotani H., Kato T., Asamizu E.,
RA   Miyajima N., Sasamoto S., Kimura T., Hosouchi T., Kawashima K., Kohara M.,
RA   Matsumoto M., Matsuno A., Muraki A., Nakayama S., Nakazaki N., Naruo K.,
RA   Okumura S., Shinpo S., Takeuchi C., Wada T., Watanabe A., Yamada M.,
RA   Yasuda M., Sato S., de la Bastide M., Huang E., Spiegel L., Gnoj L.,
RA   O'Shaughnessy A., Preston R., Habermann K., Murray J., Johnson D.,
RA   Rohlfing T., Nelson J., Stoneking T., Pepin K., Spieth J., Sekhon M.,
RA   Armstrong J., Becker M., Belter E., Cordum H., Cordes M., Courtney L.,
RA   Courtney W., Dante M., Du H., Edwards J., Fryman J., Haakensen B.,
RA   Lamar E., Latreille P., Leonard S., Meyer R., Mulvaney E., Ozersky P.,
RA   Riley A., Strowmatt C., Wagner-McPherson C., Wollam A., Yoakum M., Bell M.,
RA   Dedhia N., Parnell L., Shah R., Rodriguez M., Hoon See L., Vil D.,
RA   Baker J., Kirchoff K., Toth K., King L., Bahret A., Miller B., Marra M.A.,
RA   Martienssen R., McCombie W.R., Wilson R.K., Murphy G., Bancroft I.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wambutt R., Duesterhoeft A., Stiekema W., Pohl T.,
RA   Entian K.-D., Terryn N., Hartley N., Bent E., Johnson S., Langham S.-A.,
RA   McCullagh B., Robben J., Grymonprez B., Zimmermann W., Ramsperger U.,
RA   Wedler H., Balke K., Wedler E., Peters S., van Staveren M., Dirkse W.,
RA   Mooijman P., Klein Lankhorst R., Weitzenegger T., Bothe G., Rose M.,
RA   Hauf J., Berneiser S., Hempel S., Feldpausch M., Lamberth S.,
RA   Villarroel R., Gielen J., Ardiles W., Bents O., Lemcke K., Kolesov G.,
RA   Mayer K.F.X., Rudd S., Schoof H., Schueller C., Zaccaria P., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Bevan M., Fransz P.F.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:823-826(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Quinitio C., Chen H., Kim C.J., Shinn P., Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Arabidopsis ORF clones.";
RL   Submitted (MAY-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION, MUTAGENESIS OF PRO-123, AND INTERACTION WITH PEX22.
RX   PubMed=16272432; DOI=10.1105/tpc.105.035691;
RA   Zolman B.K., Monroe-Augustus M., Silva I.D., Bartel B.;
RT   "Identification and functional characterization of Arabidopsis PEROXIN4 and
RT   the interacting protein PEROXIN22.";
RL   Plant Cell 17:3422-3435(2005).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=17478547; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pcm053;
RA   Nito K., Kamigaki A., Kondo M., Hayashi M., Nishimura M.;
RT   "Functional classification of Arabidopsis peroxisome biogenesis factors
RT   proposed from analyses of knockdown mutants.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 48:763-774(2007).
RN   [8]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=19246395; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0811329106;
RA   Lingard M.J., Monroe-Augustus M., Bartel B.;
RT   "Peroxisome-associated matrix protein degradation in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 106:4561-4566(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for peroxisome biogenesis. Necessary for the
CC       developmental elimination of obsolete peroxisome matrix proteins. May
CC       be involved in the ubiquitination of PEX5, targeting it for recycling.
CC       Accepts the ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent
CC       attachment to other proteins. {ECO:0000250,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17478547, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19246395}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E1 ubiquitin-activating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine = [E1 ubiquitin-
CC         activating enzyme]-L-cysteine + S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-
CC         conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine.; EC=2.3.2.23;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU10133};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PEX22. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16272432}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Peroxisome membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P29340}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ027035; AAY44861.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC005405; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED93482.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED93483.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY084297; AAM60888.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT025616; ABF59034.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001031939.1; NM_001036862.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_568476.1; NM_122477.2.
DR   PDB; 6XOD; X-ray; 2.01 A; A=1-157.
DR   PDBsum; 6XOD; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8LGF7; -.
DR   SMR; Q8LGF7; -.
DR   BioGRID; 17920; 1.
DR   IntAct; Q8LGF7; 1.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G25760.2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8LGF7; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8LGF7; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 251199; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G25760.1; AT5G25760.1; AT5G25760.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G25760.2; AT5G25760.2; AT5G25760.
DR   GeneID; 832645; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G25760.1; AT5G25760.1; AT5G25760.
DR   Gramene; AT5G25760.2; AT5G25760.2; AT5G25760.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G25760; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G25760; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2145269; AT5G25760.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0417; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_030988_13_0_1; -.
DR   OMA; PIKRLMT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1412570at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8LGF7; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00143; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8LGF7; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q8LGF7; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q8LGF7; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005778; C:peroxisomal membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0061631; F:ubiquitin conjugating enzyme activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0004842; F:ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; ISS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006635; P:fatty acid beta-oxidation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0007031; P:peroxisome organization; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016558; P:protein import into peroxisome matrix; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000209; P:protein polyubiquitination; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0016567; P:protein ubiquitination; IDA:TAIR.
DR   CDD; cd00195; UBCc; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.10.110.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000608; UBQ-conjugat_E2.
DR   InterPro; IPR023313; UBQ-conjugating_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016135; UBQ-conjugating_enzyme/RWD.
DR   Pfam; PF00179; UQ_con; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54495; SSF54495; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00183; UBC_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50127; UBC_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Membrane; Nucleotide-binding; Peroxisome;
KW   Peroxisome biogenesis; Protein transport; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW   Transport; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..157
FT                   /note="Protein PEROXIN-4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000345187"
FT   DOMAIN          3..153
FT                   /note="UBC core"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388"
FT   ACT_SITE        90
FT                   /note="Glycyl thioester intermediate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00388,
FT                   ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10133"
FT   MUTAGEN         123
FT                   /note="P->L: In pex4-1; reduced peroxisomal function and
FT                   loss of response to indole-3-butyric acid."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16272432"
FT   HELIX           2..16
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   STRAND          25..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   STRAND          36..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   TURN            48..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   STRAND          53..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   TURN            62..65
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   STRAND          70..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   TURN            84..86
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   HELIX           92..94
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   HELIX           104..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   STRAND          120..122
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   HELIX           126..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
FT   HELIX           137..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6XOD"
SQ   SEQUENCE   157 AA;  17708 MW;  36FB1E11684F48B4 CRC64;
     MQASRARLFK EYKEVQREKV ADPDIQLICD DTNIFKWTAL IKGPSETPYE GGVFQLAFSV
     PEPYPLQPPQ VRFLTKIFHP NVHFKTGEIC LDILKNAWSP AWTLQSVCRA IIALMAHPEP
     DSPLNCDSGN LLRSGDVRGF NSMAQMYTRL AAMPKKG
 
 
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